The document discusses environmental pollution challenges related to water resources. It provides details on the global distribution of water, noting that 97% is in the oceans and 2% is in ice caps and glaciers. Groundwater is an important source for irrigation, industry and drinking water. The document outlines causes of groundwater depletion and contamination including industrial and agricultural waste, improper waste disposal, and leaching from landfills. It discusses techniques to conserve groundwater resources like rainwater harvesting, sub-surface dykes, and using crosswave plastic materials for underground water storage. The summary is in 3 sentences as requested.
Prayas, the word in Sanskrit means making an effort, attempt, try, exercising, and practicing some positive actions for the betterment of individual and the community as well.
Here, in Tenet, “Prayas” is entitled as an interim effort of Tenetians for betterment in professional, educational, cultural and social aspects of life. It includes different training, exercising and performing activities to share the best of a person’s thought with others.
In Prayas, presently we have several agendas like Prayas-1, the “share-your-knowledge” programme, exercising a power-point presentation in every Wednesday by an individual under a senior’s mentorship. This exercise also helps in improving our communication skill. In Prayas-2, “personality development” programme, we conduct language skill building classes for our Tenetians in every Monday evening. Apart from these, we are arranging several cultural activities by individual’s performances under Prayas-1 to enjoy environment with work.
We also have a few more sports activities already started to refresh our body and mind to enhance an overall growth for all of us to come under Prayas very shortly.
Prayas Session : Rain Water Harvesting by Soumalya Nandi
Concept Of rainwater harvesting
Why rainwater is harvested
Rainwater harvesting today
Not new to India
Johads of Rajasthan
Rain water harvesting potential in India
Rain water harvesting system
How to harvest rain water
Components of roof top rainwater harvesting system
Filters used
Methods of roof top rain water harvesting
Advantage of rainwater harvesting
Do's and Dont's
Prayas, the word in Sanskrit means making an effort, attempt, try, exercising, and practicing some positive actions for the betterment of individual and the community as well.
Here, in Tenet, “Prayas” is entitled as an interim effort of Tenetians for betterment in professional, educational, cultural and social aspects of life. It includes different training, exercising and performing activities to share the best of a person’s thought with others.
In Prayas, presently we have several agendas like Prayas-1, the “share-your-knowledge” programme, exercising a power-point presentation in every Wednesday by an individual under a senior’s mentorship. This exercise also helps in improving our communication skill. In Prayas-2, “personality development” programme, we conduct language skill building classes for our Tenetians in every Monday evening. Apart from these, we are arranging several cultural activities by individual’s performances under Prayas-1 to enjoy environment with work.
We also have a few more sports activities already started to refresh our body and mind to enhance an overall growth for all of us to come under Prayas very shortly.
Prayas Session : Rain Water Harvesting by Soumalya Nandi
Concept Of rainwater harvesting
Why rainwater is harvested
Rainwater harvesting today
Not new to India
Johads of Rajasthan
Rain water harvesting potential in India
Rain water harvesting system
How to harvest rain water
Components of roof top rainwater harvesting system
Filters used
Methods of roof top rain water harvesting
Advantage of rainwater harvesting
Do's and Dont's
Rain water harvesting is a technique of collection and storage of rainwater into natural reservoirs or tanks, or the infiltration of surface water into subsurface aquifers (before it is lost as surface runoff). One method of rainwater harvesting is rooftop harvesting.
Rain Water Harvesting And Artificial Recharge Of Groundwaterpartha sharma
Water harvesting can be traced back through human history almost as far as the origins of agriculture. Water harvesting is defined as the redirection and productive use of rainfall.
Module 5 – Water Harvesting and ConservationAJEETH B
Water Resource Management - VTU Syllabus
Open elective Subject
It is the activity of direct collection of rain water
It mainly means capturing rain water where it falls and capture runoff from catchment streams
His collected water could be stored for later use and recharge into ground water again.
This includes all measure that induce, collect, store and conserve rainwater
Individual responsibility in conservation of groundwater resourcesAncy Varghese
There is no simple or inexpensive way to purify polluted groundwater. Further pollution can be controlled, or reduced by:
Reducing the use of pesticides and fertilizers
Using environmental friendly chemicals in agriculture
Proper disposal of toxic wastes.
Use of native plants in our landscape
Water: water is renewable resource. Three- fourth of surface is covered with water but only a small proportion of it accounts for freshwater fit for use.
Some facts about water
Only 2.5% of the world’s water is fresh water and most of this are in the form of polar ice-caps.
Water use as increased by 70% since 1970.
A recent report by credit issues stated that by 2025 18 will
countries experience water demand beyond supply capabilities.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Introduction
• Water is essential for all life of forms on earth-including human, animal and vegetation.
• It is therefore important that adequate supplies of water be developed to sustain such life
• Where there is no surface water, where groundwater is deep or inaccessible due to hard ground conditions, or where it is too salty, acidic or otherwise unpleasant or unfit to drink, another source must be sought.
• In areas that have regular rainfall, the most appropriate alternative is the collection of rainwater, called rainwater harvesting .
Rain water harvesting is a technique of collection and storage of rainwater into natural reservoirs or tanks, or the infiltration of surface water into subsurface aquifers (before it is lost as surface runoff). One method of rainwater harvesting is rooftop harvesting.
Rain Water Harvesting And Artificial Recharge Of Groundwaterpartha sharma
Water harvesting can be traced back through human history almost as far as the origins of agriculture. Water harvesting is defined as the redirection and productive use of rainfall.
Module 5 – Water Harvesting and ConservationAJEETH B
Water Resource Management - VTU Syllabus
Open elective Subject
It is the activity of direct collection of rain water
It mainly means capturing rain water where it falls and capture runoff from catchment streams
His collected water could be stored for later use and recharge into ground water again.
This includes all measure that induce, collect, store and conserve rainwater
Individual responsibility in conservation of groundwater resourcesAncy Varghese
There is no simple or inexpensive way to purify polluted groundwater. Further pollution can be controlled, or reduced by:
Reducing the use of pesticides and fertilizers
Using environmental friendly chemicals in agriculture
Proper disposal of toxic wastes.
Use of native plants in our landscape
Water: water is renewable resource. Three- fourth of surface is covered with water but only a small proportion of it accounts for freshwater fit for use.
Some facts about water
Only 2.5% of the world’s water is fresh water and most of this are in the form of polar ice-caps.
Water use as increased by 70% since 1970.
A recent report by credit issues stated that by 2025 18 will
countries experience water demand beyond supply capabilities.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Introduction
• Water is essential for all life of forms on earth-including human, animal and vegetation.
• It is therefore important that adequate supplies of water be developed to sustain such life
• Where there is no surface water, where groundwater is deep or inaccessible due to hard ground conditions, or where it is too salty, acidic or otherwise unpleasant or unfit to drink, another source must be sought.
• In areas that have regular rainfall, the most appropriate alternative is the collection of rainwater, called rainwater harvesting .
This is useful to the chemical analysis persons. Tittration is one of the basic and standard method for quantitative chemical analysis. This describs the principles of titration, function of indicators, calculation of errors etc.
Introduction
Hydrology
Water cycle
Watershed Development
Integrated Watershed Management
Water Conservation & Harvesting
Basic introduction of hydraulic structures.
conclusion
references
Rainwater harvesting - A new hope for lifecybershubham
A presentation on rainwater harvesting.
Presentation has brief intro about Water source and water cycle.
Causes about water sources is also raised.
The presentation talks about the solution to the problem of water shortage in the end..
It describes necessity of rain water harvesting, what is the solution, methods and techniques of rain water harvesting.
Additional it also includes Packaged water treatment, its necessity and working.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
1. EPCR-2012
Environmental Pollution : Challenges and Remediation
Presented by:
Preksha Bhardwaj
Shikhar Sodhani
Vivekananda Institute of
Technology, Jaipur.
2. WATER
Occurrence of water
1. 97% of all water on earth is in oceans.
2. ~ 2% of the earth's water in ice caps & glaciers
3. About 0.6% of earth's water is groundwater
4. Water in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere amounts to
less than 0.02% of earth's water .
3. GROUNDWATER
Water is a basic necessity for the life to
sustain.
Ground water is the water located beneath the
earth’s surface in soil pore spaces and in
fractures of rocks.
It serves intensively for irrigation and industrial
purposes (50%).
Ground water is an integral part of the
hydrological cycle and its availability depends
on the rain and recharge conditions.
6. Aquifers(Saturated Zones):
Aquifers are underground layers of permeable
rock, gravel, sand or clay that water can be extracted
from.
When the spaces are large enough to contain
usable quantities of water, it is called an aquifer.
There are two types of aquifers:
1. Confined
2. Unconfined
A confined aquifer has a layer of impermeable
clay or bedrock above it, as well, and an
unconfined aquifer does not.
9. Groundwater movement:
Groundwater moves slowly from recharge areas to
discharge points.
Flow rates are faster in cracks of rocks or very
loose soil but in dense soli of fine particles it moves
very slowly.
Groundwater generally moves in parallel paths or
layers.
10. Cone of Depression
Removing water from the well lowers the water table
resulting in the formation of Cone of Depression.
The effect of cone of depression extends to the
nearby water bodies known as Induced
Recharge.
13. Groundwater is the
major source of
water in our country
with 85% of the
population
dependent.
Groundwater table
declines-33cm/year.
14. Depleting Water Table
Fast growing cites
Rapid rise in demand of water
Requirement of imported water
(water from various water bodies)
is increasing at an alarming rate
Depletion in Groundwater
level(Water Table)
15.
16. GROUNDWATERCONTAMINATION
Groundwater pollution is a change in the
properties of groundwater due to
contamination by
microbes, chemicals, hazardous
substances and other foreign particles.
It is a major type of water pollution.
17. Ground Water Pollution
The sources of groundwater pollutants are either natural
(mineral deposits in rocks) or man-made.
Natural sources are less harmful compared to hazardous
chemicals generated by human activities.
Any chemical present on the surface can travel
underground and cause groundwater pollution.
The seepage of the chemical depends on the chemical
type, soil porosity and hydrology.
>70,000 chemicals are used not; effects of many are not
known.
Each year another 700-800 new chemicals are produced.
18. Some Sources:
Groundwater contamination can come from a number of natural
and human-made sources. These
can include:
1. Leaks and spills at factories and commercial facilities.
2. Improper hazardous waste disposal.
3. Improper use and disposal of pesticides.
4. Leach ate from landfills.
5. Septic systems.
6. Saline Intrusion.
7. Salts and chemicals used to deice roads.
8. Liquid waste storage lagoons
9. Fertilizers
10. Animal wastes
11. Leaking underground storage tanks
12. Radon contamination
13. Underground injection wells
14. Pipeline breaks
19. A bit description……
Arsenic contamination-
Arsenic is a deadly chemical that is often found
in a contaminated area. Arsenic is naturally
occurring, but when chemical contamination
increases the concentration it becomes
dangerous. Arsenic poisoning can be linked to
skin, lung and bladder cancer. High levels of
arsenic also lead to cardiovascular damage.
radon contaminatiion-
Soil made up of granite rock, some volcanic
rock, organic-rich shales, phosphate minerals
or pitchblende is known to release radon.
20.
21. GROUNDWATER DEPLETION
•The amount of water pumped by
farmers from India’s aquifers is
greatly exceeding natural recharge
in many areas.
•In the western part of the Indo-
Gangetic Plain, where the
recharge approach described here
was initiated
•rainfall ranges between 650 and
1,000 mm annually, but only 200
mm naturally percolate through
the soil layer to replenish
underlying aquifers.
22. Recharge of Groundwater:
•Groundwater recharge is the replenishment of an aquifer with
water from the land surface.
•The amount of water that may be extracted from an aquifer
without causing depletion is primarily dependent upon the ground
water recharge.
•Water is continually recycled through aquifer systems.
• Groundwater recharge is any water added to the aquifer zone.
• Processes that contribute to groundwater recharge include
precipitation, stream flow, leakage (reservoirs, lakes,
aqueducts), and artificial means (injection wells).
25. Rainwater harvesting is the accumulating and
storing of rainwater for reuse before it reaches
the aquifer. •In urban area rainwater
The principle of collecting and using flows away as surface
precipitation from a catchment surface.
There are two ways for harvesting
runoff. This runoff could be
1. Surface runoff harvesting used to caught and used
2. Roof top rainwater harvesting for recharging aquifers by
We use surface run off harvesting to increase adopting appropriate
the groundwater table.
methods.
•Harvesting of surface
runoff and storage of the
same into reservoirs such
as water pans makes it
available for use when
required.
26. SUB-SURFACE DYKES
It is a subsurface barrier across stream which retards the
base flow and stores water upstream below ground
surface.
Since the water is stored within the aquifer , submergence
of land can be avoided and land above the reservoir can
be utilized even after the construction of the dam.
No evaporation loss from the reservoir and no siltation in
the reservoir take place. The potential disaster like
collapse of the dams can also be avoided.
27. Crosswave plastic material
CROSS-WAVE is a material of underground rainwater
storage for a Rain Water Harvesting developed by a
Japanese company SEKISUI TECHNO MOLDING CO.LTD.
It creates space underground for water in high void ratio
which contributes to the effective use of rainwater and control
overflow.
The underground water space created by CROSS-WAVE
controls flood of river and drainage caused by heavy rain, at
the same time providing the environment through which
stored rain water can be utilized according to necessity.
This reserved water can be used for daily life usage or
industrial usage and at the time of emergency.
28. Construction procedure
As CROSS-WAVE is light weight so transportation is also
smooth.
Heavy load capacity, strong enough for 25t truck with
covering more than 60cm.
Can be install simply by cross and piling up.
Apart from that you can utilize for wide range of civil
engineering materials such as lightweight fill materials or
temporary construction material.
29. Installation process
1. Digging 2. Protection sheet 3. Lining sheet 4. Carry in
5. Pile up 6. Setting spacer 7. Lining sheet, Protection sheet
finished 8. Finished
30. Installation sites
Flood Control
Controlling overflow in a redevelopment
area.
By making some underground reservoirs at
redevelopment area ,rainwater runoff in
the can be reduced.
Can be used at:
•Under park at redevelopment area
•Under parking lots at shopping center
31. Installation sites
Rainwater Harvesting Water for life, industry and
irrigation
CROSS-WAVE has miscellaneous uses
It can be used for various purposes
such as water for car washing, irrigation
,industrial usage and for gardens.
Can be used
•Under parking lots at personal house,
hospital and office
•Under parking lots at plant
•Under farm road or green house
32. Installation sites
Fire Fighting
Water storage for fire fighting and
disaster
CROSS-WAVE can be applied from 40
ton to 10000m3 and can store for
emergency water supply.
Can be used
•Under park
•Under schoolyard
33. Installation sites
Daily use water
Water for fountain or small
stream
Use rainwater for fountain on small
stream then you can develop
hydrologic cycle that enrich your life.
Can be used
•Around park or amenity space
•Under parking lots at housing
complex