This presentation is for the pharmacy, nursing and medical students. this presentation is about brief discussion on good laboratory practice (GLP) for the exam point of view.
ANALYSIS OF RAW MATERIALS, FINISHED PRODUCTS, PACKAGING MATERIALS, IPQC, CPCS...Khadeeja6
RAW MATERIALS
It is basically the chemical ingredients of a process. starting material, in production of final product.
FINISHED PRODUCTS
Marketable product, transportable pack, salable pack
PACKAGING MATERIAL
Providing presentation, protection, identification, information, containment, convenience compliance, integrity and stability for a product during storage, transportation display and until it is consumed or throughout its shelf life.
IPQC
Providing accurate, specific and definite description of the procedures to be employed from the receipt of raw materials to the release of the finished dosage form.
CPCSEA GUIDELINES
Role of CPCSEA is to monitor animal experiments through ethics committees set up in institutions (IAEC)
CPCSEA Nominee -important link between CPCSEA and IAEC
IAEC scrutinize all project proposals for experimentation on animals.
The validity of IAEC is for 3 years.
ANALYSIS OF RAW MATERIALS, FINISHED PRODUCTS, PACKAGING MATERIALS, IPQC, CPCS...Khadeeja6
RAW MATERIALS
It is basically the chemical ingredients of a process. starting material, in production of final product.
FINISHED PRODUCTS
Marketable product, transportable pack, salable pack
PACKAGING MATERIAL
Providing presentation, protection, identification, information, containment, convenience compliance, integrity and stability for a product during storage, transportation display and until it is consumed or throughout its shelf life.
IPQC
Providing accurate, specific and definite description of the procedures to be employed from the receipt of raw materials to the release of the finished dosage form.
CPCSEA GUIDELINES
Role of CPCSEA is to monitor animal experiments through ethics committees set up in institutions (IAEC)
CPCSEA Nominee -important link between CPCSEA and IAEC
IAEC scrutinize all project proposals for experimentation on animals.
The validity of IAEC is for 3 years.
GLP applies to nonclinical studies conducted for the assessment of the safety or efficacy of chemicals (including pharmaceuticals).
GLP helps assure regulatory authorities that the data submitted are a true.
Manufacturing Control Systems. J R Controls provides control systems for the manufacturing industry. A typical control system will monitor the progress of parts through the manufacturing and finishing process.
QUALIFICATION OF UV-VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTOMETER, FTIR, DSC, HPLCAnupriyaNR
Analytical method qualification consists of a simplified evaluation of a subset of validation characteristics with a goal to demonstrate that an analytical method is scientifically sound and suitable for its intended use. In contrast to validation, analytical method qualification is performed without predefined acceptability criteria. Qualification may be performed as a prerequisite to method validation, or when an assay for product knowledge has not yet been established as a test for a critical product quality attribute. Qualification of equipment is pre-requisite for validation of the process in which the equipment is being used. Many types of equipment have measuring devices on them. Calibration of measuring devices is a part of qualification. Calibration of measuring devices is important, as the data is often collected through them. If the data collected is not from measuring devices that have been calibrated, the data cannot be relied upon. Thus the whole validation exercise can be questioned.
GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICES - A DETAILED STUDYTeny Thomas
A detailed study of the rules, regulations and guidelines of Good Laboratory Practices that should be practiced while conducting a Non Clinical Laboratory Study in Animals.
GLP applies to nonclinical studies conducted for the assessment of the safety or efficacy of chemicals (including pharmaceuticals).
GLP helps assure regulatory authorities that the data submitted are a true.
Manufacturing Control Systems. J R Controls provides control systems for the manufacturing industry. A typical control system will monitor the progress of parts through the manufacturing and finishing process.
QUALIFICATION OF UV-VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTOMETER, FTIR, DSC, HPLCAnupriyaNR
Analytical method qualification consists of a simplified evaluation of a subset of validation characteristics with a goal to demonstrate that an analytical method is scientifically sound and suitable for its intended use. In contrast to validation, analytical method qualification is performed without predefined acceptability criteria. Qualification may be performed as a prerequisite to method validation, or when an assay for product knowledge has not yet been established as a test for a critical product quality attribute. Qualification of equipment is pre-requisite for validation of the process in which the equipment is being used. Many types of equipment have measuring devices on them. Calibration of measuring devices is a part of qualification. Calibration of measuring devices is important, as the data is often collected through them. If the data collected is not from measuring devices that have been calibrated, the data cannot be relied upon. Thus the whole validation exercise can be questioned.
GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICES - A DETAILED STUDYTeny Thomas
A detailed study of the rules, regulations and guidelines of Good Laboratory Practices that should be practiced while conducting a Non Clinical Laboratory Study in Animals.
Curcumin is a lipophilic polyphenol and thus is insoluble in water, but is readily soluble in organic solvents such as dimethylsulfoxide, acetone and ethanol [20,22]. The antioxidant activity of the curcuminoids comes by virtue of their chemical structure. The curcuminoids consist of two methoxylated phenols connected by two α, B unsaturated carbonyl groups that exist in a stable enol form [23]. Curcumin has been shown to inhibit lipid peroxidation using linoleate, a polyunsaturated fatty acid that is able to be oxidized and form a fatty acid radical. It has been demonstrated that curcumin acts as a chain-breaking antioxidant at the 3' position, resulting in an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction and neutralization of the lipid radicals [24]. In addition to inhibiting lipid peroxidation, curcumin demonstrates free radical-scavenging activity. It has been shown to scavenge various reactive oxygen species produced by macrophages (including superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide and nitrite radicals) both in vitro as well as in vivo using rat peritoneal macrophages as a model [25,26]. Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is an enzyme found in macrophages that generates large amounts of NO to provide the 'oxidative burst' necessary for defense against pathogens. iNOS is induced in response to an oxidative environment, and the NO generated can react with superoxide radicals to form peroxynitrite, which is highly toxic to cells. It has been shown that curcumin downregulates the iNOS activity in macrophages, thus reducing the amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated in response to oxidative stress [27,28]. Additional studies in microglial cells (brain macrophage analogs) demonstrated reduced NO generation and protection of neural cells from oxidative stress following curcumin treatment, thus the spice and may be useful in reducing the neuroinflammation associated with degenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease [29-31].
Good Laboratory Practices (GLP)
History
Reason behind GLP created
Advantages and disadvantages of GLP
Objectives of GLP
Practice of GLP
b pharma 6th sem
pharmaceutical quality assurance
Good laboratory practices
introduction
reasons behind the creation of glp
Objectives of GLP
The OECD
GLP principles
Test facility organizational and personnel
Quality assurance programme
Facilities
Apparatus, materials and reagents
Test systems
Test and reference items
SOPS- Standard Operating Procedures
Performance of the study
Reporting of the study details
Storage and retention of records and materials
What GLP must contain?
Do this for GLP
Benefits of GLP
Conclusion
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
2. Scope of GLP
In 1981an organization named OECD (Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development) produced GLP
principles that are international standards.
GLP in OECD principles is defined as “a quality system
concerned with the organizational process and the conditions
under which non-clinical health and environmental safety
studies are planned, performed, monitored, recorded,
archived and reported”.
3. Why GLP was created?
1) GLPs were initially invoked in a reaction to malpractices in the
laboratories conducting safety
experiments of medicines.
2) in the early 1970s, research laboratories in the USA found doing
work in unethical ways, like
• Data generation without conduct of the study.
•Falsification of the laboratory work.
•Replacement of dead animals and fabrication of test results etc
therefore GLP was created to Minimize this
4. Advantages of GLP
• Assures that the data are a true reflection of results
obtained from studies.
• Preclinical safety and residue safety.
• Generation of high quality and reliable test data.
•Mutual acceptance of data
•Increases public confidence.
•Shortens the time-to-market for new products.
5. Disadvantages of GLP
• More man power is required.
•Expensive process.
•Time consuming process.
Objectives of GLP
1) GLP mates sure that the data submitted are true reflection of the
results obtained from the studies.
2) GLP makes sure that the data is traceable.
3) Promotes international acceptance of tests.
6. 1. Personnel
Each individual engaged in the conduct of or responsible for the supervision of
a non-clinical laboratory study shall have education, training, and experience
There shall be a sufficient number of personnel for the timely and proper
conduct of the study according to the protocol.
Personnel shall take necessary personal sanitation and health precautions
designed to avoid contamination of test and control articles systems.
Personnel engaged in a non—clinical laboratory study shall wear clothing
appropriate for the duties they perform.
Any individual found at any time to have an illness that may adversely affect
the quality and integrity of the non-clinical laboratory study shall be excluded
from direct contact with test systems, test and control articles
7. 2. Equipment
Appropriate design and adequate capacity.
Equipment shall be adequately inspected, cleaned and
maintained.
Equipment used for generation, measurement or
assessment of data shall be adequately tested,
calibrated and standardized.
Log books for each equipment should be there.
8. 3. Quality Assurance Unit
An individual or a group designated by management to assure that the studies s in
compliance with GLP principles.
Monitors the study to assure management that the facilities. equipment, personnel, methods,
practices, records and controls are in conformance with the regulations.
Maintain the copies of master schedule sheet, protocol and SOPs.
Access to updated study plans and SOPs.
Documented verification of compliance of the study with GLP principles.
Inspections to determine the compliance of the study with GLP principles and three types of
inspections are: a) Study based inspections b) Process based inspections c) Facility based
inspections
Determines any deviation from the approved protocol and report to SD, PI and management.
Prepare statements to be included in the final report containing dates and types of
inspection.
9. 4. Protocol for conduct of non-clinical testing
Protocol for and conduct of a non-clinical laboratory study 1) Protocol 2) Conduct of
a nonclinical study
Contents of protocol:
Identification
Title and statement of purpose
Identification of test (Or control) items
Names and address of the sponsor, test facility and test site
Name of the study director and other personnel
Proposed dates
Justification for selection of the test system
Description of the test system
Experimental design
10. Conduct of a non-clinical laboratory study:
Study shall be conducted in accordance with the protocol.
Information of the specimens should be present on the container to
avoid error in recording and storage of data.
All the data generated shall be recorded directly, promptly and
legibly by ink.
11. 5. Control on animal house
Located away from testing laboratories preferably in a separate building.
Contamination risk is reduced by "barrier” system, as well as by providing “clean" and "diary”
corridors.
Separate areas for animals of different species and studies.
Separate areas for diagnosis, treatment and control of laboratory animal diseases.
Lightening should be proper as light intensity and noise level is sufficient.
Maintain room temperature, humidity and air changes in animal quarters.
SOPs - for housing, feeding, handling and care of animals.
Animals should be free of any disease and if, during the course of study, animals contract a disease
then the diseased animals shall be isolated.
Diagnosis, authorization of treatment, description and date of treatment shall be documented and
retained.
Animals of different species shall be housed in separated rooms when necessary.
The animal cages, racks and accessory equipment shall be cleaned and sanitized at appropriate
interval.
12. 6. General facilities
Testing system facilities
Suitable size, construction and location.
Adequate degree of separation of different activities.
Laboratories should be well ventilated, free of dust, drafts and extreme temperatures.
Minimum l50sq.feet of floor space and minimum 6 linear feet of usable bench space
should be provide for each analyst.
Archive facilities
Secure storage and retrieval of study plans, raw data. final report and specimens to
prevent untimely deterioration.
Waste disposal
Appropriate collection, storage and disposal facilities and decontamination procedures.
13. 7. Report preparation and documentation
Records and Reports includes: 1) Reporting of nonclinical laboratory results
2) Storage, retrieval
And retention of records and data
•Reporting of nonclinical laboratory study results Final report shall contain:
Information on sponsor and test facility.
Experimental starting and completion dates.
Objectives and procedures stated in protocol (including the changes in
protocol).
Description of materials and test methods.
A Quality Assurance Program statement.
Storage (specimens, reference items, raw data and final report).
14. •Storage, retrieval and retention of records and data:
Archives should be there for orderly storage and expedient of all raw data,
documentation,
protocols, specimens and final reports.
Index of materials retained.
Master schedule sheet, copies of protocols and records of Quality Assurance
inspections shall be maintained by QAU.
Wet specimens and samples of test and control articles Shall be retained until
the quality of preparation affords evaluation.
If any study plan is disposed of before expiry the reason to be justified and
documented.