Hacking and Meta-
Creativity
how open source, cheap electronics and online
communities are making it easy to add high tech
gadgets to creative practice
David Gerhard
REACT:
Research into Art and
Creative Technologies
CTECH
Computer
Science
Fine
Arts
CTECH
The sea change
• Creative practice is starting to include
traditionally “by the book” media
• Electronics, Mechatronics, Code
• Collision between established pro and self-
taught amateur
• Making these tools easier to use is itself a
creative act
• Hack
(meta)
3 root causes
•Cheaper, better, easier-to-get stuff
•Accessible fabbing
•Community, including FOSS/OSHW
Hack
A quick, clever, or
unusual solution
(uninformed,
sloppy, ...)
“Professional”
Stable, well-tested,
predictable
creative?
Creativity = good?
“Creative
Accounting”
Four stories of
Metacreativity
•Electronics Prototyping
•Manufacturing
•Music
•Film
(look for the meta)
(look for the
hacking)
1. Electronics
Prototyping
for engineers only
Artists
Kinetic sculpture,
wearables, interactive
exhibits....
$
(meta)
arduino design
oomlout kit
Biggest problem of
engineering design:
Designed by
engineers
Designed for
engineers
Arduino is a hack
No engineer
needs the arduino
Circuit design as a
creative practice
(meta)
CS207:
Building Interactive
Gadgets
2. Manufacturing
Creating physical
stuff
Industrial
Prototyping
$1,000,000
$1200
Hack
(meta)
3. Music
Case Study:
iPad Orchestra Class
Topics
• History of Laptop Orchestras
• Improvisation and Experimental Sound Art
• New Media in Music
• What is an App? History and Structure of Mobile Applications
• Soundscape Composition and Found Sounds on Mobile Devices
• The iPad in Music Production
• New Media Musical Instruments and Interfaces
• Immersive Soundscapes
• iPad in Music Education
• The iPad in Interdisciplinary Arts
Virtuosity
Barrier to Entry
Music on the iPad
is a hack
Case Study:
Musix and the Rainboard
(meta meta?)
4. Film
The Crane Shot
Robotic Motion Control
Only in
professional films
$$$$
there must be a
better way
Ardupilot
Brains for
helicopter
Aside: Wii Hacks
DIY drones:
a hacked-together
helicopter
GoPro on an
RC gimbal
Build a quadcopter
from scratch:
creative
Use a scratch-build
quadcopter for HD
video?
meta-creative
Hack → Consumer
Product
Demo
$2000
$3000
4 stories
•Electronics Prototyping
•Manufacturing
•Music
•Film
Recurring
Memes...
Meme:
Justin
“Just in time”
“Just enough”
Compare to traditional
professional degrees:
“Just in case”
Professional vs
amateur
Drawback of
“Justin” thinking:
Don’t know what’s
possible
Don’t know what’s
been done
Which comes first:
Ideas or Tech?
Cool Tech
Idea
What can I build with it?
Idea
Cool Tech
How do I make it happen?
Meme:
“ANYTHING IS
POSSIBLE”
Meme: Technology
removes constraints
3d printing: “you
can build anything”
Arduino: “you can
make any circuit”
Exercise: Let’s remove
some constraints!
Write the next
great novel....
GO!
tyranny of the
blank page
One final thought
Creativity ≠
no rules
Creativity = breaking
some rules in new ways
Go hack.
Learn just enough
to be dangerous
Questions

Hacking metacreativity: how open source, cheap electronics and online communities are making it easy to add high tech gadgets to creative practice