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Management Implications Based on
Permit Data from Michigan’s
Pine River
C.B. Griffin, C. McGraw, and A. Rogers
PINE RIVER NATIONAL SCENIC RIVER
PINE RIVER NATIONAL SCENIC RIVER
• 26 of the 49 miles designated in 1992 as a
National Scenic River (USFS manages)
• Permits required May - September
– 6 commercial liveries and private use permits
PINE RIVER NATIONAL SCENIC RIVER
Photo: http://www.thepineriver.com/pine-river/gallery/paddling
7% gradient (big for Michigan)
MANAGEMENT PLAN
Establish a program to monitor recreational use
patterns, impacts, and visitor preferences:
• use patterns (activity participation, timing and
frequency, location, etc.)
• visitor characteristics (origin, group type and size,
first-time visitor, etc.)
• visitor perceptions (desired experience, preference
for management actions, conflicts or problems,
motives for visiting the Pine River, etc.)
MANAGEMENT PLAN
Commercial Permits
• 186 boats/day on weekdays
• 516 boats/day on weekends and holidays
Private Permits
• 60 boats/day on
weekdays
• 100 boats/day on
weekends
Private Group: Entry and Exit
Edgetts
45%
Elm
Flats
28%
Low
Bridge
85%
Elm
Flats
10%
PRIVATE
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
2003 2006 2008 2010 2013
People
Total Boats
PRIVATE
• LENGTH OF TRIP
– 71% of the trips = 1 day, 19%=2 days
– Canoes permits are for slightly longer than kayaks
PRIVATE
PRIVATE
Exceed the limit on Memorial Day weekend
PRIVATE
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Mean Median Mode
Watercraft Group Size
PRIVATE
PRIVATE
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Weekday Weekend Holiday
NumberofPeople/Group
Mean
Median
COMMERCIAL VS. PRIVATE
-61% commercial
Significant difference in the average number of commercial
watercrafts (t=4.179, p<0.0001)
No significant difference for private watercraft (t= -0.821, p=0.412)
COMMERCIAL
COMMERCIAL VS. PRIVATE
COMMERCIAL VS. PRIVATE
More daily variability in the commercial use than private
DISCUSSION
MANAGEMENT PLAN DATA
• The Mgt. Plan may require data collection
• Data should drive management decisions
o FS hasn’t entered the data – (moving to on-line)
o Recommendation: If you can’t automate it, find a
university to do it
DISCUSSION
PERMITTING SYSTEM
• Commercial and private don’t collect the same
data (boat type, group size, etc.)
o Recommendation: Collect consistent information (more
is better)
o Recommendation: If you have addresses, you can also
do follow-up user surveys
DISCUSSION
USE LEVELS
– Use levels
• Big decline in commercial, small increase in private use
• Majority of boats are now kayaks (half the cost of a
canoe). There may be fewer overall people may having
the river experience given the prevalence of one
person kayaks (permits are number of boats, not
people).
•
DISCUSSION
– Occasionally the permit limits are met/exceeded –
Memorial Day weekend and Saturdays in July/Aug.
• By the time the FS knows the commercial permits have
been exceeded for commercial it is months later
• Recommendation: Enforcement should follow use
patterns on the river or at least entry/exit points
• Recommendation: Consider revising the allocation
(more private on Memorial Day weekend, less private
on weekends)
DISCUSSION
“Make reservations early. Saturdays in July and August fill up
months in advance. Consider a weekday trip for less money
and river traffic.” Shomler Canoes and Kayaks
CONCLUSION
• Use levels should be collected…..and analyzed
• Data can help guide management
(enforcement, education, etc.)
• Shift from canoe to kayak, means fewer
people/boat
• Shift from commercial to private
• Permits should be reallocated – sometimes
more private, sometimes more commercial

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Management implications based on permit data from michigan's pine river - c.b. griffin, Grand Valley State University

  • 1. Management Implications Based on Permit Data from Michigan’s Pine River C.B. Griffin, C. McGraw, and A. Rogers
  • 2. PINE RIVER NATIONAL SCENIC RIVER
  • 3. PINE RIVER NATIONAL SCENIC RIVER • 26 of the 49 miles designated in 1992 as a National Scenic River (USFS manages) • Permits required May - September – 6 commercial liveries and private use permits
  • 4. PINE RIVER NATIONAL SCENIC RIVER Photo: http://www.thepineriver.com/pine-river/gallery/paddling 7% gradient (big for Michigan)
  • 5. MANAGEMENT PLAN Establish a program to monitor recreational use patterns, impacts, and visitor preferences: • use patterns (activity participation, timing and frequency, location, etc.) • visitor characteristics (origin, group type and size, first-time visitor, etc.) • visitor perceptions (desired experience, preference for management actions, conflicts or problems, motives for visiting the Pine River, etc.)
  • 6. MANAGEMENT PLAN Commercial Permits • 186 boats/day on weekdays • 516 boats/day on weekends and holidays Private Permits • 60 boats/day on weekdays • 100 boats/day on weekends
  • 7. Private Group: Entry and Exit Edgetts 45% Elm Flats 28% Low Bridge 85% Elm Flats 10%
  • 9. PRIVATE • LENGTH OF TRIP – 71% of the trips = 1 day, 19%=2 days – Canoes permits are for slightly longer than kayaks
  • 11. PRIVATE Exceed the limit on Memorial Day weekend
  • 15. COMMERCIAL VS. PRIVATE -61% commercial Significant difference in the average number of commercial watercrafts (t=4.179, p<0.0001) No significant difference for private watercraft (t= -0.821, p=0.412)
  • 18. COMMERCIAL VS. PRIVATE More daily variability in the commercial use than private
  • 19. DISCUSSION MANAGEMENT PLAN DATA • The Mgt. Plan may require data collection • Data should drive management decisions o FS hasn’t entered the data – (moving to on-line) o Recommendation: If you can’t automate it, find a university to do it
  • 20. DISCUSSION PERMITTING SYSTEM • Commercial and private don’t collect the same data (boat type, group size, etc.) o Recommendation: Collect consistent information (more is better) o Recommendation: If you have addresses, you can also do follow-up user surveys
  • 21. DISCUSSION USE LEVELS – Use levels • Big decline in commercial, small increase in private use • Majority of boats are now kayaks (half the cost of a canoe). There may be fewer overall people may having the river experience given the prevalence of one person kayaks (permits are number of boats, not people). •
  • 22. DISCUSSION – Occasionally the permit limits are met/exceeded – Memorial Day weekend and Saturdays in July/Aug. • By the time the FS knows the commercial permits have been exceeded for commercial it is months later • Recommendation: Enforcement should follow use patterns on the river or at least entry/exit points • Recommendation: Consider revising the allocation (more private on Memorial Day weekend, less private on weekends)
  • 23. DISCUSSION “Make reservations early. Saturdays in July and August fill up months in advance. Consider a weekday trip for less money and river traffic.” Shomler Canoes and Kayaks
  • 24. CONCLUSION • Use levels should be collected…..and analyzed • Data can help guide management (enforcement, education, etc.) • Shift from canoe to kayak, means fewer people/boat • Shift from commercial to private • Permits should be reallocated – sometimes more private, sometimes more commercial