Webinar




Giving feedback on writing
For a free voiced-over recorded
presentation of this webinar (and
others!) go to www.elt-training.com
under ‘Free Teacher Training
Webinars’
Why do we write?
Why do we want our
learners to write?
Exams/tests



Why do we want our
learners to write?
Work or study…



Why do we want our
learners to write?
Language
   acquisition


Why do we want our
learners to write?
Reinforcement



Why do we want our
learners to write?
Homework



Why do we want our
learners to write?
Giving feedback on writing


  Using a correction
  code
Redrfting
Redrafting
Direct
feedback
I am here in UK
for three months.
have been   the
I am here in UK
for three months.
Possible
advantages




Learners often like it!
Possible
advantages




Relatively easy for
             teachers
Possible
disadvantages




    May not help
Indirect feedback




 I am here in UK
 for three months.
Indirect feedback




 I am here in UK
 for three months.
Indirect feedback




**   I am here in UK
     for three months.
Possible advantages




 May promote more engagement
         and ‘noticing’
Does level make
a difference?



             Yes!
Does it
work?!



     We don’t know
Using a correction
       code




       (or ‘explicit metalinguistic
       correction’…)
I am here in
UK for three
months.
T

I am here in
UK for three
months.
WW wrong word
       WW
He is very good in
  mathematics.
WF wrong form
        WF
Water is freezing at zero
        degrees.
WO word order
      WO
He always is making mistakes.
missing word

My father is electrician.
Sp spelling
              Sp
Which is the bigest?
P punctuation
  P       P
 who was she.
Writing correction code
Try - Activities © BBC | British Council 2007
Writing correction code
Code      Use             Example
WW        Wrong word      As our plane flew on the mountains we saw snow.
WT        Wrong time      As our plane flew over the mountains we see snow.
WF        Wrong form      As our plane flew over the mountains we was seeing
                          snow.
WO       Wrong order      As our plane over the mountain flew we saw snow.
SP       Spelling         As our plane flue over the mountains we saw snow.
P        Punctuation      As our plane flew over the mountains; we saw snow.
X        Extra word       As our plane flew over to the mountains we saw snow.
M        Missing word     As our plane flew over the mountains saw snow.
R        Register         As our plane flew over the mountains we observed snow.
?        Not clear        As our plane flew over the mountains we saw snow.
!        Silly mistake!   As our plane flew over the mountains we seed snow.
RW       Try re-writing   Our vehicle flies, we snow find, over mountains you saw it.

                                                        www.teachingenglish.
Mark                       Error Indicated
/                         A word is missing
/                          Start a new sentence
//                         Start a new paragraph
Gr                         Grammar error
Sp                         Spelling error
P                          Punctuation error
Art                        Error with articles (a, an, the)

c/unc                      Countable/uncountable error

Wo                         Wrong word order
Ww                         Wrong word
Wt                         Wrong tense
Wf                         Wrong form
Irreg                      Irregular verb
?                          Unclear
        http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/marking-students-
        written-work-with-correction-code.html
Does it
work?!



          We don’t know!
Rewriting
drafts….
Looking at
              corrections
INPUT



                      OUTPUT
   Making own
   corrections or
   redrafting.
Learners often find this process
tedious….
Get them to
keep a log of
common
mistakes        eg. articles,
                prepositions,
                tenses, word
                order….
What should we
correct?
What should we
correct?



          Content?
What should we
correct?




       Organisation?
What should we
correct?



      Target language
      only?
What should we
correct?



        All language
        errors?
What should we
correct?




       Everything?
Exams/tests


Often a significant part of the marks are
   for content and organisation.
Focused correction



                     Provides
                     multiple
                     examples of
                     the same error.

                     Learners more
                     likely to notice
                     and learn.
Focused correction



                     BUT..

                     may be less
                     useful in the
                     long term?
Your turn!
my name is _________________,i am 22 years old ,
i am from yemen , i have 2 brothers and 4 sisters .
my Hobbies :reading ,photography ,swimming ,lstening to My
Ipod
Fashion, Traveling , billy dancing .
i have a student visitor for 11 months to learn english i want
to do this Course the
Reason english is a world language
i chose to study in england Because it is a Stunning
country
i realy like this country and i tell my father when i Finish
learning English
 i will work with him in England for general trading and
poultry ..
 today is my first day in school and i Really enjoyed i hope
all class
like today, thank you ms jo for your time .
Thank you for telling me about yourself- I’m glad that
you enjoyed today and hope that you enjoy all of your
lessons 

Take care with capital letters – every sentence must
start with a capital and end with a full stop. Also ‘I’ and
countries always have capitals but not other words.
I’ve underlined all of your mistakes with punctuation.
Try to correct these mistakes in class – ask me if you
are not sure.

Well done for your hard work.
How about
   spell checkers??
Further information

 Dr. Rod Ellis
 TESOL Written Corrective Feedback
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wn35iHCljC8

Giving feedback on EFL/ ESOL writing

  • 1.
    Webinar Giving feedback onwriting For a free voiced-over recorded presentation of this webinar (and others!) go to www.elt-training.com under ‘Free Teacher Training Webinars’
  • 2.
    Why do wewrite?
  • 3.
    Why do wewant our learners to write?
  • 4.
    Exams/tests Why do wewant our learners to write?
  • 5.
    Work or study… Whydo we want our learners to write?
  • 6.
    Language acquisition Why do we want our learners to write?
  • 7.
    Reinforcement Why do wewant our learners to write?
  • 8.
    Homework Why do wewant our learners to write?
  • 9.
    Giving feedback onwriting Using a correction code Redrfting Redrafting
  • 10.
  • 11.
    I am herein UK for three months.
  • 12.
    have been the I am here in UK for three months.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Indirect feedback Iam here in UK for three months.
  • 17.
    Indirect feedback Iam here in UK for three months.
  • 18.
    Indirect feedback ** I am here in UK for three months.
  • 19.
    Possible advantages Maypromote more engagement and ‘noticing’
  • 20.
    Does level make adifference? Yes!
  • 21.
    Does it work?! We don’t know
  • 22.
    Using a correction code (or ‘explicit metalinguistic correction’…)
  • 23.
    I am herein UK for three months.
  • 24.
    T I am herein UK for three months.
  • 25.
    WW wrong word WW He is very good in mathematics.
  • 26.
    WF wrong form WF Water is freezing at zero degrees.
  • 27.
    WO word order WO He always is making mistakes.
  • 28.
    missing word My fatheris electrician.
  • 29.
    Sp spelling Sp Which is the bigest?
  • 30.
    P punctuation P P who was she.
  • 31.
    Writing correction code Try- Activities © BBC | British Council 2007 Writing correction code Code Use Example WW Wrong word As our plane flew on the mountains we saw snow. WT Wrong time As our plane flew over the mountains we see snow. WF Wrong form As our plane flew over the mountains we was seeing snow. WO Wrong order As our plane over the mountain flew we saw snow. SP Spelling As our plane flue over the mountains we saw snow. P Punctuation As our plane flew over the mountains; we saw snow. X Extra word As our plane flew over to the mountains we saw snow. M Missing word As our plane flew over the mountains saw snow. R Register As our plane flew over the mountains we observed snow. ? Not clear As our plane flew over the mountains we saw snow. ! Silly mistake! As our plane flew over the mountains we seed snow. RW Try re-writing Our vehicle flies, we snow find, over mountains you saw it. www.teachingenglish.
  • 32.
    Mark Error Indicated / A word is missing / Start a new sentence // Start a new paragraph Gr Grammar error Sp Spelling error P Punctuation error Art Error with articles (a, an, the) c/unc Countable/uncountable error Wo Wrong word order Ww Wrong word Wt Wrong tense Wf Wrong form Irreg Irregular verb ? Unclear http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/marking-students- written-work-with-correction-code.html
  • 33.
    Does it work?! We don’t know!
  • 34.
  • 35.
    Looking at corrections INPUT OUTPUT Making own corrections or redrafting.
  • 36.
    Learners often findthis process tedious….
  • 37.
    Get them to keepa log of common mistakes eg. articles, prepositions, tenses, word order….
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
    What should we correct? Target language only?
  • 42.
    What should we correct? All language errors?
  • 43.
  • 44.
    Exams/tests Often a significantpart of the marks are for content and organisation.
  • 45.
    Focused correction Provides multiple examples of the same error. Learners more likely to notice and learn.
  • 46.
    Focused correction BUT.. may be less useful in the long term?
  • 47.
  • 48.
    my name is_________________,i am 22 years old , i am from yemen , i have 2 brothers and 4 sisters . my Hobbies :reading ,photography ,swimming ,lstening to My Ipod Fashion, Traveling , billy dancing . i have a student visitor for 11 months to learn english i want to do this Course the Reason english is a world language i chose to study in england Because it is a Stunning country i realy like this country and i tell my father when i Finish learning English i will work with him in England for general trading and poultry .. today is my first day in school and i Really enjoyed i hope all class like today, thank you ms jo for your time .
  • 49.
    Thank you fortelling me about yourself- I’m glad that you enjoyed today and hope that you enjoy all of your lessons  Take care with capital letters – every sentence must start with a capital and end with a full stop. Also ‘I’ and countries always have capitals but not other words. I’ve underlined all of your mistakes with punctuation. Try to correct these mistakes in class – ask me if you are not sure. Well done for your hard work.
  • 50.
    How about spell checkers??
  • 51.
    Further information Dr.Rod Ellis TESOL Written Corrective Feedback http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wn35iHCljC8