This document discusses the use of mnemonics to help classify and remember glycosides. It provides mnemonics for classifying glycosides based on their linkage, family, synonym, and other properties using phrases that form acronyms. The objective is to demonstrate how mnemonics can improve memory of glycoside classification by linking the categories to easy-to-remember phrases. The conclusion states that using these mnemonics to classify glycosides improved recall 100% of the time in helping students learn and remember the different types of glycosides.

1. MNEMONICS FOR GLYCOSIDE
CLASSIFICATION
Mrs. Rajni Dubey
Associate Professor
School of pharmacy & Research, Peoples
University Bhopal,MP

2. OBJECTIVE:
 What is Glycosides.
 What is the use of mnemonics in Glycosides
classification.
 How do mnemonics help you learn Glycosides?
 How do mnemonics improve memory?
2Rajni Dubey

3. A molecule in which a sugar is bound to another functional
group via a glycosidic bond.
By type of glycosidic bond they are classified into
1. C-linkage/glycosidic bond,
2. O-linkage/glycosidic bond
3. N-linkage/glycosidic bond
4. S-linkage/glycosidic bond
Glycosides

4. GLYCOSIDES--------------CLASSIFICATION
(A.S.I ne SF me rehkar M.S.C. ki or A.C.P. ban gya)
ANTHRA
CENE STEROL ISOTHIO
CYNATE SAPONIN FLAVONE MISCELLANEOU
S STEROIDAL COUMARIN ALDEHYDE CYNOGENE
TIC
PHENOL
R
RHUBARB
EURO
EUOPEAN SQUILL
MUST
BLACK
MUSTARD
MOM
MOMARDICA
CYRUS
CITRUS-FRUITS
HENNA
HENNA
SOLE
SOLANUM
VIS-NAAG
VISNEGA
VAN
VANILLA
BI
BITTER
ALMOND
BEER
BEARBER
RY
C
CASCARA
INDIA
IINDIANSQUILL
GI
GINSENG
SILY
SILYMARIN
KAL
KALMEGH AAMMI
AMMI
ANANT
ANANTMUL
WI
WILD
CHERRY
BARK
S
SENNA
I…….
A…….
S……..
RED
REDSQUILL
GOLU
GOKHURU
BUCK
BUCKWHEAT
GYM
GYMNEMA AILA
MYLABARIS
COCH
COCHINEAL
BLACK
BLACKHELLE
BORE
SH
SHATAVARI
KINGKO
GINKO
PI
PICORRHIZA
SOR
PSORALEA
ALOO
ALOE
AD
ADONIS
DI
DIOSCOREA
CH
CHIRATA
KONTHA
CANTHARID
ES
HYPER
HYPERICUM
OL
OLEANDER TREE
SA
SAFED MUSALI
GENTS
GENTIAN
TOTKA
TONKA
BEAN
HASSI
QUASSIA
DI
DIGITALIS
TH
THEVETIA
OU
OUABAIN
LI
LIQUORICE
QUILLE
QUILLAIA
SE
SENEGA
ST
STROPANTHUS
BRAHMAN
BRAHMI

5. GLYCOSIDES--------------SYNONYM
(A.S.I ne SF me rehkar M.S.C. ki or A.C.P. ban gya)
ANTHRA
CENE STEROL ISOTHIO
CYNATE SAPONIN FLAVONE MISCELLANEOUS STEROIDAL COUMARIN ALDEHYDE CYNOGENET
IC
PHENOL
R
RHUBARB
(rheum)
EURO
EUOPEANSQUILL
(scilla)
MUST
BLACKMUSTARD
MOM
MOMARDICA
(karela)
CYRUS
CITRUS-FRUITS
HENNA
HENNA
SOLE
SOLANUM
VIS-NAAG
VISNEGA
(pick tooth fruit)
VAN
VANILLA
BI
BITTER
ALMOND
BEER
BEARBERRY
(uva-ursi)
C
CASCARA
(sacredbark)
INDIA
IINDIANSQUILL
(urgina,(janglipyaj)
GI
GINSENG
(panax,pannag)
SILY
SILYMARIN
KAL
KALMEGH
(andrographics)
AAMMI
AMMI
ANANT
ANANTMUL
WI
WILD
CHERRY
BARK
S
SENNA
I…….
A…….
S……..
RED
REDSQUILL
GOLU
GOKHURU
(puncturevine)
BUCK
BUCKWHEAT
GYM
GYMNEMA
(madhunashini)
AILA
MYLABARIS
COCH
COCHINEAL
(red scale- insect)
BLACK
BLACKHELLE
BORE
SH
SHATAVARI
KINGKO
GINKO
PI
PICORRHIZA
(Indian gentian)
SOR
PSORALEA
(bavachi)
ALOO
ALOE
(kumai,
musabbar)
AD
ADONIS
(pheasants eye)
DI
DIOSCOREA
(yam,rheumatism
root)
CH
CHIRATA
KONTHA
CANTHARIDES
(Spanish fly)
HYPER
HYPERICUM
(goat-weed)
OL
OLEANDERTREE
SA
SAFEDMUSALI
GENTS
GENTIAN
TOTKA
TONKABEAN
HASSI
QUASSIA
(biiterwood)
DI
DIGITALIS
(foxglove)
TH
THEVETIA
(lucky- nuttree)
OU
OUABAIN
LI
LIQUORICE
(mulethi)
QUILLE
QUILLAIA
(soap bark,panama
wood)
SE
SENEGA
ST
STROPANTHUS
(arrow poison)
BRAHMAN
BRAHMI
(bacopa)

6. ANTHRA
CENE STEROL ISOTHIO
CYNATE
GLYCOSIDES--------------FAMILIES
(A.S.I ne SF me rehkar M.S.C. ki or A.C.P. ban gya)
SAPONIN FLAVONE MISCELLANEOUS STEROIDAL COUMARIN ALDEHYDE CYNOGENETI
C
PHENOL
R
RHUBARB
(Polygonaceae)
EURO
EUOPEANSQUILL
(Liliaceae)
MUST
BLACKMUSTARD
(cruciferae)
MOM
MOMARDICA
(cucurbitaceae)
CYRUS
CITRUS-FRUITS
(rutaceae)
HENNA
HENNA
(lythraceae)
SOLE
SOLANUM
(solanaceae)
VIS-NAAG
VISNEGA
(umbelliferae)
VAN
VANILLA
(orchidaceae)
BI
BITTER
ALMOND
(rosaceae)
BEER
BEARBERRY
(ericaceae)
C
CASCARA
(rhamnaceae)
INDIA
IINDIANSQUILL
(liliaceae)
GI
GINSENG
(araliaceae)
SILY
SILYMARIN
(asteraceae)
KAL
KALMEGH
(acanthaceae)
AAMMI
AMMI
(umbelliferae)
ANANT
ANANTMUL
(Asclepiadacea
e)
WI
WILD
CHERRY
BARK
(rosaceae)
S
SENNA
I…….
A…….
S……..
(leguminaceae)
RED
REDSQUILL
(liliaceae)
GOLU
GOKHURU
(zygophyllaceae)
BUCK
BUCKWHEAT
(polygonaceae)
GYM
GYMNEMA
(asclepiadaceae)
AILA
MYLABARIS
COCH
COCHINEAL
(coccidae)
BLACK
BLACKHELLE
BORE
(Ranunculaceae)
SH
SHATAVARI
(liliaceae)
KINGKO
GINKO
(ginkoaceae)
PI
PICORRHIZA
(scrophulariaceae)
SOR
PSORALEA
(leguminaceae)
ALOO
ALOE
(liliaceae)
AD
ADONIS
DI
DIOSCOREA
(dioscoreaceae)
CH
CHIRATA
KONTHA
CANTHARIDES
(meloidae)
HYPER
HYPERICUM
(hypericaceae)
OL
OLEANDER TREE
(apocynaceae)
SA
SAFEDMUSALI
(liliaceae)
GENTS
GENTIAN
TOTKA
TONKABEAN
(leguminaceae)
HASSI
QUASSIA
DI
DIGITALIS
(scrophulariaceae)
TH
THEVETIA
(apocynaceae)
OU
OUABAIN
(apocynaceae)
LI
LIQUORICE
(leguminaceae)
QUILLE
QUILLAIA
(rosaceae)
SE
SENEGA
(polygonaceae)
ST
STROPANTHUS
(apocynaceae)
BRAHMAN
BRAHMI
(scrophulariaceae)

7. ANTHRACENE STEROL ISOTHIOCYNATE
R
RHUBARB
(rheum)
POLYGONACEAE
EURO
EUOPEAN SQUILL
(scilla)
(LILIACEAE)
MUST
BLACK MUSTARD
(CRUCIFERAE)
(mast rho Crusial condition me)
C
CASCARA
(sacred bark)
( RHAMNACEAE)
cash Rhman Mil jate,
INDIA
IINDIAN SQUILL
(urgina,(jangli pyaj)
(LILIACEAE)
S
SENNA
I…….
A…….
S……..
(LEGUMINACEAE)
(RUCSana ki Leg tuti hai)
RED
RED SQUILL
(LILIACEAE)
COCH
COCHINEAL
(red scale- insect)
(COCCIDAE)
(means Insectnhi hona chahiye khane me)
BLACK
BLACKHELLE
BORE
(RANUNCULACEAE)
ALOO
ALOE
(LILIACEAE)
(kumai, musabbar)
AD
ADONIS
(pheasants eye)
HYPER
HYPERICUM (goat- weed)
HYPERICACEAE
(bakre ka meet banaya tha)
OL
OLEANDER TREE
(APOCYNACEAE)
DI
DIGITALIS
(foxglove)
(SCROPHULARIACEAE)
Aloo (ALOE), MULI (safed musli &
santhare(SATAVARI) Little hai
(APOCYNACEAE)
TH
THEVETIA (lucky- nuttree)
OU
OUABAIN
ST
STROPANTHUS
(arrow poison)

8. SAPONIN FLAVONE
MOM
MOMORDICA
(cucurbitaceae) (karela)
Mom ji ka nature KARELE jaisa
Beta ka KUKER ke jaisa
CYRUS
CITRUS-FRUITS
(rutaceae)
ruth gya
GI
GINSENG
(araliaceae) (panax, pannag)
NIRALI hain Apne aap ko GUL Panag samjhti hai.
SILY
SILYMARIN
(asteraceae) )
(andar ki )
GOLU
GOKHURU
(zygophyllaceae) puncture vine)
Sabne Wine pi
BUCK
BUCKWHEAT
(polygonaceae
(bhut sari batein)
SH
SHATAVARI
(liliaceae)
KING KO(SRK)
GINKO
(ginkoaceae)
DI
DIOSCOREA (dioscoreaceae) yam, rheumatism root)
Rhematism arthris se DIE ho jate hain to YAM le jate hain
SA
SAFED MUSALI
(liliaceae)
LI
LIQUORICE
(leguminaceae) (mulethi)
QUILLE
QUILLAIA(soap bark, panama wood)
(rosaceae)
SE
SENEGA
(polygalaaceae)
BRAHMAN
BRAHMI (bacopa)
(scrophulariaceae)

9. MISCELLANEOUS STEROIDAL
SOLE
SOLANUM
(stree ki aatnma(SOLE) pavitra hoti h)
(SOLANACEAE)
HENNA
HENNA
(LYTHRACEAE)
KAL
KALMEGH
(andrographics) (acant Feel ker rhi thi)
(ACANTHACEAE)
GYM
GYMNEMA(madhunashini)
(ASCLEPIADACEAE)
PI
PICORRHIZA (Indian gentian)
(SCROPHULARIACEAE)
CH
CHIRATA
(GENTIANACEAE)
GENTS
GENTIAN
(GENTIANACEAE)
HASSI
QUASSIA (biiterwood)
(SIMARUBACEAE)

10. COUMARIN
VIS-NAAG
VISNEGA
(UMBELLIFERAE)
(pick tooth fruit) (tooth nikle hue hai)
AAMMI
AMMI
(UMBELLIFERAE)
AILA
MYLABARIS
SOR
PSORALEA
(LEGUMINACEAE)
(bavachi)
(SOR macha ker BAVAJI ko bulaya)
KONTHA
CANTHARIDES
(meloidae)
(Spanish fly)
FLYJet se kuch log aaye , Meloidae
TOTKA
TONKABEAN
(LEGUMINACEAE)
(sabne unki LEG tod di)

11. ALDEHYDE CYNOGENETIC PHENOL
VAN
VANILLA
(ORCHIDACEAE)
Company ORCHID
BI
BITTERALMOND
BEER
BEARBERRY
(ERICACEAE)
(uva-ursi)
(alcohol yUVApite hi ERRItation hoti h)
ANANT
ANANTMUL
(ASCLEPIADACEAE)
(anant ki SCLEP (khopri khalihai)
WI
WILD
CHERRYBARK
(ROSACEAE)
BIWI ko manane ke liye ROSE dete hain

12. CONCLUSION:
 Overall, Classification of Glycosides by the use of
mnemonics helped to improve recall 100% of the time.
12Rajni Dubey