Afghanistan has abundant renewable energy resources such as solar, wind, hydro, and biomass that can provide rapid, secure, and low-cost energy. Solar power in particular has significant potential due to Afghanistan's strong solar resource. Small-scale solar solutions like solar LED lights starting at $25 and small solar irrigation pumps starting at $2,500 could enhance short-term economic opportunities. Larger scale installations such as solar arrays and mass solar pumps also show promise for communities and industry. Challenges include developing training programs and securing infrastructure from threats to safety and adoption.