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ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Six
EXCEPTIONALITIES AND FAMILIES
ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
(slide 1 of 2)
6-1
Describe how the lives of families with children with disabilities
have changes since the advent of IDEA.
6-2
Describe the family systems approach and how it applies to
families with members with disabilities, and describe the
strengths and challenges of families raising children with
disabilities.
6-3
Describe common reactions of parents when obtaining a
diagnosis for their children with disabilities.
ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
(slide 2 of 2)
6-4
Describe factors that influence the relationship that develops
between children with disabilities and their mothers, fathers,
siblings, grandparents, and other extended family members.
6-5
Describe essential behaviors that nurturing and competent
professional exhibit when interacting with families with children
with disabilities.
A CHANGING ERA
โ€ข Families play important roles in advocating
for their children in schools.
โ€ข Education professionals have gained
greater skills in working with families.
โ€ข Children with disabilities live in various
types of families.
ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
FAMILY SYSTEMS APPROACH
โ€ข Family systems approach: recognizes all
the attributes, functions, and roles of a
family and considers them in selecting and
providing interventions, training, support,
and care.
ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
POSITIVE IMPACTS OF CHILDREN
WITH DISABILITIES ON FAMILIES
โ€ข Creates growth in siblings and parents
โ€“ Improved levels of empathy and patience
โ€“ Heightened communication skills
โ€“ Positive family relations
โ€“ Greater emotional and psychological strength
โ€ข Mothers, fathers, and marriages can
improve
ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
FAMILY CHALLENGES
โ€ข Financial pressures
โ€ข Strained family relationships
โ€ข Altered social relationships
โ€ข Physical and health problems
โ€ข Unexpected physical, emotional, or
financial demands can create crisis.
ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
PARENTAL REACTIONS
โ€ข Determining a diagnosis
โ€“ Shock
โ€“ Realization
โ€“ Defensive Retreat
โ€“ Acknowledgement
FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
(slide 1 of 5)
โ€ข Spousal or partner relationships:
โ€“ Research is often contradictory
โ€“ Husband support and involvement
โ€“ Marital distress
โ€“ Respite care
ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
(slide 2 of 5)
โ€ข Mother-Child relationships:
โ€“ Dyadic and bidirectional relationships
โ€“ Overprotectiveness
ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
(slide 3 of 5)
โ€ข Father-Child relationships:
โ€“ Responses of fathers
โ€“ Training preferences of fathers
ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
(slide 4 of 5)
โ€ข Sibling relationships:
โ€“ Common questions of siblings
โ€“ Effects of parentsโ€™ attitudes and behaviors on
siblings
โ€“ Sibling concerns
โ€“ Positive perspectives and influences of
siblings
โ€“ Sibling support groups
ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
(slide 5 of 5)
โ€ข Extended family relationships:
โ€“ Grandparents
โ€“ Other relatives or friends
โ€“ Support for grandparents and the extended
family
ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
PROVIDING NUTURING AND
COMPETENT FAMILY SUPPORT (1 of 3)
โ€ข Family-centered support, services, and
programs
โ€ข Early childhood years
โ€ข Elementary school years
โ€ข Secondary school years
โ€ข Transition to the adult year
โ€ข Parents, families, and partnerships
ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
PROVIDING NUTURING AND
COMPETENT FAMILY SUPPORT (2 of 3)
โ€ข Strengthening family supports
โ€ข Positive behavior support
โ€ข Elements of successful partnerships
โ€“ Establish trust and respect
โ€“ Create supportive environments
โ€“ Demonstrate sensitivity
โ€“ Share valuable information
โ€“ Clarify expectations
ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
PROVIDING NUTURING AND
COMPETENT FAMILY SUPPORT (3 of 3)
โ€ข Training for families
โ€ข Training for siblings, grandparents, and
extended family members
โ€ข Training for professionals
โ€ข Cultures and disability perspectives for
professionals
ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
LOOKING TOWARD A BRIGHT
FUTURE
โ€ข Professionals understand and receive
better preparation for partnerships with
families.
โ€ข Families have improved access to support
networks that benefit the child and the
family.
โ€ข Community and cultural awareness
ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
CASE STUDY: Halgan
โ€ข Background
โ€ข Attributes, functions, and roles of the family
โ€ข Elements for successful partnerships
โ€ข Access to support

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Hardman 12e ppt_06

  • 1. ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Chapter Six EXCEPTIONALITIES AND FAMILIES
  • 2. ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. LEARNING OBJECTIVES (slide 1 of 2) 6-1 Describe how the lives of families with children with disabilities have changes since the advent of IDEA. 6-2 Describe the family systems approach and how it applies to families with members with disabilities, and describe the strengths and challenges of families raising children with disabilities. 6-3 Describe common reactions of parents when obtaining a diagnosis for their children with disabilities.
  • 3. ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. LEARNING OBJECTIVES (slide 2 of 2) 6-4 Describe factors that influence the relationship that develops between children with disabilities and their mothers, fathers, siblings, grandparents, and other extended family members. 6-5 Describe essential behaviors that nurturing and competent professional exhibit when interacting with families with children with disabilities.
  • 4. A CHANGING ERA โ€ข Families play important roles in advocating for their children in schools. โ€ข Education professionals have gained greater skills in working with families. โ€ข Children with disabilities live in various types of families. ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
  • 5. FAMILY SYSTEMS APPROACH โ€ข Family systems approach: recognizes all the attributes, functions, and roles of a family and considers them in selecting and providing interventions, training, support, and care. ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
  • 6. POSITIVE IMPACTS OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES ON FAMILIES โ€ข Creates growth in siblings and parents โ€“ Improved levels of empathy and patience โ€“ Heightened communication skills โ€“ Positive family relations โ€“ Greater emotional and psychological strength โ€ข Mothers, fathers, and marriages can improve ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
  • 7. FAMILY CHALLENGES โ€ข Financial pressures โ€ข Strained family relationships โ€ข Altered social relationships โ€ข Physical and health problems โ€ข Unexpected physical, emotional, or financial demands can create crisis. ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
  • 8. ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. PARENTAL REACTIONS โ€ข Determining a diagnosis โ€“ Shock โ€“ Realization โ€“ Defensive Retreat โ€“ Acknowledgement
  • 9. FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS (slide 1 of 5) โ€ข Spousal or partner relationships: โ€“ Research is often contradictory โ€“ Husband support and involvement โ€“ Marital distress โ€“ Respite care ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
  • 10. FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS (slide 2 of 5) โ€ข Mother-Child relationships: โ€“ Dyadic and bidirectional relationships โ€“ Overprotectiveness ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
  • 11. FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS (slide 3 of 5) โ€ข Father-Child relationships: โ€“ Responses of fathers โ€“ Training preferences of fathers ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
  • 12. FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS (slide 4 of 5) โ€ข Sibling relationships: โ€“ Common questions of siblings โ€“ Effects of parentsโ€™ attitudes and behaviors on siblings โ€“ Sibling concerns โ€“ Positive perspectives and influences of siblings โ€“ Sibling support groups ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
  • 13. FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS (slide 5 of 5) โ€ข Extended family relationships: โ€“ Grandparents โ€“ Other relatives or friends โ€“ Support for grandparents and the extended family ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
  • 14. PROVIDING NUTURING AND COMPETENT FAMILY SUPPORT (1 of 3) โ€ข Family-centered support, services, and programs โ€ข Early childhood years โ€ข Elementary school years โ€ข Secondary school years โ€ข Transition to the adult year โ€ข Parents, families, and partnerships ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
  • 15. PROVIDING NUTURING AND COMPETENT FAMILY SUPPORT (2 of 3) โ€ข Strengthening family supports โ€ข Positive behavior support โ€ข Elements of successful partnerships โ€“ Establish trust and respect โ€“ Create supportive environments โ€“ Demonstrate sensitivity โ€“ Share valuable information โ€“ Clarify expectations ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
  • 16. PROVIDING NUTURING AND COMPETENT FAMILY SUPPORT (3 of 3) โ€ข Training for families โ€ข Training for siblings, grandparents, and extended family members โ€ข Training for professionals โ€ข Cultures and disability perspectives for professionals ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
  • 17. ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. LOOKING TOWARD A BRIGHT FUTURE โ€ข Professionals understand and receive better preparation for partnerships with families. โ€ข Families have improved access to support networks that benefit the child and the family. โ€ข Community and cultural awareness
  • 18. ยฉ2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. CASE STUDY: Halgan โ€ข Background โ€ข Attributes, functions, and roles of the family โ€ข Elements for successful partnerships โ€ข Access to support