- Translucent concrete is a concrete based material with light-transferring properties,
obtained due to embedded light optical elements like Optical fibers used in concrete. Light is conducted
through the concrete from one end to the other. This results into a certain light pattern on the other
surface, depending on the fiber structure. Optical fibers transmit light so effectively that there is
virtually no loss of light conducted through the fibers. This paper deals with the modeling of such
translucent or transparent concrete blocks and panel and their usage and also the advantages it brings
in the field. The main purpose is to use sunlight as a light source to reduce the power consumption of
illumination and to use the optical fiber to sense the stress of structures and also use this concrete as an
architectural purpose of the building
Transparent concrete is a concrete based building material with light-Tran missive properties due to embedded light optical elements usually Optical fibres. Light is conducted through the stone from one end to the other. Therefore the fibres have to go through the whole object. Transparent concrete is also known as the translucent concrete and light transmitting concrete because of its properties. It is used in fine architecture as a facade material and for cladding of interior walls. In this paper, to integrate the merits of concrete and optical fibre, for developing transparent concrete by arranging the high numerical aperture Plastic Optical Fibres (POF) or big diameter glass optical fibre into concrete. The main purpose is to use sunlight as a light source to reduce the power consumption of illumination and to use the optical fiber to sense the stress of structures and also use this concrete as an architectural purpose for good aesthetical view of the building.
Transparent concrete is a concrete based building material with light-Tran missive properties due to embedded light optical elements usually Optical fibres. Light is conducted through the stone from one end to the other. Therefore the fibres have to go through the whole object. Transparent concrete is also known as the translucent concrete and light transmitting concrete because of its properties. It is used in fine architecture as a facade material and for cladding of interior walls. In this paper, to integrate the merits of concrete and optical fibre, for developing transparent concrete by arranging the high numerical aperture Plastic Optical Fibres (POF) or big diameter glass optical fibre into concrete. The main purpose is to use sunlight as a light source to reduce the power consumption of illumination and to use the optical fiber to sense the stress of structures and also use this concrete as an architectural purpose for good aesthetical view of the building.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
TRANSPARENT CONCRETE is a concrete based building material with light-transmissive properties due to embedded light optical elements — usually optical fibers. Light is conducted through the stone from one end to the other. Therefore the fibers have to go through the whole object. This results into a certain light pattern on the other surface, depending on the fiber structure. Shadows cast onto one side appear as silhouettes through the material.
Transparent concrete is produced by mixing 4% to 5% (by volume) optical fibers in the concrete mixture. This concrete has less weight compared to original concrete. Materials for Transparent Concrete. Transparent concrete is manufactured by using combination of fiber optics and fine concrete.
Transparent concrete is produced by mixing 4% to 5% (by volume) optical fibers in the concrete mixture. This concrete has less weight compared to original concrete. Materials for Transparent Concrete. Transparent concrete is manufactured by using combination of fiber optics and fine concrete.
transparent concrete pdf
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Now days, a Small buildings are replaced by high rise buildings and sky scrapers. This arises one of
the problem in deriving natural light in building, due to obstruction of nearby structures. Due to this problem
use of artificial sources for illumination of building is increased by great amount. LiTraCon (light transmitting
concrete) successfully produced the first transparent concrete block in 2003, It is very essential to reduce the
artificial light consumption in structure, Since concrete is strong in compression and weak in tension and
flexure
Perfomance evaluation on light transmitting concrete (translucent concrete)eSAT Journals
Abstract Concrete structural components exist in buildings in different forms and shapes. This concrete plays vital role in construction industry and at present scenario it is important produce concrete structures without affecting the environment. So, to produce sustainable concrete a new development is necessary to deal with. Therefore light transmitting concrete is one option that utilise the natural light source effectively and at the same time satisfying the strength and aesthetic needs. This project deals with producing light transmitting blocks using the plastic optic fiber (pof) in cement mortar and concrete. The plastic optical fibers is embedded with concrete to be a translucent concrete. Fibres (by weight) are sandwiched between each layer of mortar and concrete and comparative study carryout on compressive strength of the normal concrete and concrete with addition of pof in different percentage. The result indicates that, compressive strength of light transmitting concrete is equal to the normal concrete strength. Light transmittance through these concrete are found to be measured by light dependent resistor (ldr). Light transmittance ability for the cement mortar blocks samples found to be 5 to 10% in and 3 to 6% in concrete blocks. The result indicates that cement mortar blocks have high transparency than concrete blocks. Keywords: Translucent Concrete, Plastic Fibre Optics, Light Dependend Resistor Etc…
sabhapathy19@gmail.com
transparent concrete using optical fibers its emerging techniques which is most helpful in future...
this idea is very much useful to save electrical energy which helpful for our upcoming generations..
to know more about this follow up on
sabhapathy19@gmail.com
Experimental Study on Translucent ConcreteSachin Sahu
Conventional concrete (i.e. concrete consists of cement, aggregate, water and admixture) with light transmitting property is know as translucent concrete. This feature is introduced by inserting Optical Fibers in layers inside the conventional concrete.
Concrete is one of the world's widely used building material The introduction of fibre optics into the concrete mix has given it a new dimension Transparent Concrete or LiTraCon (Light Transmitting Concrete) or translucent concrete can be produced as prefabricated building blocks which is able to move light through the concrete upto 20m thickness
Developing Cost Effective Automation for Cotton Seed DelintingIJMER
A low cost automation system for removal of lint from cottonseed is to be designed and
developed. The setup consists of stainless steel drum with stirrer in which cottonseeds having lint is mixed
with concentrated sulphuric acid. So lint will get burn. This lint free cottonseed treated with lime water to
neutralize acidic nature. After water washing this cottonseeds are used for agriculter purpose
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
TRANSPARENT CONCRETE is a concrete based building material with light-transmissive properties due to embedded light optical elements — usually optical fibers. Light is conducted through the stone from one end to the other. Therefore the fibers have to go through the whole object. This results into a certain light pattern on the other surface, depending on the fiber structure. Shadows cast onto one side appear as silhouettes through the material.
Transparent concrete is produced by mixing 4% to 5% (by volume) optical fibers in the concrete mixture. This concrete has less weight compared to original concrete. Materials for Transparent Concrete. Transparent concrete is manufactured by using combination of fiber optics and fine concrete.
Transparent concrete is produced by mixing 4% to 5% (by volume) optical fibers in the concrete mixture. This concrete has less weight compared to original concrete. Materials for Transparent Concrete. Transparent concrete is manufactured by using combination of fiber optics and fine concrete.
transparent concrete pdf
buildings with transparent concrete
transparent concrete wall
how is translucent concrete made
semi transparent concrete stains
translucent concrete
transparent concrete stain
best semi transparent concrete stain
interesting civil engineering topics
civil engineering topics for presentation
civil seminar topics ppt
civil engineering seminar topics 2018
seminar topics pdf
best seminar topics for civil engineering
seminar topics for mechanical engineers
latest civil engineering seminar topics
Now days, a Small buildings are replaced by high rise buildings and sky scrapers. This arises one of
the problem in deriving natural light in building, due to obstruction of nearby structures. Due to this problem
use of artificial sources for illumination of building is increased by great amount. LiTraCon (light transmitting
concrete) successfully produced the first transparent concrete block in 2003, It is very essential to reduce the
artificial light consumption in structure, Since concrete is strong in compression and weak in tension and
flexure
Perfomance evaluation on light transmitting concrete (translucent concrete)eSAT Journals
Abstract Concrete structural components exist in buildings in different forms and shapes. This concrete plays vital role in construction industry and at present scenario it is important produce concrete structures without affecting the environment. So, to produce sustainable concrete a new development is necessary to deal with. Therefore light transmitting concrete is one option that utilise the natural light source effectively and at the same time satisfying the strength and aesthetic needs. This project deals with producing light transmitting blocks using the plastic optic fiber (pof) in cement mortar and concrete. The plastic optical fibers is embedded with concrete to be a translucent concrete. Fibres (by weight) are sandwiched between each layer of mortar and concrete and comparative study carryout on compressive strength of the normal concrete and concrete with addition of pof in different percentage. The result indicates that, compressive strength of light transmitting concrete is equal to the normal concrete strength. Light transmittance through these concrete are found to be measured by light dependent resistor (ldr). Light transmittance ability for the cement mortar blocks samples found to be 5 to 10% in and 3 to 6% in concrete blocks. The result indicates that cement mortar blocks have high transparency than concrete blocks. Keywords: Translucent Concrete, Plastic Fibre Optics, Light Dependend Resistor Etc…
sabhapathy19@gmail.com
transparent concrete using optical fibers its emerging techniques which is most helpful in future...
this idea is very much useful to save electrical energy which helpful for our upcoming generations..
to know more about this follow up on
sabhapathy19@gmail.com
Experimental Study on Translucent ConcreteSachin Sahu
Conventional concrete (i.e. concrete consists of cement, aggregate, water and admixture) with light transmitting property is know as translucent concrete. This feature is introduced by inserting Optical Fibers in layers inside the conventional concrete.
Concrete is one of the world's widely used building material The introduction of fibre optics into the concrete mix has given it a new dimension Transparent Concrete or LiTraCon (Light Transmitting Concrete) or translucent concrete can be produced as prefabricated building blocks which is able to move light through the concrete upto 20m thickness
Developing Cost Effective Automation for Cotton Seed DelintingIJMER
A low cost automation system for removal of lint from cottonseed is to be designed and
developed. The setup consists of stainless steel drum with stirrer in which cottonseeds having lint is mixed
with concentrated sulphuric acid. So lint will get burn. This lint free cottonseed treated with lime water to
neutralize acidic nature. After water washing this cottonseeds are used for agriculter purpose
Study & Testing Of Bio-Composite Material Based On Munja FibreIJMER
The incorporation of natural fibres such as munja fiber composites has gained
increasing applications both in many areas of Engineering and Technology. The aim of this study is to
evaluate mechanical properties such as flexural and tensile properties of reinforced epoxy composites.
This is mainly due to their applicable benefits as they are light weight and offer low cost compared to
synthetic fibre composites. Munja fibres recently have been a substitute material in many weight-critical
applications in areas such as aerospace, automotive and other high demanding industrial sectors. In
this study, natural munja fibre composites and munja/fibreglass hybrid composites were fabricated by a
combination of hand lay-up and cold-press methods. A new variety in munja fibre is the present work
the main aim of the work is to extract the neat fibre and is characterized for its flexural characteristics.
The composites are fabricated by reinforcing untreated and treated fibre and are tested for their
mechanical, properties strictly as per ASTM procedures.
Geochemistry and Genesis of Kammatturu Iron Ores of Devagiri Formation, Sandu...IJMER
The Greenstone belts of Karnataka are enriched in BIFs in Dharwar craton, where Iron
formations are confined to the basin shelf, clearly separated from the deeper-water iron formation that
accumulated at the basin margin and flanking the marine basin. Geochemical data procured in terms of
major, trace and REE are plotted in various diagrams to interpret the genesis of BIFs. Al2O3, Fe2O3 (T),
TiO2, CaO, and SiO2 abundances and ratios show a wide variation. Ni, Co, Zr, Sc, V, Rb, Sr, U, Th,
ΣREE, La, Ce and Eu anomalies and their binary relationships indicate that wherever the terrigenous
component has increased, the concentration of elements of felsic such as Zr and Hf has gone up. Elevated
concentrations of Ni, Co and Sc are contributed by chlorite and other components characteristic of basic
volcanic debris. The data suggest that these formations were generated by chemical and clastic
sedimentary processes on a shallow shelf. During transgression, chemical precipitation took place at the
sediment-water interface, whereas at the time of regression. Iron ore formed with sedimentary structures
and textures in Kammatturu area, in a setting where the water column was oxygenated.
Experimental Investigation on Characteristic Study of the Carbon Steel C45 in...IJMER
In this paper, the mechanical characteristics of C45 medium carbon steel are investigated
under various working conditions. The main characteristic to be studied on this paper is impact toughness
of the material with different configurations and the experiment were carried out on charpy impact testing
equipment. This study reveals the ability of the material to absorb energy up to failure for various
specimen configurations under different heat treated conditions and the corresponding results were
compared with the analysis outcome
Hybrid Engine (Stirling Engine + IC Engine + Electric Motor)IJMER
Hybrid engine is a combination of Stirling engine, IC engine and Electric motor. All these 3 are
connected together to a single shaft. The power source of the Stirling engine will be a Solar Panel. The aim of
this is to run the automobile using a Hybrid engine
Three Roll Mill 101 - An introduction to a high shear blending and dispersion...torreyhillstech
A three roll mill has three horizontally positioned rollers. Each roller rotates in an opposite direction from the adjacent roller with a tiny gap between them, creating tremendous shear force that can finely disperse, mix, refine or homogenize viscous materials.
This presentation explains in detail the working mechanism, the structure, the application, the maintenance and the specification of popular models.
For more information about three roll mills, please visit our website at http://www.threerollmill.com
Transparent concrete as an eco-friendly material for buildinginventionjournals
Engineers have now developed concrete mixtures that are capable of transmitting light. By switching the ingredients of traditional concrete with transparent ones, or embedding fibre optics, translucent concrete has become a reality. Light Transmitting concrete, also known as translucent concrete. The main purpose was to use sunlight as a light source in order to reduce the power consumption of illumination. Translucent concrete is a concrete based material with light-transmissive properties, obtained due to embedded light optical elements like Optical fibres in it. Light is conducted through the stone from one end to the other. Translucent concrete is also used in the smart construction. Therefore the fibres have to go through the whole object. Transparent concrete is also known as the translucent concrete and light transmitting concrete because of its properties. It is used in fine architecture as a facade material and for cladding of interior walls. Light transmitting concrete is one of the fibre reinforced concrete which is used for aesthetic application by incorporating the optical fibres in concrete. Optical fibres are one which helps for transmission of light through fibre. The end-lite type of fibre is used to increase the aesthetic appearance of the concrete. The concept of light transmitting concrete is like a transparent concrete. When it is used in ceiling or side wall, it is exposed to direct sun light which transmit the image but not completely transparent. In this paper the smart translucent concrete can be regarded as a green energy saving construction material. It is a promising technology for field applications in civil Infrastructure.
Fabrication & Characterization of Bio Composite Materials Based On Sunnhemp F...IJMER
The present day technology demands eco-friendly developments. In this era the
composite material are playing a vital roal in different field of Engineering .The composite materials
are using as a principle materials. Nowaday the composite materials are utilizing as a important
component of engineering field .Where as the importance of the applications of composites is well
known, but thrust on the use of natural fibres in it for reinforcement has been given priority for some
times. But changing from synthetic fibres to natural fibres provides only half green-composites. A
partial green composite will be achieved if the matrix component is also eco-friendly. Keeping this in
view, a detailed literature surveyed has been carried out through various issues of the Journals
related to this field. The material systems used are sunnhemp fibres. Some epoxy and hardener has
been also added for stability and drying of the bio-composites. Various graphs and bar-charts are
super-imposed on each other for comparison among themselves and Graphs is plotted on MAT LAB
and ORIGIN 6.0 software. To determining tensile strengths, Various properties for different biocomposites
have been compared among themselves. Comparison of the behaviour of bio-composites of
this work has been also compare with other works. The bio-composites developed in this work are
likely to get applications in fall ceilings, partitions, bio-degradable packagings, automotive interiors,
sports things (e.g. rackets, nets, etc.), toys etc.
Non linear analysis of Robot Gun Support Structure using Equivalent Dynamic A...IJMER
Robot guns are being increasingly employed in automotive manufacturing to replace
risky jobs and also to increase productivity. Using a single robot for a single operation proves to be
expensive. Hence for cost optimization, multiple guns are mounted on a single robot and multiple
operations are performed. Robot Gun structure is an efficient way in which multiple welds can be done
simultaneously. However mounting several weld guns on a single structure induces a variety of
dynamic loads, especially during movement of the robot arm as it maneuvers to reach the weld
locations. The primary idea employed in this paper, is to model those dynamic loads as equivalent G
force loads in FEA. This approach will be on the conservative side, and will be saving time and
subsequently cost efficient. The approach of the paper is towards creating a standard operating
procedure when it comes to analysis of such structures, with emphasis on deploying various technical
aspects of FEA such as Non Linear Geometry, Multipoint Constraint Contact Algorithm, Multizone
meshing .
Static Analysis of Go-Kart Chassis by Analytical and Solid Works SimulationIJMER
This paper aims to do modelling, simulation and performing the static analysis of a go
kart chassis consisting of Circular beams. Modelling, simulations and analysis are performed using 3-D
modelling software i.e. Solid Works and ANSYS according to the rulebook provided by Indian Society of
New Era Engineers (ISNEE) for National Go Kart Championship (NGKC-14).The maximum deflection is
determined by performing static analysis. Computed results are then compared to analytical calculation,
where it is found that the location of maximum deflection agrees well with theoretical approximation but
varies on magnitude aspect.
In récent year various vehicle introduced in market but due to limitation in
carbon émission and BS Séries limitd speed availability vehicle in the market and causing of
environnent pollution over few year There is need to decrease dependancy on fuel vehicle.
bicycle is to be modified for optional in the future To implement new technique using change in
pedal assembly and variable speed gearbox such as planetary gear optimise speed of vehicle
with variable speed ratio.To increase the efficiency of bicycle for confortable drive and to
reduce torque appli éd on bicycle. we introduced epicyclic gear box in which transmission done
throgh Chain Drive (i.e. Sprocket )to rear wheel with help of Epicyclical gear Box to give
number of différent Speed during driving.To reduce torque requirent in the cycle with change in
the pedal mechanism
Integration of Struts & Spring & Hibernate for Enterprise ApplicationsIJMER
The proposal of this paper is to present Spring Framework which is widely used in
developing enterprise applications. Considering the current state where applications are developed using
the EJB model, Spring Framework assert that ordinary java beans(POJO) can be utilize with minimal
modifications. This modular framework can be used to develop the application faster and can reduce
complexity. This paper will highlight the design overview of Spring Framework along with its features that
have made the framework useful. The integration of multiple frameworks for an E-commerce system has
also been addressed in this paper. This paper also proposes structure for a website based on integration of
Spring, Hibernate and Struts Framework.
Microcontroller Based Automatic Sprinkler Irrigation SystemIJMER
Microcontroller based Automatic Sprinkler System is a new concept of using
intelligence power of embedded technology in the sprinkler irrigation work. Designed system replaces
the conventional manual work involved in sprinkler irrigation to automatic process. Using this system a
farmer is protected against adverse inhuman weather conditions, tedious work of changing over of
sprinkler water pipe lines & risk of accident due to high pressure in the water pipe line. Overall
sprinkler irrigation work is transformed in to a comfortableautomatic work. This system provides
flexibility & accuracy in respect of time set for the operation of a sprinkler water pipe lines. In present
work the author has designed and developed an automatic sprinkler irrigation system which is
controlled and monitored by a microcontroller interfaced with solenoid valves.
On some locally closed sets and spaces in Ideal Topological SpacesIJMER
In this paper we introduce and characterize some new generalized locally closed sets
known as
δ
ˆ
s-locally closed sets and spaces are known as
δ
ˆ
s-normal space and
δ
ˆ
s-connected space and
discussed some of their properties
Intrusion Detection and Forensics based on decision tree and Association rule...IJMER
This paper present an approach based on the combination of, two techniques using
decision tree and Association rule mining for Probe attack detection. This approach proves to be
better than the traditional approach of generating rules for fuzzy expert system by clustering methods.
Association rule mining for selecting the best attributes together and decision tree for identifying the
best parameters together to create the rules for fuzzy expert system. After that rules for fuzzy expert
system are generated using association rule mining and decision trees. Decision trees is generated for
dataset and to find the basic parameters for creating the membership functions of fuzzy inference
system. Membership functions are generated for the probe attack. Based on these rules we have
created the fuzzy inference system that is used as an input to neuro-fuzzy system. Fuzzy inference
system is loaded to neuro-fuzzy toolbox as an input and the final ANFIS structure is generated for
outcome of neuro-fuzzy approach. The experiments and evaluations of the proposed method were
done with NSL-KDD intrusion detection dataset. As the experimental results, the proposed approach
based on the combination of, two techniques using decision tree and Association rule mining
efficiently detected probe attacks. Experimental results shows better results for detecting intrusions as
compared to others existing methods
Natural Language Ambiguity and its Effect on Machine LearningIJMER
"Natural language processing" here refers to the use and ability of systems to process
sentences in a natural language such as English, rather than in a specialized artificial computer
language such as C++. The systems of real interest here are digital computers of the type we think of as
personal computers and mainframes. Of course humans can process natural languages, but for us the
question is whether digital computers can or ever will process natural languages. We have tried to
explore in depth and break down the types of ambiguities persistent throughout the natural languages
and provide an answer to the question “How it affects the machine translation process and thereby
machine learning as whole?” .
Today in era of software industry there is no perfect software framework available for
analysis and software development. Currently there are enormous number of software development
process exists which can be implemented to stabilize the process of developing a software system. But no
perfect system is recognized till yet which can help software developers for opting of best software
development process. This paper present the framework of skillful system combined with Likert scale. With
the help of Likert scale we define a rule based model and delegate some mass score to every process and
develop one tool name as MuxSet which will help the software developers to select an appropriate
development process that may enhance the probability of system success.
Material Parameter and Effect of Thermal Load on Functionally Graded CylindersIJMER
The present study investigates the creep in a thick-walled composite cylinders made
up of aluminum/aluminum alloy matrix and reinforced with silicon carbide particles. The distribution
of SiCp is assumed to be either uniform or decreasing linearly from the inner to the outer radius of
the cylinder. The creep behavior of the cylinder has been described by threshold stress based creep
law with a stress exponent of 5. The composite cylinders are subjected to internal pressure which is
applied gradually and steady state condition of stress is assumed. The creep parameters required to
be used in creep law, are extracted by conducting regression analysis on the available experimental
results. The mathematical models have been developed to describe steady state creep in the composite
cylinder by using von-Mises criterion. Regression analysis is used to obtain the creep parameters
required in the study. The basic equilibrium equation of the cylinder and other constitutive equations
have been solved to obtain creep stresses in the cylinder. The effect of varying particle size, particle
content and temperature on the stresses in the composite cylinder has been analyzed. The study
revealed that the stress distributions in the cylinder do not vary significantly for various combinations
of particle size, particle content and operating temperature except for slight variation observed for
varying particle content. Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) emerged and led to the development
of superior heat resistant materials.
Energy Audit is the systematic process for finding out the energy conservation
opportunities in industrial processes. The project carried out studies on various energy conservation
measures application in areas like lighting, motors, compressors, transformer, ventilation system etc.
In this investigation, studied the technical aspects of the various measures along with its cost benefit
analysis.
Investigation found that major areas of energy conservation are-
1. Energy efficient lighting schemes.
2. Use of electronic ballast instead of copper ballast.
3. Use of wind ventilators for ventilation.
4. Use of VFD for compressor.
5. Transparent roofing sheets to reduce energy consumption.
So Energy Audit is the only perfect & analyzed way of meeting the Industrial Energy Conservation.
An Implementation of I2C Slave Interface using Verilog HDLIJMER
The focus of this paper is on implementation of Inter Integrated Circuit (I2C) protocol
following slave module for no data loss. In this paper, the principle and the operation of I2C bus protocol
will be introduced. It follows the I2C specification to provide device addressing, read/write operation and
an acknowledgement. The programmable nature of device provide users with the flexibility of configuring
the I2C slave device to any legal slave address to avoid the slave address collision on an I2C bus with
multiple slave devices. This paper demonstrates how I2C Master controller transmits and receives data to
and from the Slave with proper synchronization.
The module is designed in Verilog and simulated in ModelSim. The design is also synthesized in Xilinx
XST 14.1. This module acts as a slave for the microprocessor which can be customized for no data loss.
Discrete Model of Two Predators competing for One PreyIJMER
This paper investigates the dynamical behavior of a discrete model of one prey two
predator systems. The equilibrium points and their stability are analyzed. Time series plots are obtained
for different sets of parameter values. Also bifurcation diagrams are plotted to show dynamical behavior
of the system in selected range of growth parameter
Application of Parabolic Trough Collectorfor Reduction of Pressure Drop in Oi...IJMER
Pipelines are the least expensive and most effective method for the oil transportation.
Due to high viscosity of crude oil, the pressure drop and pumping power requirements are very high.
So it is necessary to bring down the viscosity of crude oil. Heated pipelines are used reduce the oil
viscosity by increasing the oil temperature. Electrical heating and direct flame heating are the common
method used for heating the oil pipeline. In this work, a new application of Parabolic Trough Collector
in the field of oil pipeline transport is introduced for reducing pressure drop in oil pipelines. Oil
pipeline is heated by applying concentrated solar radiation on the pipe surface using a Parabolic
Trough Collector in which the oil pipeline acts as the absorber pipe. 3-D steady state analysis is
carried out on a heated oil pipeline using commercial CFD software package ANSYS Fluent 14.5. In
this work an effort is made to investigate the effect of concentrated solar radiation for reducing
pressure drop in the oil pipeline. The results from the numerical analysis shows that the pressure drop
in oil pipeline is get reduced by heating the pipe line using concentrated solar radiation. From this
work, the application of PTC in oil pipeline transportation is justified.
Comparing Various SDLC Models On The Basis Of Available MethodologyIJMER
There are various SDLC models widely accepted and employed for developing software.
SDLC models give a theoretical guide line regarding development of the software. Employing proper
SDLC allows the managers to regulate whole development strategy of the software. Each SDLC has its
advantages and disadvantages making it suitable for use under specific condition and constraints for
specified type of software only. We need to understand which SDLC would generate most successful
result when employed for software development. For this we need some method to compare SDLC
models. Various methods have been suggested which allows comparing SDLC models. Comparing SLDC
models is a complex task as there is no mathematical theorem or physical device available. The essence
of this paper is to analyse some methodologies that could result in successful comparison of the SDLC
models. For this we have studied various available tools, techniques and methodologies and have tried
to extract most simple, easy and highly understandable method for comparing SDLC models.
A Technique by using Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System for Intrusion Detection and...IJMER
—This paper proposes a technique uses decision tree for dataset and to find the basic
parameters for creating the membership functions of fuzzy inference system for Intrusion Detection and
Forensics. Approach of generating rules using clustering methods is limited to the problems of
clustering techniques. To trait to solve this problem, several solutions have been proposed using
various Techniques. One such Technique is proposed to be applied here, for an analysis to Intrusion
Detection and Forensics. . Fuzzy Inference approach and decision algorithms are investigated in this
work. Decision tree is used to identify the parameters to create the fuzzy inference system. Fuzzy
inference system used as an input and the final ANFIS structure is generated for intrusion detection
and forensics. The experiments and evaluations of the proposed method were done with NSL-KDD
intrusion detection dataset.
Wireless sensor network system for inclination measurement using spirit levelIJMER
Landslide is one of the major sediment disasters causing natural catastrophes frequently.
Monitoring the inclination of land is important to prevent and reduce the negative effects of landslide. While
considering the large scale installation, the monitoring system should be stable and inexpensive. This paper
deals with the development of a new low cost inclination measurement system and its application to a
wireless sensor network for disaster prevention .When tested, inclination with a gradient of 0.002°of
minimum accuracy was noted. Measurement data were compared with the data from commercial
inclinometer.
Protein Extraction and Purification of Soybean Flakes and Meals Using a Lime ...IJMER
Protein extraction and purification by lime treatment and ultrafiltration on soybean
flakes and meals is an environmentally friendly process that promises a novel alternative to
conventional chemical treatment methods. Protein was extracted from soybean flakes and meals by
ionic-strength of lime as alkali treatment. After centrifugation, proteins were purified by
ultrafiltration.Lime treatedflakes and meals showed significantly higher level of dissolved solid,
protein, and carbohydrate extraction rate than conventional sodium hydroxide or water treatment.
Soybean flakes represented a higher extraction rate of protein and carbohydrate than meals. This
result may becauseby extensive cell distortion and disruption with cracking, cooking, and flatting
which allow lime solutes to easily permeate the cellular matrix. Ultrafiltration substantiallypurified
the protein with minor loss of yields, 94.42% and 96.79% for soybean flakes and meals, respectively.
Therefore, lime treatment and ultrafiltration is a viable option for extraction and purifying proteins of
soybean flakes and meals
Effects of Textile Effluent on the Differential Free Swell Index of Expansive...IJMER
The rapid growth in population and industrialization cause generation of large
quantities of effluents. The bulkeffluents generated from industrial activities are discharged either
treated or untreated over the soil leading to changes in soil properties causing improvement or
degradation of engineering behaviour of soil. If there is an improvement in engineering behaviour of
soil, there is a value addition to the industrial wastes serving thethree benefits of safe disposal of
effluent, using as a stabilizer and return of income on it. If there is degradationof engineering behaviour
of soil then solution for decontamination is to be obtained. Hence an attempt is madein this investigation
to study the effect of Textile effluent on the Differential free swell index Value of an expansive soil.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacks
A Study on Translucent Concrete Product and Its Properties by Using Optical Fibers
1. International
OPEN ACCESS Journal
Of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER)
| IJMER | ISSN: 2249–6645 | www.ijmer.com | Vol. 5 | Iss.4| Apr. 2015 | 53|
A Study on Translucent Concrete Product and Its Properties
by Using Optical Fibers
Er. Jadhav Sunil1
, Er. Kadlag Amol2
, Er. Kawade Chetan3
, Er. Talekar Pravin4
,
1,2,3,4
(Department Of. Civil Engineering; Amrutvahini College of Engineering, Sangamner.
Savitribai Phule Pune University, Maharashtra India. 422608.)
I. Introduction
In 2001 by Hungarian architect AronLosonczi was First invented the translucent concrete at the
Technical University of Budapest by using optical fibers into the concrete. LiTraCon is a first transparent
concrete block produced in 2003 by using the optical fibers. Due to globalization and construction of high-rise
building, the space between building is reduced; this causes to increasing the use of non- renewable energy
sources, so therefore there is a need of smart construction technique like green building andindoor thermal
system.
Translucent concrete is new technique different from normal concrete. Translucent concrete allow
more light and less weight compared to normal concrete. The use of sunlight source of light instead of using
electrical energy is main purpose of translucent concrete, so as to reduce the load on non- renewable sources
and result it into the energy saving.Optical fibers is a sensing or transmission element, so decrease the use of
artificial light , the normal concrete is replaced by translucent concrete, which has natural lighting and art
design.
Light transparent concrete is produced by adding 5% optical fibers by total weight of cement into the
concrete mixture. Translucent concreteelement is going to be tested for other properties like compressive
strength, NDT(Ultrasonic pulse velocity) Fig. 1 shows a typical sample of a Light transparent concrete through
optical fibers.
Fig.Smart Translucent Concrete.
ABSTRACT:- Translucent concrete is a concrete based material with light-transferring properties,
obtained due to embedded light optical elements like Optical fibers used in concrete. Light is conducted
through the concrete from one end to the other. This results into a certain light pattern on the other
surface, depending on the fiber structure. Optical fibers transmit light so effectively that there is
virtually no loss of light conducted through the fibers. This paper deals with the modeling of such
translucent or transparent concrete blocks and panel and their usage and also the advantages it brings
in the field. The main purpose is to use sunlight as a light source to reduce the power consumption of
illumination and to use the optical fiber to sense the stress of structures and also use this concrete as an
architectural purpose of the building.
Keywords: Translucent concrete, Optical fibers, Compressive Strength, Nondestructive Testing.
2. A Study on Translucent Concrete Product and Its Properties by Using Optical Fibers
| IJMER | ISSN: 2249–6645 | www.ijmer.com | Vol. 5 | Iss.4| Apr. 2015 | 54|
II. Principle Of Operation
Optical fibers transmit the light along its axis from one end to other . It work as a cylindrical
wavelength by the process of internal reflection as shown in fig. 2
Fig.2 Total internal reflection
III. Materials And Procedure
A. MATERIALS
1. Cement
The cement used in this experimental works is “Koromandal King 53 Grade Ordinary Portland
Cement”. All properties of Cement are tested by referring IS 12269-1987 Specification for 53 Grade Ordinary
Portland cement. The specific gravity of Cement was 3.14. The initial and final setting times were found as
51minutes and 546minutes respectively. Standard consistency of cement was 40%.
2. Fine aggregate:
Locally available sand passed through 4.75mm IS sieve was used. The specific gravity 2.75 and
fineness modulus of 2.80 were used as fine aggregate. The loose and compacted bulk Density values of sand are
1600 and 1688 kg/m3
respectively, the water absorption of 1.1%.
3. Coarse aggregate:
Crush granite aggregate available from local sources has been used . The coarse aggregate with
maximum size of 10mm having the specific gravity value of 2.6and fineness modulus of 5.60 were used as a
coarse aggregate. The loose and compacted bulkdensity values of coarse aggregate are 1437 and 1556kg/m3
respectively, the water absorption of 0.4%.
4. Optical Fibers Elements:
Core - The thin glass center of the fiber where the light travels is called core.
Cladding - The outer optical material surrounding the core that reflects the light back into the core. To
confinethe reflection in the core, the refractive index of the core must be greater than that of the cladding.
Buffer Coating – This is the Plastic coating that protects the fiber from damage and moisture.
Fig. 3 shows the different part of optical fiber and ray path.
Fig.3 Fiber cross section
Types of optical fiber:
There are three basic types of optical fibers:
[1] Multimode graded-index fiber.
[2] Multimode step-index fiber.
[3] Single-mode step-index fibers.
3. A Study on Translucent Concrete Product and Its Properties by Using Optical Fibers
| IJMER | ISSN: 2249–6645 | www.ijmer.com | Vol. 5 | Iss.4| Apr. 2015 | 55|
5. Mixture proportion:
In present work Indian standard method (IS 10262-2009) is used for mix design ,mix proportion are as follow.
Cement Sand Coarse Aggregate Water
1 1.25 2.9 0 .40
B. PREPARATION OFMOULD AND PANEL
Preparation of mould:
In the process of making light transmitting concrete, the first step involved is preparation of mould.
The mould required for the prototype can be made with different materials which can be of either tin or wood. In
the mould preparation, it is important to fix the basic dimensions of mould. The standard minimum size of the
cube according to IS 456-2000 is15cmx15cmx15cm for concrete. In the mould, markings are made exactly
according to the size of the cube so that the perforated plates can be used. Plates made of sheets which are used
in electrical switch boards is used which will be helpful in making perforations and give a smooth texture to the
mould, holes are drilled in to the plates as shown in Fig. 4 The diameter of the holes and number of holes mainly
depends on percentage of fiber used.
Fig.4Preparation of mould.
Procedure of making translucent panel:
Step 1-Preparation of the Mould:
Make the required size of rectangular mould from wood or tin. Place the clay mud into the mould up to
half of height of mould.
Fig.5 Preparation of panel.
4. A Study on Translucent Concrete Product and Its Properties by Using Optical Fibers
| IJMER | ISSN: 2249–6645 | www.ijmer.com | Vol. 5 | Iss.4| Apr. 2015 | 56|
Step 2- Optical Fiber:
Cut the optical fibers more than the thickness of panel.
Fig.6 Optical Fibers.
Step 3- Fixing the Fibers:
Fiber is placed or press in clay mud as shown in fig.7.
Fig.7 Fixing of fibers.
Step 4- Concreting:
Pouring the concrete mixture in smaller or thinner layer carefully in mould.
Step 5- Removing the Mould:
After 24 hrs. Remove the mould and pull off the mud.
Step 6- Cutting and polishing:
Cut the extra-long fibers same as thickness of panel. Polished the panel surface by using polish paper as shown
in fig.8.
Fig.8 Polish panel.
5. A Study on Translucent Concrete Product and Its Properties by Using Optical Fibers
| IJMER | ISSN: 2249–6645 | www.ijmer.com | Vol. 5 | Iss.4| Apr. 2015 | 57|
IV. Results And Discussions
The compressive strength for concrete cubes with and without Optical fibers has been calculated for3, 7
and 28 days. From the test results, it is observed that compressive strength for 3, 7 and 28 day with Optical
fibers is 8.82 N/mm2
,11.45N/mm2
and 21.10N/mm2
respectively. That for Conventionalconcrete is 9.56
N/mm2
,13.02N/mm2
and 23.24N/mm2
respectively.
The Nondestructive test conducted on concrete panel by using ultrasonic pulse velocity method. It is observed
that the concrete quality grading is medium as per IS 13311 (part 1):1992 used for nondestructive testing of
concrete.
V. Conclusions
Translucent concrete is smart way of architectural& aesthetical evolution.
The optical fiber used for transmission of light doesnot affect much reduction in strength of concrete.
Weight of Translucent concrete is same as conventional concrete. It can be used in many ways and be
highly advantageous due to power saving. That’s why green buildings would get an easy accreditation.
Translucent concrete achieve utilization and optimization of light.
Translucent concrete resist induced effects i.e. electromagnetic effects.
REFERENCES
[1] Victoria Bailey, “Translucent Concrete”, MEEN 3344-001
[2] Jianping He, Zhi Zhou, JinpingOu, Minghua Huang, “Study on Smart Transparent Concrete Product and
Its Performances”, Dalian, China, 2011.
[3] Scherafe, T. “Fabric Structure outpace applications: Recent structural development expand the range of
fabric options”, Building design and construction, pp.128-138,1988
[4] H.Li, H.G. Xiao, J.P. Ou. Microstructure of cement mortar with nano-particles. Composites Part B
Engineering, 35:185-189, 2004.
[5] D.D.L. Chung. Cement reinforced with short carbon fibers: a multifunctional material. Composites: Part
B.31:511-526, 2000.
[6] K.S.C. Kuang, M. Maalej, S.T. Quek. Hybrid optical fiber sensor system based on fiber Bragg gratings
and plastic optical fibers for health monitoring of engineering structures. Proc. of SPIE, 6174(61742P)
:1-12, 2006.
[7] Z. Zhou, J.P. Ou, and B. Wang. Smart FRP-OFGB Bars and Their Application in Reinforced Concrete
Beams. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Structural Health Monitoring and Intelligent
Structure, Japan: 861~866, 2003.
[8] F. Ansari. Practical Implementation of Optical Fiber Sensors in Civil Structural Health Monitoring.
Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 18(8):879-889, 2007.
[9] Kalymnios, D. Plastic Optical Fibers (POF) in sensing – current status and prospects. 17th International
Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors SPIE, 5855, 2005.
[10] En.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translucent_concrete