Guidance and counseling..types ..why guidance for adolescent
1. Central University of Kashmir
programme: ibm, batch2021_2023
Course code and tiltle: ibm_c_ 103 , psychology of learning and
development.
Presentation on: guidance and counseling for adolescents.
Prepared by : irtiza Mushtaq
submitted to : dr,t arun Christopher.
2. Tables of context
Introduction about guidance and
counseling.
Guidance and counseling for adolescents.
About adolescents period.
Conclusion.
References.
3. About guidance and counseling
Literally “Guidance “ means to direct ,’to point out’ ,or
to show the path’, . It is the assistance or help rendered
by a more experienced person to a less experienced
person to solve certain major problems of the individual (
less experienced) i.e, educational , vocational, personal
etc.
Guidance is considered a concept as well as a process. As
a concept , it is concerned with the optimal development
of the individual . As a process , it helps an individual in
self_ understanding and self_ direction.
4. About counseling
Counselling is an interactive learning process in which the counsellor
(sometimes termed therapist), helps the counsellees (those seeking
help) to understand the cause(s) of difficulties and guides them to
sort out issues and reach decisions. The approach in counselling is
holistic, addressing social, cultural, economic and emotional issues.
The qualified professional counsellor speaks with the counsellee in a
way to help that person solve a problem or helps to create conditions
that will cause the person to understand and improve life
circumstances.Counselling may be concerned with addressing and
resolving spesocieties problems, making decisions, coping with crisis,
improving relationships and developing personal awareness. It also
involves working with feelings, thoughts, perceptions and conflicts.
The overall aim is to provide counsellees with opportunities to work in
positive ways so as to live withessence of well being as individuals and
as members of the larger society.
6. Contt...
Adolescence is the most important period of human life.
The term “ adolescence “ is derived from Latin word ‘ adolescere’
which means to grow toward maturity.
It emerges from childhood and merges into adulthood .
Adolescence is a period of stress and strain. This is called the crucial
period because the incidents of this period greatly affects the whloe
personality of the individual.
According to Terslid ‘ Adolescence is that span of years during which
the boys and girls move from childhood to adulthood , emotionally,
socially , mentally, and physically.’
8. Contt...
Adolescence is the phase Which makes a person enter into the world of
adult World . Growing into an adult A child makes us experience
problems In various domains such as :
Personal
Social
Educational
Vocational and career related.
Through guidance and counseling Sevices adolescents can be helped to
solve these problems. With the help of career counseling and vocational
guidance they can be helped with insights into the Various career
opportunities and education choices that are available. Personal and
Social counseling can help them In resolving their problems.
9. Conttt.
The process of guidance and counseling can help the adolescents for
Smooth transition of adulthood.
10.
11. Conclusion......
To conclude, we can say that adolescence as
being the period of rapid changes and growth,
proper guidance should be provided from time to
time, so that the difficulties and problem they
are facing with the rapid growth may be
overcomed at the proper time and thy can be
protected from getting indulged into
maladjustment.
