Gothic art and architecture emerged in Western Europe from the 12th to 16th centuries, originating in France around 1137-44 under Abbot Suger. Notable structures include the Basilica of Saint-Denis, Chartres Cathedral, Reims Cathedral, and Notre Dame of Paris, each showcasing key Gothic features like flying buttresses, rose windows, and detailed sculptures. The style synthesized existing elements rather than inventing new techniques, leading to a flourishing of grand and innovative architectural designs.

1. Gothic Art and Architecture Art Produced in Western Europe from the middle of the 12th to 16th century

2. Origins of Gothic Style in France Began c. 1137-44 Invented by Abbot Suger of the French royal monastery None of the architectural devices used were new; synthesis of existing styles was what was revolutionary

3. -Basilica of Saint-Denis -Began in 1136 by Abbot Suger and completed at end of 13th century -First major structure built in Gothic Style -Burial site for kings of France for centuries

4. Rose Window inside Saint-Denis

8. Choir Seats

9. Royal Tombs

10. Tomb of Louis XII and Ann of Britanny

11. Chartres Cathedral -Built between 1194 and 1260 to replace basilica that burned -Supposedly houses the tunic of Virgin Mary

14. South spire, built in 1140s

15. Flying buttresses on the apse

16. Royal Portal on the West Front

17. Sculpture of Christ in Majesty on West Portal

18. Kings and Queens on West Portal

19. Chapel of St. Piat at East end

21. Detail of North Rose Window

22. Blue Virgin Window- survivor of Romanesque cathedral

23. Labyrinth at Chartres Cathedral

25. 16th century statue

26. Reims Cathedral -Completed at end of 13th century to replace another cathedral that had burned -West front added in 14th century -Place where 24 French kings were coronated -Treasury contains flask with which kings were anointed

27. -Almost destroyed during World War I -Rockefeller family contributed greatly to a fundraising drive in the US to restore it -Reopened in 1937

28. Detail of sculptures on west front

32. Rose window and interior sculptures

37. http://www. youtube .com/watch? v=zpIytr8azGA &feature=related

38. Notre Dame of Paris -Begun in 1163 and completed in 1250 -During reigns of Louis XIV and Louis XV, underwent many renovations. Many tombs and stained glass windows were destroyed -Napoleon crowned emperor here

44. Gargoyles

47. http://www.notredamedeparis.fr/spip.php?article950

48. Sainte-Chapelle, Paris