Global warming is defined as the increase in the average temperature of Earth. It is caused by industrialization and the emission of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels. The effects of global warming include a drastic rise in temperatures, rising sea levels, wild weather conditions, and melting glaciers. To prevent further global warming, we must adopt alternative energy sources, conserve energy through efforts like recycling, and engage in reforestation. Urgent action is needed now to address this threat.