Succeeding
with GIS
Personal thoughts from a geospatial career
in global business and consulting
a getech group
company
Dr Thierry Gregorius FRGS
GISRUK | Newcastle upon Tyne | 26 April 2019
Content
Deploying GIS in business
Being human in a digital
world
Turning spatial data into
revenue
What is a geospatial
career?
Deploying GIS in business
Being human in a digital
world
Turning spatial data into
revenue
What is a geospatial
career?
The evolution
of GIS
Esri graphic, 2013
Traditional
Enterprise GIS
Stack
Jonathan Harford on Flickr (Creative Commons)
IT Dept >
GIS Vendor >
GIS Team >
GIS User >
“Why use GIS
when you can
annotate JPEGs
in PowerPoint?”
– geologist
GIS
User
workflows
Everything
else
Data &
Imagery
Analytics
Business
systems
From a GIS-centric view…
…to sprinkling everything with spatial magicspatial
Spatialise
User
workflows
Data &
Imagery
Analytics
Business
systems
Business
systems
Data &
Imagery
User
workflows
Visual-
isation
Mapping
Geocode Analytics
Analytics
IntegratePro GIS
er
ows Everything
else
Spatial
Analysis
User
workflows
User
workflows
Data &
Imagery
Analytics
Visual-
isation
Mapping
Spatial
Analysis
User
workflows
Spatialise
Business
systems
Data &
Imagery
Analytics Pro G
Everything
else
Data &
Imagery
Analytics Pro G
Business
systems
Everything
else
ss
s
The flattening of organisations
Technology
deployment issues
are basically
management &
communication
issues
A new class of ‘GIS’ user
https://carto.com/blog/location-intelligence-end-of-gis-as-we-know-it/
Maps: just one data representation out of many
http://selection.datavisualization.ch/
https://carto.com/blog/location-intelligence-end-of-gis-as-we-know-it/
Annual revenue $1.5 billion
Annual R&D spending $350 million
“Luke… I am your father”
“Really?”
Open Source
vs
Proprietary
Avoid dogma
Don’t believe your own hype
It’s not about the tools
It’s not even about
the GIS
…it’s what you do
with it
Just because you can…?
A ‘solution’: Much more than technology…
People
(Roles,
Skills)
Use
Cases
Work-
flows
Data
Tech-
nology
Training Support
Gover-
nance
Engage-
ment
Deploying GIS in business
Being human in a digital
world
Turning spatial data into
revenue
What is a geospatial
career?
GIS: many layers… not just the icing
Cupcake Murder Aftermath on flickr.com (Creative Commons)
“I found it!
I found it!
I found the
CUSTOMER!”
https://twitter.com/johncutlefish/status/1107476458727854081
ALWAYS start with the end user’s needs
photo credit: rawpixel #570904 via unsplash
Frame the problem!
Question to geologist:
How much of your
time do you spend
doing geology?
Answer: About 30%...
Work with
people’s
natural
inclinations
Look at the whole
problem
Consider the problem at different scales
LEGO London Buses
Look
laterally:
combine
ideas
Announced by LEGO on 1 April 2018
Keep it simple
Create your own design manifesto
Good design:
1. is innovative
2. makes a product useful
3. is aesthetic
4. makes a product understandable
5. is unobtrusive
6. is honest
7. is long-lasting
8. is thorough down to the last detail
9. is environmentally friendly
10. involves as little design as possible
Dieter Rams, ca. 1970
https://www.vitsoe.com/us/about/good-design
People love using their hands
Our hands leverage a lot of brain power
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-03-23/meteorologists-still-hand-draw-weather-maps-at-bom/8373086https://adventuresinmapping.com/2017/12/18/hillshade-by-hand/
Cartographic Design Award, FOSS4G 2013
Map by Anna Butler, Wellingtons Travel http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/09/foss4g-map-contest/#slideid-255991
drawn by hand…
Art and Science converging again
– for the first time since the Renaissance
ArcGIS Pro 3D ‘sketchy edge’ styling
Hands-on models and
the value of tactility
Digital + Analog
= best of both worlds?
Note-taking Air traffic control
Touch-Table
AR sandbox
Digital pencil
3D printing/model-making
Deploying GIS in business
Being human in a digital
world
Turning spatial data into
revenue
What is a geospatial
career?
From a talk recently given to Earth Observation companies…
By Kirby Ferguson
“Everything is a Remix”, 2011
• Collect and sell your data
• Resell someone else’s data
• Transform data
• Derive data
• Combine/aggregate multiple data sources
• Interpret and analyse data
• Develop (and sell) data algorithms
• Provide a data platform to enable the above
Some revenue models…
Sponsorship (e.g. R&D grants)
Pays the bills but no more
Pre-Order (e.g. Multi-Client)
Low risk, potential for upside
Reseller / Broker
Needs good terms, high volumes
Marketplace (Platform)
Grow ecosystem, can be win-win
Pay Per Use / As You Go
Needs high volumes or margins
Subscription
Good for repeat revenue
Freemium or Razor Blade Model
Based on loss-leaders
Monopoly / Unique Niche
Congrats, enjoy while it lasts!
Active vs Passive Revenue
Active revenue: trade time for money
• Consulting
• One-off projects
• Expert reports
• R&D
• Project contributor (e.g.
UN, EU)
• etc.
Passive revenue: time-independent
• Database-driven products e.g.
automated reports
• Self-service products e.g.
portals
• Cloud services, Anything as a
Service (XaaS)
• Algorithms e.g. software add-
ons
• etc.
Difficult to scale
Time is a fixed resource
Highly scalable
Repeatable,
automated processes
Active
Passive
e.g. Google, Experian, Landmark
…but you don’t have to be a big
company anymore
Move further downstream
Market size
End user data expertise
Demanding customers with
complex needs who
understand your domain
Lay or mainstream
customers/consumers
with simpler needs
Active revenue
Time-consuming
Passive revenue
Automated
Keep it simple
Not every service needs a map or image e.g. Y/N questions:
Yes
Yes
Is this place
prone to
flooding?
(Risk reports)
Has this rental car crossed a
country boundary?
(GPS tracker)
Don’t sell data – sell answers to real questions
Specialise and
differentiate
Carve out your niche
Solve real, specific problems
Tell people about it – even a
good product does not sell itself
DON’T UNDERSELL YOURSELF !
It may be simple to you
but not to the customer…
Skills and experience are
expensive to acquire
Deploying GIS in business
Being human in a digital
world
Turning spatial data into
revenue
What is a geospatial
career?
Employability
• Supply vs Demand?
• Geography vs GIS?
• Specialists vs Generalists?
https://carto.com/blog/location-intelligence-end-of-gis-as-we-know-it/
Pro skills are still required too…
Non-expert
(but geo-literate)
professional
users
(GIS) Developers
GIS experts
Trainers & consultants
Business
Sales
Project Management
Leadership
Data scientists
(stats, datavis)
Data managers
GIS core skills
Lay users or
consumers
https://medium.com/@Spatial_Impressionism/money-verse-maps-d17882e760dc
“Spatial is special” ?
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/geospatial-careers-12-things-ive-learned-so-far-thierry-gregorius/
1. Geospatial vs
Geospatial Lite™
2. Build a technical foundation
3. Cultivate a unique skillset
4. Focus
5. Depth vs breadth
6. Learn the
‘business’
7. Embrace
the full
geospatial
lifecycle
(Example: Construction Sector)
8. Go out into the field
9. Travel
and keep
‘moving’
10. Never stop learning… always look sideways
11. Learn
from people
12. It’s not about the career, stupid
GIS!!!
Record, Analyse,
Inform, Engage
The world needs
you to do great
things with GIS
Thank you

Succeeding with GIS: Keynote at GISRUK 2019

Editor's Notes

  • #26 70% meetings  use GIS in meetings
  • #29 London buses… the smallest scale (left) tells you something about its essence: a RED DOUBLE decker Zoom not only between map scales but also workflow/lifecycle scales to find the essence of problems
  • #31 Not just UIs, also workflows…
  • #38 Anybody can be an artist now…
  • #49 Hard to scale
  • #50 Make money while you sleep… relies on automation Investment upfront
  • #56 Especially if you have a niche
  • #58 Show of hands
  • #69 e.g. from data collection accuracy to how data will be used – e.g. interesting talks yesterday about how to display demographic data