chu-de-viet-lai-cau-trong-tieng-anh

1. ENGLISH GRAMMAR Designed by DANG VIET THAO
CHÀO M NG N V I CHUYÊNỪ ĐẾ Ớ
VI T L I CÂU TRONG TI NGĐỀ Ế Ạ Ế
ANH
Intructor: Dang Viet Thao – Ha Noi University

2. Nội Dung
Một Số Cấu Trúc Thường Gặp
Lưu ý khi Viết lại câu
Các Trường Hợp Viết lại Câu
Bài tập

3. Viết Lại Câu
Vi c vi t l i câu d a vào câu đã cho nh m t o raệ ế ạ ự ằ ạ
1 câu m i sao cho nghĩa không thay đ i so v iớ ổ ớ
câu đã cho.
T đó t o ra 1 câu m i nh m m c đích hi u thêmừ ạ ớ ằ ụ ể
c u trúc và làm đa d ng văn phong ti ng anhấ ạ ế
c a b n.ủ ạ

4. Các Trường Hợp Viết Lại Câu
Dùng 1 cấu trúc nào đó trong tiếng anh
Dùng dạng khác của từ
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động
Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sng gián tiếp
Các trường hợp về đảo ngữ
…

5. Chú ý khi viết lại câu
Chú ý v thì: câu đ c vi t l i ph i cùng thìề ượ ế ạ ả
v i cau đã cho.ớ
Chú ý v ng pháp : câu đ c vi t l i ph iề ữ ượ ế ạ ả
đúng v ng pháp.ề ữ
Chú ý v nghĩa c a câu sau khi vi t ph iề ủ ế ả
không đ i so v i câu ban đ uổ ớ ầ

6. Phương pháp học dạng bài này
Ph ng phápươPh ng phápươ : s u t p và làm càngư ậ
nhi u m u câu càng t t, sau đó đ cề ẫ ố ọ
đi đ c l i nhi u l n cho thu c lòngọ ạ ề ầ ộ

7. Một số dạng bài cơ bản
1.It takes sb kho ng th i gianả ờ to do sth
= sb spend kho ng th i gianả ờ doing sth
VD: it took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= she spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.
2. Understand = tobe aware of
VD: do you understand the grammar structure?
= are you aware of the grammar structure?
3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on
VD: she likes politics = she is interested in politics
4.Because + clause = because of + N
VD: he can’t move because his leg was broken
= he can’t move because of his broken leg

8. Một số dạng bài cơ bản
5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N
VD: although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
6.Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
VD: we succeeded in digging the Panama cannel
= we managed to dig the Panama cannel

9. Các mẫu câu thường gặp
7. C u trúc : …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth : quá đ làmấ ể
gì
VD: my father is too old to drive
so + adj + that Clause = it is such a/ an N that: quá đ nế
n i màỗ
VD: she is so beautiful that everybody loves her.
= it is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đ đ làm gìủ ể
VD: This car is enough safe for him to drive
VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the
robber

10. Một số dạng bài cơ bản
8.C u trúcấ : prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast
sth: thích, mu n ai làm gìố
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
 I’d rather you (not) smoked here
9.Prefer doing sth to doing sth : thích làm gì h n làm gìơ
 Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
 She’d rather stay at home than go out

11. 10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
VD: he can’t walk on his foot
 He isn’t able to walk on his foot
 He is unable to walk on his foot
 He is impossible to walk on his foot
11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi ..thi…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
 Harly had I left the house when he appeared
 No sooner had I left the house than he appeared

12. 12.Not………..any more : không còn nữa
 No longer + dạng đảo ngữ
 S no more V
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
 No longer do I live in the coutryside
 I no more live in the coutryside
13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ : không khi nào, chẳng khi nào
VD: I don’t think she loves me
 At no time do I think she loves me
14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth : không đáng làm
gì

13. Các dạng thường gặp
14. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing
sth : không đáng, vô ích làm gì
VD:It’s not worth making him get up early
 There is no point in making him getting early
15. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look
as if/ as though: dường như rằng
VD: It seems that he will come late
= it appears that / it is likely he will come late
= he is likely to come late.
= it look as if he will come late

14. Các dạng câu thường gặp
16. Not………until ……..: không cho tới khi
> Not until ………. Dạng đảo ngữ : không cho tới khi
> Only when………..dạng đảo ngữ : chỉ khi
VD: He doesn’t believe the truth until he opens the letter
 Not until he opens the letter does he believe the truth
 Only when he opens the letter does he believe the truth
17. Need to V = tobe necessary (for sb) to V
VD: you don’t need to send her message
 It’s not necessary for you to send her message

15. Bài Tập
1.My kitchen is smaller than yours.
Your kitchen…
2. They will change the date of the meeting again.
The date…
3. The children liked to walk in the rain.
The children enjoyed…
4.My grandmother is very old. She can’t work now.
My grandmother is too…
5.The quention was so difficult that no one could answer it.
It was such…
6.They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.
An international conference…
7.He thinks learning English is easy.
He thinks it is…

16. Bài Tập
8.Who does this bicycle belong to?
Whose this bicycle is it?
9. Hung is taller than Ba
Ba
10.They have just stolen his car.
His car
11.The car is too exspensive for him to buy.
He hasn’t afford to buy the car.
12.We learned this lesson after a long time
It took us a long time to learn this lesson
13.It was such a boring film that we left before the end.
The film was so boring
14.I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
Would you mind

17. Bài Tập
15.They will have to earn money by myself
Money
16.Someone repaired his car yesterday.
He had
17. The water was so cold that the children could not drink it.
The water was not
18.He never has enough money
He is always broke / short of money
19. He is going repair the car for us next week
We are going
20.Peter is too young to see the horror film.
Peter is not
21.John could not find the right house.
John was

18. Bài Tập
22.Richard smoked cigarettes when he was a young man.
Richard used
23.Unless he phones his wife immediately, he won’t get any information
If
24.He remembered, so did she.
He didn’t
25. I remember them taking me to a well-known theatre in the city.
I remember
26.”Try go to bed earlier” the doctor said to Mrs White
The doctor suggested
27.It is a three – month course
The course
28.I’m always nervous when I travel by airplane
Travelling

19. Bài Tập
29.Although he had a good salary. He was unhappy with his job.
In spite
30.That restautant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
It is such
31. After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeed in putting it out.
The firemen managed
32.It’s not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon.
I am
33.He sis not say a word when he left the room.
He left
34.Reading scientific books is one of my interests
I am
35.He is on the fifteenth page of the report he’s typing
So far

20. Bài Tập
36.As soon as I left the house, the phone rang in my bedroom
Hardly
37.I prefer Vietnamese food to english food.
I’d
38.Maila was angry because his sister had broken his cassette player.
Maila was angry with
39.He would prefer you to pay him immediately.
He’d rather
40.She can’t have any more children because of her age.
She is too
41.Did you sleep well last night?
Did you have a
42.I spent an hour doing this exercise.
It took

21. ENGLISH GRAMMAR Designed by DANG VIET THAO