Global warming is caused by industries and vehicles releasing carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Trees and plants normally absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, but deforestation reduces this effect. Increased greenhouse gases accumulate in the atmosphere and form an insulating layer around the Earth, trapping heat like a greenhouse and causing the planet to warm. This warming causes sea levels to rise, more extreme weather, and threatens human health and the environment. Preventing further deforestation and reducing greenhouse gas emissions can help mitigate the impacts of climate change.