The document discusses functions and function notation. It begins by reviewing the slope-intercept form of a linear equation. It then defines different types of functions including polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions. It explains that a function relates an input to a unique output and can be represented by f(x) = mx + b or other notations like g(x) or h(x). The document demonstrates how to evaluate functions by plugging in values for x and concludes by assigning homework problems on functions.