This document discusses geometric proportions and the laws of proportions. It defines a proportion as an equality of two ratios, with the ratios written in the form a:b=c:d. It presents the six laws of proportions: 1) the means-extremes product law, 2) the switch means-switch extremes law, 3) the invert-both-sides law, 4) the denominator-addition law, 5) the denominator-subtraction law, and 6) the numerator-denominator sum law. Examples are provided to illustrate how to use each law to solve proportion problems.