Longitude lines run vertically and converge at the poles, with 0 degrees located at Greenwich, England. Longitude ranges from 0-180 degrees east and west. Latitude lines run horizontally and are parallel, ranging from 0-90 degrees north and south of the equator. Significant lines of latitude can be associated with different body parts, with the North Pole as the head and South Pole as the toes.

1. Using Globes and Maps

17. When looking at a map, latitude lines run horizontally. Latitude lines are also known as parallels （纬线） since they are parallel and are an equal distant from each other. Each degree of latitude is approximately 69 miles (111 km) apart. Degrees latitude are numbered from 0° to 90° north and south. Zero degrees is the equator （赤道） , the imaginary line which divides our planet into the northern and southern hemispheres （半球） . 90° north is the North Pole and 90° south is the South Pole. Latitude （纬度）

24. Location b: a: c: d: e: North Pole: 0 0 ,20 0 W 20 0 N,60 0 W 40 0 N,20 0 W 0 0 ,20 0 E 60 0 N,60 0 E 90 0 N 1 3 2 1 2 3 SE N SW

29. Identify each significant line of latitude with a body area: North Pole （北极点） = top of head Arctic Circle （北极圈） = ears Tropic of Cancer （北回归线） = shoulders Equator （赤道） = waist Tropic of Capricorn （南回归线） = knees Antarctic Circle （南极圈） = shins South Pole （南极点） = toes “ Be The Earth"

30. North Pole Arctic Circle Tropic of Cancer Equator Tropic of Capricorn Antarctic Circle South Pole