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![Locators
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<dataset>
<LOCATORNAME="LoginScreenUserField"
ANDROID="id=com.example.myapp:id/txtUser"
IOS="xpath=//window[1]/textfield[1]"/>
<LOCATORNAME="LoginScreenPasswordField"
ANDROID="id=com.example.myapp:id/txtPassword"
IOS="xpath=//window[1]/textfield[2]"/>
<LOCATORNAME="LoginScreenSubmitLoginButton"
ANDROID="name=Login "
IOS="name=Login"/>
<LOCATORNAME="LoginScreenErrorMsg"
ANDROID="id=com.example.myapp:id/errText"
IOS="xpath=//*/UIAPopover[contains(@name,'ErrorText')]"/>
<LOCATORNAME="LoginScreenErrorMsgCloseBtn"
IOS="name=Ok"/>
...
...](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/gluamobileyaroslavpernerovskyy-141203062411-conversion-gate01/85/Cross-Platform-Appium-Tests-How-To-22-320.jpg)
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Cross Platform Appium Tests: How To
The document outlines a guide for using Appium, an open-source test automation framework for mobile applications, which supports both iOS and Android platforms. It emphasizes cross-platform testing capabilities, scalability, and flexibility alongside detailed setup instructions and features. Additionally, it addresses various issues and provides examples of test case structures while promoting a collaborative community around Appium development.
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Cross Platform Appium Tests: How To
- 1. Cross platform Appiumtests How To
- 2. Who? Yaroslav Pernerovskyy • Test Automation Lead in Global Logic y.pernerovskyy y.pernerovskyy@globallogic.com www.linkedin.com/pub/yaroslav-pernerovsky/1/9b5/55
- 3.
- 4. Why? • Webapplication • Selenium based test framework (Java) • iOS and Android clients • Reuse framework features for mobile • Open Source (Free of charge) • Easy setup and configuration • Scalable and flexible
- 5. Appium Rules •Test the same app you submit to the marketplace • Write your tests in any language, using any framework • Use a standard automation specification and API • Build a large and thriving open-source community effort http://appium.io/slate/en/master/?ruby#appium-philosophy
- 6. iOS Android FirefoxOS How it works JSON Wire protocol Test Script Native automation instruments Remote Web Driver node.js UiAutomator Selendroid Instruments Marionette
- 7. Features • Nativeautomation instruments – Android: UiAutomator (4.2), Selendroid (2.3) – iOS: UIAutomation – Firefox OS: Marionette • Emulators/simulators and real devices • Web Driver API • Selenium Grid • Ruby, Python, Java, JavaScript, PHP, C#... • Documentation • http://appium.io/
- 8. Install • npminstall -g appium • Appium.dmg • Appium.exe • https://bitbucket.org/appium/appium.app/downloads/
- 9.
- 10. Command line appium-a 192.168.10.11 -p 4723 --device-name "iPad Simulator" --force-ipad --orientation LANDSCAPE --pre-launch --app /products/testapp.app --nodeconfig /appium/nodeconfig.json
- 11.
- 12. Issues • Stabilityissues • Actions depends on platform • Problems with accessing some elements • iOS specific issues – Single app test – Hardware keys support – One emulator instance – xpath
- 13. Application types MobileBrowser Native App 01010101010 10101010101 01010001001 11101010010 01110010100 00001 Device APIs <html> <body> <input type="button" value=" + " onclick="plus()"> <script language="JavaScript"> unction plus() { rezultat.value=znah_1. value-(- 1)*znah_2.value; } </body> </html> Native Container <html> <body> <input type="button" value=" + " onclick="plus()"> <script language="JavaScript"> unction plus() { rezultat.value=znah_1. value Device APIs
- 14. Web apps •Similar layouts • Same locators • Absolutely the same tests can be executed • Not require additional efforts
- 15. Native apps •Different layout • Different locators • Platform specific UI elements • Test cases should be specially designed • Require additional efforts
- 16. Test environment SVN Jenkins Web Firefox Web Chrome Mobile iOS Mobile Android …… Selenium Grid Chrome, FF IE Safari adb Nexus 7 Nexus 5 iPhone simulator iPad simulator Appium reports
- 17. Test framework overview Selenium class Drivers class Bindings Page Objects Page Objects Page Objects Page Objects Tests Tests Tests Tests loggers/db tools/service tools etc. Global Configuration Test data
- 18. Tests • Teststeps should be similar for both platforms @Test (dataProvider = "Logins") @Features ("Login") @Stories ("User should not be able to login with incorrect credentials") public void verify_Incorrect_Login(Map<String, String> testData){ loginScreen.verifyScreenLoaded(); loginScreen.submitLogin(testData.get("User"),testData.get("Password")); loginScreen.verifyAndCloseErrorMessage(testData.get("Message")); loginScreen.verifyScreenLoaded(); }
- 19. Page Objects •Do not hardcode locators in Page objects • Store it in external object • Implement platform specific code • Create bindings for platform specific actions
- 20. Page Object publicclass LoginScreen extends Bindings { public LoginScreen(Instance instance) { super(instance); initLocators(); } private static String LoginScreenUserField; private static String LoginScreenPasswordField; private static String LoginScreenSubmitLoginBtn; private static String LoginScreenErrorMsg; private static String LoginScreenErrorMsgCloseBtn; private void initLocators() { LoginScreenUserField = locators.get("LoginScreenUserField"); LoginScreenPasswordField = locators.get("LoginScreenPasswordField"); LoginScreenSubmitLoginButton = locators.get("LoginScreenSubmitLoginButton"); LoginScreenErrorMsg = locators.get("LoginScreenErrorMsg"); LoginScreenErrorMsgCloseBtn = locators.get("LoginScreenErrorMsgCloseBtn"); } ... ...
- 21. Page Object @Step public void submitLogin(String login, String pass) { typeKeys(LoginScreenUserField, login); typeKeys(LoginScreenPasswordField, pass); tap(LoginScreenSubmitLoginBtn); } @Step public void verifyAndCloseErrorMessage(String Message) { verifyElementPresent(LoginScreenErrorMsg); assetEqual(getText(LoginScreenErrorMsg),Message); if (instance.getPlatform().equals("ios")) tap(LoginScreenErrorMsgCloseBtn); else clickBackBtn(); }
- 22. Locators <?xml version='1.0'encoding='UTF-8'?> <dataset> <LOCATORNAME="LoginScreenUserField" ANDROID="id=com.example.myapp:id/txtUser" IOS="xpath=//window[1]/textfield[1]"/> <LOCATORNAME="LoginScreenPasswordField" ANDROID="id=com.example.myapp:id/txtPassword" IOS="xpath=//window[1]/textfield[2]"/> <LOCATORNAME="LoginScreenSubmitLoginButton" ANDROID="name=Login " IOS="name=Login"/> <LOCATORNAME="LoginScreenErrorMsg" ANDROID="id=com.example.myapp:id/errText" IOS="xpath=//*/UIAPopover[contains(@name,'ErrorText')]"/> <LOCATORNAME="LoginScreenErrorMsgCloseBtn" IOS="name=Ok"/> ... ...
- 23. Get locators forAndroid
- 24.
- 25. Summary • WebDriverconcept • Cross platform • Open Source • Easy integration into Selenium based frameworks • Supported by community • One test for two platforms
- 26. KEEP CALM AND ASK QUESTIONS