Over 1.6 million people died globally in 2017 from harmful exposure to PM2.5 emissions from household use of solid fuels such as wood, coal, charcoal, and agricultural residues for cooking according to estimates by the Global Burden of Disease 2017 (GBD 2017) Project.
Forest sector solutions such as conservation, restoration, and improved management of forests can help countries cost-effectively deliver up to a third of GHG emission mitigation needed by 2030 to keep temperature increases below 2°C.
This webinar highlights cost-effective solutions in forest conservation, restoration and management that can be included in national climate plans for large-scale reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and removal of carbon from the atmosphere.
Learn more: https://www.wri.org/events/2020/04/webinar-enhancing-ndcs-opportunities-forest-and-land-use
Over 1.6 million people died globally in 2017 from harmful exposure to PM2.5 emissions from household use of solid fuels such as wood, coal, charcoal, and agricultural residues for cooking according to estimates by the Global Burden of Disease 2017 (GBD 2017) Project.
Forest sector solutions such as conservation, restoration, and improved management of forests can help countries cost-effectively deliver up to a third of GHG emission mitigation needed by 2030 to keep temperature increases below 2°C.
This webinar highlights cost-effective solutions in forest conservation, restoration and management that can be included in national climate plans for large-scale reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and removal of carbon from the atmosphere.
Learn more: https://www.wri.org/events/2020/04/webinar-enhancing-ndcs-opportunities-forest-and-land-use
Lucy Stevens, Practical Action
Presentation given at “Unlocking Investment in Africa’s Renewables: What are the Binding Constraints?” event, organised by the Institute of Development Studies and held on 19 January 2017 at the Wellcome Collection, London. For more information, please visit http://www.ids.ac.uk/events/unlocking-investment-in-africa-s-renewables-what-are-the-binding-constraints.
The goals of the Paris Agreement cannot be met without transformative changes in the agriculture sector.
Learn more: https://www.wri.org/events/2020/04/webinar-enhancing-ndcs-agriculture-sector
Presentation made by United International University Professor and Vice Chancellor Dr M Rezwan Khan and Maliha Shahjahan from Practical Action Consulting at the "Low Carbon Options in South Asia" workshop held in Nepal in August 2014.
Arusha | Jun-14 | Ewan Bloomfield, Village Level Energy Access in East AfricaSmart Villages
The workshop in Arusha explored the East African/Tanzanian environment for village energy, local case studies, challenges and opportunities, with a view to formulating policy recommendations for policymakers, funders, NGOs and other stakeholders the region. An important part of the workshop, and indeed the whole Smart Villages initiative work programme, was to gather evidence from existing projects that have provided or facilitated sustainable off-grid energy solutions in the developing world.The workshop gathered more than 50 experts, including policymakers, NGOs, off-grid energy entrepreneurs and others to look for solutions to providing energy to villages off the grid.
By Robert Ntamvumba, Samuel Fell
To help collect and distil the knowledge and experience from the last 15 months of engagement in East Africa, a concluding workshop was held in Kigali, Rwanda. The workshop brought together over 40 government representatives and other key stakeholders from across the region to share information on progress and remaining challenges, and to reflect on lessons learned.
More info: http://e4sv.org/events/east-africa-workshop/
Promoting Sustainable Biomass Energy Production and Modern Bio-Energy Technol...Janathakshan Gte Ltd
Presentation by Mr. Sampath Ranasinghe
National Project Manager – FAO – UNDP Joint Project on Sustainable Biomass Energy
Technical Session 01: Climate Change Mitigation
Experience Sharing Forum on Climate Smart Initiatives of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Next – A blue Green Era – Conference and Exhibition 2017
16 – 17 October 2017, BMICH, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Presentation on draft target validation criteria for financial institutions to align their investment and lending activities with the goals of the Paris Agreement.
Learn more: https://www.wri.org/events/2020/02/workshop-science-based-target-setting-financial
National Workshop on Standards and Testing of Cookstoves in Nepal
25 July 2013, Hotel Himalaya, Kathmandu, Nepal
Policy session
Presenter: Karuna Bajracharya, National adviser
Alternative Energy Promotion Centre
Presentation given at “Unlocking Investment in Africa’s Renewables: What are the Binding Constraints?” event, organised by the Institute of Development Studies and held on 19 January 2017 at the Wellcome Collection, London. For more information, please visit http://www.ids.ac.uk/events/unlocking-investment-in-africa-s-renewables-what-are-the-binding-constraints.
How Purdue Extension provides education services to youth and adults and agriculture services to farmers. Purdue Extension reaches all 92 counties in Indiana. More than 4H - Extension services help with youth and adult education!
Barry Rawn, Brunel University
Presentation given at “Unlocking Investment in Africa’s Renewables: What are the Binding Constraints?” event, organised by the Institute of Development Studies and held on 19 January 2017 at the Wellcome Collection, London. For more information, please visit http://www.ids.ac.uk/events/unlocking-investment-in-africa-s-renewables-what-are-the-binding-constraints.
Advancing Civil Society Organisations and Networks coordination for contribut...ENVIRONMENTALALERTEA1
Prepared and presented By Racheal Nalule -Program officer,
Environmental Alert, during the 2nd Uganda Water and
Environment Week (UWEWK) Conference at WRI-MWE,
Entebbe (18th –22ndMarch, 2019)
The idea of strengthening CSOs and Networks coordination and reporting
mechanisms stemmed from the realization of the underlying key challenges
limiting sustainable access and utilization of renewable energy at both national
and sub-national levels. These include:
Weak coordination among CSOs and networks in the renewable energy sub-sector;
Inadequate capacity (both technical and financial) of CSOs and networks to effectively
engage in policy dialogue regarding sustainable and renewable energy development
at national, sub-national and local level is;
Absence of a strong civil society voice and convening power to ably hold government
and renewable energy industry players accountable for decisions and practices
towards sustainable and renewable energy delivery.
Limited access to policy and decision making space by the renewable energy CSOs
and networks to engage and contribute
Edwin Nateminya, Integral Advisory
Presentation given at “Unlocking Investment in Africa’s Renewables: What are the Binding Constraints?” event, organised by the Institute of Development Studies and held on 19 January 2017 at the Wellcome Collection, London. For more information, please visit http://www.ids.ac.uk/events/unlocking-investment-in-africa-s-renewables-what-are-the-binding-constraints.
The Spending Review and social care - Andrew CozensThe King's Fund
Andrew Cozens CBE, Strategic Adviser for Children, Adults and Health Services at the Local Government Association, gives his outlook on the Spending Review implications for social care.
Comprehensive On&Off-Grid Planning For Universal Access. The Reference Electr...Leonardo ENERGY
The webinar offers a new approach to least-cost electrification planning, deciding down to each individual customer the best (least-cost) supply model, whether grid connection, distributed off-grid microgrids, or even a DC solar kit or an AC stand-alone solar system. By dealing with distributed electrification technologies, smart grid compatible off-grid technologies, demand management or digital utilities, in the context of developing countries, where 1.2 billion people still lack any electricity supply and around 500 million more suffer from a very low reliability and frequent blackouts, the savings offered by this comprehensive approach contribute to the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goal 7, ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all.
Webinar - Off grid regulation - How to Provide Cost-effective and Sustainable...Leonardo ENERGY
In remote areas of developing countries, access to sustainable energy systems remains often unaffordable for inhabitants. Therefore, special energy supply models and regulatory frameworks adapted to the context of off-grid rural areas need to be implemented to support the dissemination of these systems.
This presentation explores how regulators can set a framework for cost-effective and sustainable rural energy services in remote areas. Energy supply models in rural areas can rely on various forms of ownership. Notably, it seems that a well-articulated public-private partnership can contribute to deliver cost-effective energy services.
Lucy Stevens, Practical Action
Presentation given at “Unlocking Investment in Africa’s Renewables: What are the Binding Constraints?” event, organised by the Institute of Development Studies and held on 19 January 2017 at the Wellcome Collection, London. For more information, please visit http://www.ids.ac.uk/events/unlocking-investment-in-africa-s-renewables-what-are-the-binding-constraints.
The goals of the Paris Agreement cannot be met without transformative changes in the agriculture sector.
Learn more: https://www.wri.org/events/2020/04/webinar-enhancing-ndcs-agriculture-sector
Presentation made by United International University Professor and Vice Chancellor Dr M Rezwan Khan and Maliha Shahjahan from Practical Action Consulting at the "Low Carbon Options in South Asia" workshop held in Nepal in August 2014.
Arusha | Jun-14 | Ewan Bloomfield, Village Level Energy Access in East AfricaSmart Villages
The workshop in Arusha explored the East African/Tanzanian environment for village energy, local case studies, challenges and opportunities, with a view to formulating policy recommendations for policymakers, funders, NGOs and other stakeholders the region. An important part of the workshop, and indeed the whole Smart Villages initiative work programme, was to gather evidence from existing projects that have provided or facilitated sustainable off-grid energy solutions in the developing world.The workshop gathered more than 50 experts, including policymakers, NGOs, off-grid energy entrepreneurs and others to look for solutions to providing energy to villages off the grid.
By Robert Ntamvumba, Samuel Fell
To help collect and distil the knowledge and experience from the last 15 months of engagement in East Africa, a concluding workshop was held in Kigali, Rwanda. The workshop brought together over 40 government representatives and other key stakeholders from across the region to share information on progress and remaining challenges, and to reflect on lessons learned.
More info: http://e4sv.org/events/east-africa-workshop/
Promoting Sustainable Biomass Energy Production and Modern Bio-Energy Technol...Janathakshan Gte Ltd
Presentation by Mr. Sampath Ranasinghe
National Project Manager – FAO – UNDP Joint Project on Sustainable Biomass Energy
Technical Session 01: Climate Change Mitigation
Experience Sharing Forum on Climate Smart Initiatives of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Next – A blue Green Era – Conference and Exhibition 2017
16 – 17 October 2017, BMICH, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Presentation on draft target validation criteria for financial institutions to align their investment and lending activities with the goals of the Paris Agreement.
Learn more: https://www.wri.org/events/2020/02/workshop-science-based-target-setting-financial
National Workshop on Standards and Testing of Cookstoves in Nepal
25 July 2013, Hotel Himalaya, Kathmandu, Nepal
Policy session
Presenter: Karuna Bajracharya, National adviser
Alternative Energy Promotion Centre
Presentation given at “Unlocking Investment in Africa’s Renewables: What are the Binding Constraints?” event, organised by the Institute of Development Studies and held on 19 January 2017 at the Wellcome Collection, London. For more information, please visit http://www.ids.ac.uk/events/unlocking-investment-in-africa-s-renewables-what-are-the-binding-constraints.
How Purdue Extension provides education services to youth and adults and agriculture services to farmers. Purdue Extension reaches all 92 counties in Indiana. More than 4H - Extension services help with youth and adult education!
Barry Rawn, Brunel University
Presentation given at “Unlocking Investment in Africa’s Renewables: What are the Binding Constraints?” event, organised by the Institute of Development Studies and held on 19 January 2017 at the Wellcome Collection, London. For more information, please visit http://www.ids.ac.uk/events/unlocking-investment-in-africa-s-renewables-what-are-the-binding-constraints.
Advancing Civil Society Organisations and Networks coordination for contribut...ENVIRONMENTALALERTEA1
Prepared and presented By Racheal Nalule -Program officer,
Environmental Alert, during the 2nd Uganda Water and
Environment Week (UWEWK) Conference at WRI-MWE,
Entebbe (18th –22ndMarch, 2019)
The idea of strengthening CSOs and Networks coordination and reporting
mechanisms stemmed from the realization of the underlying key challenges
limiting sustainable access and utilization of renewable energy at both national
and sub-national levels. These include:
Weak coordination among CSOs and networks in the renewable energy sub-sector;
Inadequate capacity (both technical and financial) of CSOs and networks to effectively
engage in policy dialogue regarding sustainable and renewable energy development
at national, sub-national and local level is;
Absence of a strong civil society voice and convening power to ably hold government
and renewable energy industry players accountable for decisions and practices
towards sustainable and renewable energy delivery.
Limited access to policy and decision making space by the renewable energy CSOs
and networks to engage and contribute
Edwin Nateminya, Integral Advisory
Presentation given at “Unlocking Investment in Africa’s Renewables: What are the Binding Constraints?” event, organised by the Institute of Development Studies and held on 19 January 2017 at the Wellcome Collection, London. For more information, please visit http://www.ids.ac.uk/events/unlocking-investment-in-africa-s-renewables-what-are-the-binding-constraints.
The Spending Review and social care - Andrew CozensThe King's Fund
Andrew Cozens CBE, Strategic Adviser for Children, Adults and Health Services at the Local Government Association, gives his outlook on the Spending Review implications for social care.
Comprehensive On&Off-Grid Planning For Universal Access. The Reference Electr...Leonardo ENERGY
The webinar offers a new approach to least-cost electrification planning, deciding down to each individual customer the best (least-cost) supply model, whether grid connection, distributed off-grid microgrids, or even a DC solar kit or an AC stand-alone solar system. By dealing with distributed electrification technologies, smart grid compatible off-grid technologies, demand management or digital utilities, in the context of developing countries, where 1.2 billion people still lack any electricity supply and around 500 million more suffer from a very low reliability and frequent blackouts, the savings offered by this comprehensive approach contribute to the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goal 7, ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all.
Webinar - Off grid regulation - How to Provide Cost-effective and Sustainable...Leonardo ENERGY
In remote areas of developing countries, access to sustainable energy systems remains often unaffordable for inhabitants. Therefore, special energy supply models and regulatory frameworks adapted to the context of off-grid rural areas need to be implemented to support the dissemination of these systems.
This presentation explores how regulators can set a framework for cost-effective and sustainable rural energy services in remote areas. Energy supply models in rural areas can rely on various forms of ownership. Notably, it seems that a well-articulated public-private partnership can contribute to deliver cost-effective energy services.
By Benon Bena
To help collect and distil the knowledge and experience from the last 15 months of engagement in East Africa, a concluding workshop was held in Kigali, Rwanda. The workshop brought together over 40 government representatives and other key stakeholders from across the region to share information on progress and remaining challenges, and to reflect on lessons learned.
More info: http://e4sv.org/events/east-africa-workshop/
Technology Option and Cost of Increasing Electricity Access in Taraba, NigeriaSPIDER Solutions Nigeria
This study examines the least-cost technology option for increasing electricity access in Taraba state which has the lowest electricity access rate in Nigeria within a 15-year investment period. We employ the Network Planner Tool – a web-based decision support program which integrates geospatial information with demographic and energy demand information, and compare three electrification options: grid-extension, mini-grid diesel-based system, and stand-alone option which uses solar PV home systems supplemented by small diesel system for productive use. The results show that grid-extension is the least-cost option for 98.1% of the demand centres; the mini-grid option is the least-cost cost option for the remaining demand nodes; while the stand-alone option is not least-cost in any demand node. The total cost of achieving 50% electricity access rate in Taraba State is US$1.70 billion, where grid-extension and mini-grid options account for 96.9% and 3.1% respectively. Sensitivity analysis indicates that the mini-grid becomes least-cost for more demand nodes with lower cost of energy storage.
Affordable 24x7 Power To All @2019 - Key Strategies (Improve and Enhance Dist...Resurgent India
Affordable 24x7 Power To All @2019 - Key Strategies (Improve and Enhance Distribution Network ) - Part - 4
Presence of a robust distribution network is vital to achieve ‘affordable power to all by 2019’. At present, the distribution network in the country comprises of a total of 8,603,136 circuit kilometers of distribution lines catering to nearly 200 million consumers.
Representatives from ComEd, the Environmental Defense Fund and the Center for Energy and Environment present their findings on state grid modernization during SEPA's 2018 Utility Conference.
GIS Based Power Distribution System: A Case study for the Junagadh Cityijsrd.com
In this paper power distribution data (poles, transformers and transmission lines) have been mapped using GPS and high resolution remote sensing images. These details have been put in GIS using ArcGIS 9.1 software. Various things like road network and land use are also superimposed on the power distribution system GIS layer. Various types of analysis like finding a pole or circuit of specific transformer can be done using GIS tools.
The Sustainable Development Goal #7 to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all by 2030 has brought about a renewed focus on the 1.1 billion people around the world without any access to electricity. The increasing commercial viability of off-grid technologies provides an effective and scalable complement to traditional electricity grid expansion, and the opportunity to rapidly improve the livelihoods of millions across the globe.
Our panel of experts discussed the commercial viability and potential of off-grid technologies. Speakers from the World Bank Group, the private sector and non-profit sector shared their perspectives, drawing on their experience and knowledge of current sector trends. The event featured the findings and lessons of a recent IEG study: Reliable and Affordable Off-Grid Electricity Services for the Poor: Lessons from World Bank Group Experience.
This learning event was jointly hosted by the Independent Evaluation Group, the World Bank’s Energy & Extractives Global Practice, and the International Finance Corporation’s Clean Energy and Resource Efficiency Group.
Professor Isam Shahrour Summer Course « Smart and Sustainable City » Chapter...Isam Shahrour
This lecture presents the Smart Electrical Grid Concept. It includes a presentation of the electrical distribution system, the Electrical Smart Grid and the implementation of this concept in the SunRise demonstrator “Smart and Sustainable City - Lille1 Campus – France”
Energy Efficiency Workshop - Powering SydneyTransGrid AU
The workshop held on 25 September 2014 brought together a range of organisations and experts to explore energy efficiency as a possible initiative to form part of the solution for the Powering Sydney’s Future Project.
In Ghana, the prevalence of onsite sanitation is more than 85%. This means that when the receptacles containing the faecal sludge are full they have to be collected and treated before discharging into the environment. Unfortunately, there are very few treatment plants available in the country and fecal sludge is mostly dumped into water bodies, drains, trenches, farms, bushes, and other unauthorized places.
Urban sanitation coverage in Ghana like in many other developing countries is low with only 25% of the people with access to basic sanitation (improved, non-shared sanitation) (Appiah-Effah et al., 2019). Already, poor urban sanitation is strongly linked to increased disease burdens and associated cost (Berendes et al., 2018; Prüss-Ustün et al., 2019).
The Accra Metropolitan Area (AMA) is suffering from a major urban infrastructure gap. The region’s increasing economic growth has triggered rapid urbanization, characterized by expansion of built-up environment – roads, parking lots, and other structures with impervious surfaces that do not allow water to infiltrate easily so as to replenish the water table.
The economic growth literature suggests that the volume of infrastructure stock as well as its quality positively and impacts economic growth by, among others, decreasing the cost of production and transportation of goods and services, improving the productivity of input factors, and creating indirect positive externalities.
Poverty remains a problem. There is an overall reduction in national poverty over the last 3 decades, but this masks the persistent spatial concentration of poverty and high inequality.
Poverty remains a problem in Ghana. There is an overall reduction in national poverty over the last 3 decades, but this masks the persistent spatial concentration of poverty and high inequality.
Integration of the youth (15- to 34-year-olds) in Ghana, who represents 35 percent of the population, into full and productive employment can be an important driver for growth and sustained development. The inability to improve labor productivity in the country continues to limit the performance of firms and enterprises across different economic sectors.
Although the free senior high school (SHS) policy has greatly increased enrolment, it has led to a mismatch in the demand for secondary education and the available educational infrastructure. The double-track system was introduced to circumvent this hurdle.
Ghana has made great strides in education enrolment in the MDG and SDG era, with near universal primary school enrolment and equality between boys and girls (World Bank, 2019).
TB is responsible for around 5 percent of total deaths in Ghana annually, and the decline in TB burden is markedly slow, with an average 2.5 percent reduction in TB incidence year on year (GTB 2018).
With a population of nearly 30 million people, WHO estimates that approximately 13% of the population in Ghana suffer from a mental disorder, of which 3% suffer from a severe mental disorder and the other 10% suffer from a moderate to mild mental disorder (WHO, 2007).
Over the last three decades, Ghana has invested large amounts of effort in implementing various strategies to reduce maternal and child mortality in the country.
According to the Global Burden of Disease (GBD), malaria represents the largest cause of death and morbidity in the country as measured by disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) (IHME, 2019). In 2017, the disease was responsible for around 19,000 deaths, almost as much as the combined death toll from HIV/AIDs and tuberculosis (IHME, 2019).
The health status of Ghanaians has evolved over time, from predominant inflictions from infectious diseases and negative maternal and child health outcomes that prevailed at the time of independence in the late 1950s, to the addition of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, stroke, diabetes, cancers, etc. that prevail in present times.
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
2. Background and problem definition
• Ghana is one of a few countries in sub-Saharan Africa with relatively
higher access to electricity
- 85% access in 2019
- Largely achieved through grid extension
• Urban communities have achieved universal access to electricity
• Some rural communities remain to be electrified
- Approximately 67.2% electrified as of 2018
- Comprehensive plan and policy available for island communities
- Some remote communities may pose challenges with the status quo
3. Background and problem definition
• According to the Ghana Statistical Services (2019), electricity access
across the north of the country is less than 70%.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
National
grid
connection
(%)
Region
4. Background and problem definition
• Apart from island communities, Ghana has traditionally used grid
extension to provide electricity access
- Remaining unelectrified communities are rural, with some possibly remote
communities
• Extending the grid may not always be the most cost optimized
electrification option. The technical feasibility may depend on several
factors such as:
- terrain of the location
- distance to existing grid
- size of loads
- local availability of resources (both fuel and human resources)
5. Background and problem definition
• The end game is to have a system that is:
- technically feasible
- addresses the required demand
- reliable
- has potential to contribute to poverty reduction
- support the achievement of the SDGs
6. Objectives
• The aim of our research was to model electrification options for
unelectrified rural communities in Ghana, from the perspective of
costs and benefits. Three interventions were studied as follows:
- Grid expansion to communities for which the grid is the most cost-effective
solution
- Solar and diesel micro-grids to suitable remaining communities
- Grid expansion to remaining communities of more than 100 households
7. Methods
Spatial Analysis Spatial Analysis and Planning
Demand Analysis Load forecasting
Network options Optimization of supply options
Distributed Energy Standalone Systems
Output: Rural electrification blueprint for the target study area
8. Method (Benefits side)
• The benefits of electrification are estimated using two distinct
approaches: difference-indifference (DD) and propensity score
matching (PSM).
-In the DD, we aggregate the data into district-level averages (thus
converting it into panel data), and running the estimation at the district-level.
-We compared the outcomes of households who are electrified with those who
are not by using data from the 2005/2006, 2012/2013 and 2017/2018 GLSS.
-Propensity scores were calculated using the baseline values of the main
outcome variables as well as other household and community level
characteristics.
-Finally we used difference in means estimator when the analysis is focused on
the benefits of mini grids.
10. Grid extension as most cost optimized option for less remote
communities
11. Population electrified and cost indicators
4,547
5,315
4,551 4,619 4,559
4,061
5,032
9,436
-
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Population
Population electrified per year
Indicator Cost Unit
Distribution / locality 73,658 US$
Connection / locality 145,157 US$
Total Investment / locality 218,815 US$
Total Investment / inhabitant 411 US$
•For base case, 45% of
communities in
district suitable for
grid extension
•Project to be
undertaken by
Ministry of Energy
- Communities could
support, using similar
arrangements like SHEP
12. Discounted costs and benefits per household over 20 years (GHS)
- Increased income represents ~80% of the benefit
- Improved health the remaining 20%
15. Implementation
• Current government policy require that mini-grid development from
design to operation will be public sector led
- Private sector participate only through contracts for services, such as
construction
- Mini-grids are globally more expensive to construct, but could be sensible in
remote communities
- Tariffs are as approved by PURC and charged to grid customers
• No regulation to whip up private sector interest
- Private sector participation could increase the speed of implementation
16. Discounted costs and benefits per household over 20 years (GHS)
- More expensive than grid extension
- BCR much lower, compared to grid extension
18. Extend grid to all communities with population above 100
19. Why this intervention?
• Traditionally grid extension preferred on mainland
• Ministry of Energy expressed interest in seeing results for such
analysis due to existing working model
• Costing model ‘forced’ to extend electricity grid to all communities
with population above 200
- Costs are much higher per capita
Indicator Cost Unit
Distribution / locality 58 538 US$
Connection / locality 223 738 US$
Total Investment / locality 282 276 US$
Total Investment / inhabitant 679 US$
20. Discounted costs and benefits over 20 years (GHS)
- Benefit cost ratio much lower