The document traces the origins and development of democracy from ancient Greece to the modern United States. It begins with Athens establishing a direct democracy in the 6th century BC where citizens voted directly on political issues, though it excluded slaves and women. Rome developed a republic with representatives elected by citizens to handle governance. During the Middle Ages, absolute monarchies replaced democratic rule in Europe. New democratic ideals emerged and influenced the framers of the US Constitution, which incorporated elements of direct democracy and republicanism with expanded rights compared to previous models.
Athenian democracy democracy in athens notesThomas McMahon
6-2.1: Describe the development of ancient Greek culture (the Hellenic period), including the concept of citizenship and
the early forms of democracy in Athens.
6-2.2: Analyze the role of Alexander the Great (Hellenistic period), Socrates, Plato, Archimedes, Aristotle, and others
in the creation and spread of Greek governance, literature, philosophy, the arts, math and science.
Athenian democracy democracy in athens notesThomas McMahon
6-2.1: Describe the development of ancient Greek culture (the Hellenic period), including the concept of citizenship and
the early forms of democracy in Athens.
6-2.2: Analyze the role of Alexander the Great (Hellenistic period), Socrates, Plato, Archimedes, Aristotle, and others
in the creation and spread of Greek governance, literature, philosophy, the arts, math and science.
Content marketing and lead nurturing are all the buzz... but how do you get started, increase the lifetime value of your content and develop more content? Once your content is in the marketplace, what's the best view to analyze results? This presentation explores these two questions and much more.
This presentation was given by Jane Buck, Director of Customer Acquisition at Dyn, at NEDMA's Annual Conference on May 14, 2014.
Content marketing and lead nurturing are all the buzz... but how do you get started, increase the lifetime value of your content and develop more content? Once your content is in the marketplace, what's the best view to analyze results? This presentation explores these two questions and much more.
This presentation was given by Jane Buck, Director of Customer Acquisition at Dyn, at NEDMA's Annual Conference on May 14, 2014.
My 6th. revision of my Stackato presentation given at the German Perl Workshop 2013 in Berlin, Germany,
More information available at: https://logiclab.jira.com/wiki/display/OPEN/Stackato
The ASP.NET Exception Reporter is an exception handling and reporting tool developed by Orbit One. It is based on the ELMAH open source project and adds rich reporting and notification possibilities as well as strong exception aggregation and classification. The application is open source and can be found on http://aspexceptionreporter.codeplex.com/
Stackato presentation done at the Nordic Perl Workshop 2012 in Stockholm, Sweden
More information available at: https://logiclab.jira.com/wiki/display/OPEN/Stackato
Republic and Democratic Philosophies of Government which originated from the ...Matthew Shepler
History paper from a Fordham undergraduate course; Understanding Historical Change: Modern Europe. The paper focuses on Republican and Greek philosophies of government, as well as the following: The Development of Constitutional Doctrines within Greek Democracy, Roman Republicanism, The Origin of the State, The Nature of Government, and The Right of Revolution. The research paper explains that even though Republicanism established laws that required everyone within the common wealth to follow, for the protection and preservation of the common wealth, democracy may therefore protect the freedom and liberty of commoners, or citizens, by incorporating democratic rights that limit the powers of the state or government.
Evolution of Democracy by Samruddhi Chepe.pptxSamruddhi Chepe
Phase One Assembly Democracy
Starting around 2,500 BCE, in lands now within the territories of Iran, Iraq and Syria
“During the first phase of democracy the seeds of its basic institution – self-government through an assembly of equals – were scattered across many different soils and climes, ranging from the Indian subcontinent and the prosperous Phoenician empire to the western shores of provincial Europe.
These popular assemblies took root, accompanied by various ancillary institutional rules and customs, like written constitutions, the payment of jurors and elected officials, the freedom to speak in public, voting machines, voting by lot and trial before elected or selected juries. There were efforts as well to stop bossy leaders in their tracks, using such methods as the mandatory election of kings…” (The Life and Death of Democracy, p.xvi)
Best-known example – Athens, 5th century BCE
Athenian Democracy
Direct democracy: citizens (about 10% of the population) participated directly in initiating, deliberating, and passing of, the legislation. The Assembly, no less than 6,000 strong (out of 22,000 citizens of Athens), convened about every 10 days. Supreme power to decide on every issue of state policy
Citizen juries: justice is responsibility of citizens (juries composed of 501-1001 citizens)
Appointment of citizens to political office by lot
Citizen-soldiers: every citizen had a duty to serve in the army
Ostracism: a bad politician could be kicked out of office by the people
Phase Two Representative Democracy
Started around 10th-12th centuries in Western Europe with the invention of parliamentary assemblies
Reaches its classic forms in the 18th century. Officially regarded as normative today.
Marquis d’Argenson, Foreign Minister of French King Louis XV, 1765.
Phase Two
The Glorious revolution laid the foundation of the first democratic principles of the Rule of Law.
Earlier it was believed that the king was the ‘representative of the God’ and that the King’s wishes were the law.
The people strongly protested the idea and dethroned King James II of England.
They passed the Bill Of Rights which firmly stated that the country should be governed by the laws passed by the people and not by the whims of the king.
The French Revolution took place between 1789 and 1851.
In the revolution King Louis XVI was executed .
It was decided that the country should be ruled by the laws passed by the people.
It laid down the ‘Declaration of the Rights of Man’ which highlighted that liberty, Equality etc. were important in a Democracy.
In 1792, France became a Republic.
Phase Three Monitory Democracy
(term coined by John Keane)- After World War II
Increase citizen ability to control the state which is organized on the basis of representative democracy
Public integrity commissions Judicial activism Local courts Workplace tribunals Citizens assemblies Think tanks The Internet Etc.
How much power do they have? And whose interests do they serve?
Key
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
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