SlideShare a Scribd company logo
The International Journal Of Engineering And Science (IJES)
|| Volume || 5 || Issue || 4 || Pages || PP -43-48|| 2016 ||
ISSN (e): 2319 – 1813 ISSN (p): 2319 – 1805
www.theijes.com The IJES Page 43
Generation of Electricity through Speed Breaker Mechanism
1
Jyoti Maurya , 2
Pooja Gupta , 3
Pooja Gupta, 4
Tarannum Shahab ,
5
Amitabh Srivastava
1, 2,3,4,5
Department of ECE, United College of Engineering and Management, Allahabad, INDIA
----------------------------------------------------------ABSTRACT-----------------------------------------------------------
In the current scenario demand of power is increasing day by day with increasing population. On the other
hand energy crisis is also a main issue of today’s life and all there is a shortage of conventional energy
resources due to its large usage. So, we have to sort out this problem with a technique which will not only
overcome this energy crisis but also should be eco-friendly. Many conventional resources are creating pollution
so that’s why focus is towards eco-friendly solution. This project emphasizes on idea which shows that power
could be generated by specially designed speed breakers. A large amount of kinetic energy is being wasted on
roads on daily basis in different forms which could be use to generate power and this power can be stored in
batteries. This project shows clearly how we can generate power by using rack-pinion method where basically
linear motion is converted into rotary motion and then can be used to generate electricity. Large amount of
electricity can be generated using this method and this method is eco-friendly.
Keywords: energy crisis, kinetic energy, power production, speed breakers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date of Submission: 09 April 2016 Date of Accepted: 24 April 2016
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. INTRODUCTION
Energy crisis is one of the main problems and issues which are under focus these days. We have shortage of
conventional resources of energy and most conventional resources like fossil fuels etc are not eco-friendly and
also cause pollution. Now it’s time to move towards solution of energy crisis with the factor in mind that
solution should be eco-friendly. As population of the world increasing rapidly, vehicles which are related to
population are also increasing on roads. When vehicle passes over the road a large amount of energy is being
wasted in different forms e-g friction, kinetic energy. We can make use of this energy and could generate power.
In back days this method was of not much importance because relatively energy wasted on roads was not much
but now due to high population and high traffic on roads this wasting energy is of much importance and should
be focused upon. Specially designed speed breakers could be implemented on roads which can generate power
when any vehicle passes over them. When vehicle passes over the speed breaker it presses it down and due to
Rack-Pinion this linear motion is converted into rotary motion and then this rotary motion can be used to
operate DC generator to produce electricity. Batteries are used to save the energy and DC could be converted
into AC using inverter. This project could be implemented on roads where there is heavy traffic. As an example,
according to statistics provided by the Provincial Excise & Taxation Departments, Government of India, there is
a heavy vehicular growth as shown in Figure 1;
There were approximately 4.78 million vehicles on roads in 2001 and this figure reached to 7.86 million in
2010. So we can use this opportunity and energy to generate power. In order to solve this problem of energy
crisis a project is made by us, which is using speed breaker to produce electricity. A special proto-type of speed
breaker was made by us and was implemented on the road and under speed breaker. Rack-Pinion mechanism
was used in this project. When vehicles passes over these specially designed speed breakers then due to rack
pinion linear motion is converted into rotary motion. Rotary motion then can be used to rotate the shaft of
dynamo or generator. Power generation by this method has many advantages because it is eco-friendly method
and generation is throughout the year.
Generation of Electricity through Speed Breaker…
www.theijes.com The IJES Page 44
Figure 1: Traffic density in India in Last decade[1]
This paper completely describes the method and working of power generation using speed breakers. In first
section there is an introduction related to power generation using speed breakers. In second section literature
review is represented regarding this project. Third section illustrates methodology and working of project. In
fourth section results are elaborated and output power calculations are shown. In last section conclusion and
some future directions are given.
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
As identified by Aswathaman [2], three different mechanisms are currently being used in power generation via
speed breakers. These are: Roller type mechanism [3,4], the Rack- Pinion mechanism [2,5], Crank-shaft
mechanism[6].
Singh et al. [7] discussed rack pinion mechanisim to generate electricity. They proposed mechanism using chain
aporocket and springs with rack pinion to generate electricity. Vehicle was passed over that mechanism and then
due to rack pinion there was rotation in gears and shafts moved with chain sprocket movement. Dc power was
generated and was stored in a battery and then using an inverter they changed that dc in ac power.
Das et al. [8] proposed mechanism in which electricity was produced by kinetic energy of speed breaker. The
basic principle was when a car passes over the jump or dome which is the device use in place of jump the dome
will go down due to weight of car while moving car possess kinetic energy that kinetic energy will be converted
into rotational energy with the help of rack and pinion. A fly wheel was mounted on the shaft whose function
was to make energy uniform. That shaft is connected through a belt with dynamos. These dynamos were used to
convert mechanical energy in electrical energy. The power was generated in both directions.They used Zener
diode to generate power in opposite direction too.
III. METHODS TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY THROUGH ROAD RIBS
Electricity generating road rib is a conceptual design that makes use of the wasted yet available energy
procured from the unused energy that has not been converted from the vehicle fuel. A moving vehicle makes the
rib move as well, which helps generate new renewable energy. The methods to generate electricity through road
ribs are as follows:
1. Using Crank-shaft mechanism
2. Using Roller mechanism
3. Using Rack- Pinion mechanism
4. By moving wind mill through the high velocity springs downside the road air due to pressure
difference produced by
5. By moving a magnet in a coil under the road ribs
IV. PRINCIPLE OF WORKING
The principle of the electric power generation using speed breaker mechanism is very simple. It is based on the
same principle as in the case of electricity generation in case of hydroelectric power plant, thermal electric
power plant, nuclear power plant, geothermal energy, wind energy, tidal energy etc. In all of the above power
plant mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy. In this setup also mechanical energy is converted
into electrical power using a D.C. generator. Here the vertical motion of the top of the speed breaker is
converted into the rotational motion, which in turn rotates the generator and generates electricity.
Generation of Electricity through Speed Breaker…
www.theijes.com The IJES Page 45
Figure 2: constructional details
V. BLOCK DIAGRAM
MOTOR SHAFT
+6v
.
+6v
VI. THEROTICAL CALCULATIONS
Let us consider,
The mass of a vehicle moving over the speed breaker = 30Kg
Height of speed brake =5 cm
Work done=Force x Distance
Where ,
Force = Weight of the Body
= 30 Kg x 9.81m/s2
SPEED BREAKER MECHANISM
COUPLED WITH MOTOR SHAFT
DC MOTOR BBUILT IN
WITH REDUCTION
GEAR MECHANISM
BRIDGE
RECTIFIER
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
6V/4.5AH
BATTERY
STREET LIGHTS DESIGNED
WITH HIGH GLOW LED’S
555 TIMER CHIP CONFIGURED IN MONOSTABLE
MODE OF OPERATION AND USED AS TRIGGER CIRCUIT
LDR
Generation of Electricity through Speed Breaker…
www.theijes.com The IJES Page 46
n= 294.3 N
Distance travelled by the body = Height of the speed brake =5 cm
Output power= (294.3 x 0.05)/60
= 0.24525 Watts (For One pushing force)
Power developed for 1 vehicle passing over the speed breaker arrangement for one minute
= 0.24525 watts
Power developed for one hour =14.715 watts
Power developed for one day = 0.35316 kw
VII.GRAPH PLOT BETWEEN LOAD AND CURRENT
VIII.GRAPH PLOT BETWEEN LOAD AND VOLTAGE
IX. GRAPH BETWEEN LOAD AND POWER
0
1
2
3
4
15 20 25 30
LOAD VS CURRENT
LOAD VS
CURRENT
0
1
2
3
4
5
15 20 25 30
LOAD VS VOLTAGE
LOAD VS
VOLTAGE
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
15 20 25 30
LOAD VS POWER
LOAD VS
POWER
LOAD
(Kg)
CURRENT
(mA)
15 0.25
20 0.97
25 2.03
30 3.11
LOAD
(Kg)
VOLTAGE
(V)
15 2.0825
20 2.776
25 3.47
30 4.164
LOAD
(Kg)
POWER
(Kw)
15 0.17658
20 0.23544
25 0.29430
30 0.35316
Generation of Electricity through Speed Breaker…
www.theijes.com The IJES Page 47
X. PROJECT DESIGN
XI. ADVANTAGES
Power generation with low cost and using non-conventional energy sources which will help us to conserve the
conventional energy sources to meet the future demand.
1. By using this method, electricity will be generated throughout the year without depending on other
factors.
2. Easy for maintenance and no fuel transportation problem.
3. Pollution free power generation.
4. Less floor area required and no obstruction to traffic.
5. No need of manpower during power generation.
XII. APPLICATIONS
The generated power is stored in the battery; one can use this charge to various purposes. Mainly the generated
power is used in two aspects.
Street Lights
A Street light, lamppost, street lamp, light standard, or lamp standard is a raised source of light on the edge of a
road or walkway, which is turned on or lit at a certain time every night. Modern lamps may also have light-
sensitive photocells to turn them on at dusk, off at dawn, or activate automatically in dark weather.
Traffic Lights
Traffic lights, which may also be known as stoplights, traffic lamps, traffic signals, signal lights, robots or
semaphore, are signaling devices positioned at road intersections, pedestrian crossings and other locations to
control competing flows of traffic.
Generation of Electricity through Speed Breaker…
www.theijes.com The IJES Page 48
XIII. CONCLUSION
"Electricity plays a very important role in our life”. Due to population explosion, the current power generation
has become insufficient to fulfill our requirements. In this project we discover technology to generate electricity
from speed breakers in which the system used is reliable and this technique will help conserve our natural
resources. In coming days, this will prove a great boon to the world, since it will save a lot of electricity of
power plants that gets wasted in illuminating the street lights. As the conventional sources are depleting very
fast, it’s high time to think of alternative resources. We got to save the power gained from the conventional
sources for efficient use. So this idea not only provides alternative but also adds to the economy of the country
XIV. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The authors are grateful to United College of Engineering and Management for providing resources at the
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering to enable them to carry out this research work.
REFERENCES
[1] Ahmad Syed Arslan, Bilal Masood. Power Scavenging from Moving Vehicles on Road. International Journal of
Innovation and Applied Studies. 2014; 9(4): 1428.
[2] L. Gu,C. Livermore, Passive self-tuning energy harvester for extracting energy from rotational motion. Appl. Physicspp. 97,
2010.
[3] S. Shakun, A. Ankit, Produce Electricity by the Use of Speed Breaker. Journal o Engineering Research and Studies, Article 30,
Volume 2, 2011.
[4] G. Ankit, B. Meenu, Power Generation from Speed Breaker. Int. J. of Advance Research in Sci. and Engineering, Volume 2,
Issue 2, 2013.
[5] F. Noor, M. Jiyaul, Production of Electricity by the Method of Road Power Generation. Int. J. of Advances in Electrical and
Electronics Engineering, Volume 1, 2011.
[6] K. Gogoi, Generation of electricity from speed breaker using crank shaft mechanism,thesis submission www.scribd.com, 2010.
[7] Singh Alok Kumar, et al. Generation of Electricity through Speed Breaker Mechanism. InternationalJournal of Innovations in
Engineering and Technology IJIET. 2013; 2(2): 20-24.
[8] Das CK, Syed Monowar Hossain, MS Hossan. Introducing speed breaker as a power generation unit forminor needs.
Informatics, Electronics & Vision (ICIEV), 2013 International Conference on IEEE. 2013.

More Related Content

What's hot

C05921721
C05921721C05921721
C05921721
IOSR-JEN
 
Generation of electricity through speed breaker mechanism(AVANTHI CLG MAKAVAR...
Generation of electricity through speed breaker mechanism(AVANTHI CLG MAKAVAR...Generation of electricity through speed breaker mechanism(AVANTHI CLG MAKAVAR...
Generation of electricity through speed breaker mechanism(AVANTHI CLG MAKAVAR...
Aditya Guna
 
Design of Stand-Alone Solar PV System
Design of Stand-Alone Solar PV SystemDesign of Stand-Alone Solar PV System
Design of Stand-Alone Solar PV System
sangeetkhule
 
Design, Analysis and Manufarturing of New Technology Solar Car
Design, Analysis and Manufarturing of New Technology Solar CarDesign, Analysis and Manufarturing of New Technology Solar Car
Design, Analysis and Manufarturing of New Technology Solar Car
IRJET Journal
 
J010516267
J010516267J010516267
J010516267
IOSR Journals
 
POWER GENERATION BY SPEED BREAKER
POWER GENERATION BY SPEED BREAKERPOWER GENERATION BY SPEED BREAKER
POWER GENERATION BY SPEED BREAKER
RITESH D. PATIL
 
IRJET- Design of Hardware Model for Electricity Generation by Speed Breaker ...
IRJET-	 Design of Hardware Model for Electricity Generation by Speed Breaker ...IRJET-	 Design of Hardware Model for Electricity Generation by Speed Breaker ...
IRJET- Design of Hardware Model for Electricity Generation by Speed Breaker ...
IRJET Journal
 
power generation using speed breaker presentation
power generation using speed breaker presentationpower generation using speed breaker presentation
power generation using speed breaker presentation
Debasish Nath
 
Towards Digital Twin of a Flexible manufacturing system with AGV
Towards Digital Twin of a Flexible manufacturing system with AGV Towards Digital Twin of a Flexible manufacturing system with AGV
Towards Digital Twin of a Flexible manufacturing system with AGV
YasmineBelHajsalah
 
Distributed generation by speed braker at bridge
Distributed generation by speed braker at bridgeDistributed generation by speed braker at bridge
Distributed generation by speed braker at bridge
IOSR Journals
 
Utilization of Exhaust Gas of Vehicle for Electricity Generation
Utilization of Exhaust Gas of Vehicle for Electricity GenerationUtilization of Exhaust Gas of Vehicle for Electricity Generation
Utilization of Exhaust Gas of Vehicle for Electricity Generation
IRJET Journal
 
Seminar report format (1)
Seminar report format (1)Seminar report format (1)
Seminar report format (1)
Abhinavbh1
 
Power generation using speed breakers
Power generation using speed breakersPower generation using speed breakers
Power generation using speed breakers
peddanna
 
Power generation using speed breakers and efficient use of energy created by it.
Power generation using speed breakers and efficient use of energy created by it.Power generation using speed breakers and efficient use of energy created by it.
Power generation using speed breakers and efficient use of energy created by it.
Aman Bharti
 
Power Generation Using Speed Breakers
Power Generation Using Speed BreakersPower Generation Using Speed Breakers
Power Generation Using Speed Breakers
Prachurya Sarma
 
IRJET- Railway Track based Electrical Power Generation
IRJET-  	  Railway Track based Electrical Power GenerationIRJET-  	  Railway Track based Electrical Power Generation
IRJET- Railway Track based Electrical Power Generation
IRJET Journal
 
electricity generating by using speed breaker
electricity generating by using speed breakerelectricity generating by using speed breaker
electricity generating by using speed breaker
Lokesh Bawankule
 
Generation of power using Railway track
Generation of power using Railway trackGeneration of power using Railway track
Generation of power using Railway track
IRJET Journal
 
Electricity generation using speed breaker
Electricity generation using speed breakerElectricity generation using speed breaker
Electricity generation using speed breaker
Raza Ishtiaq
 
GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY THROUGH SPEED BREAKER
GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY THROUGH SPEED BREAKERGENERATION OF ELECTRICITY THROUGH SPEED BREAKER
GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY THROUGH SPEED BREAKERSamiullah Kakar
 

What's hot (20)

C05921721
C05921721C05921721
C05921721
 
Generation of electricity through speed breaker mechanism(AVANTHI CLG MAKAVAR...
Generation of electricity through speed breaker mechanism(AVANTHI CLG MAKAVAR...Generation of electricity through speed breaker mechanism(AVANTHI CLG MAKAVAR...
Generation of electricity through speed breaker mechanism(AVANTHI CLG MAKAVAR...
 
Design of Stand-Alone Solar PV System
Design of Stand-Alone Solar PV SystemDesign of Stand-Alone Solar PV System
Design of Stand-Alone Solar PV System
 
Design, Analysis and Manufarturing of New Technology Solar Car
Design, Analysis and Manufarturing of New Technology Solar CarDesign, Analysis and Manufarturing of New Technology Solar Car
Design, Analysis and Manufarturing of New Technology Solar Car
 
J010516267
J010516267J010516267
J010516267
 
POWER GENERATION BY SPEED BREAKER
POWER GENERATION BY SPEED BREAKERPOWER GENERATION BY SPEED BREAKER
POWER GENERATION BY SPEED BREAKER
 
IRJET- Design of Hardware Model for Electricity Generation by Speed Breaker ...
IRJET-	 Design of Hardware Model for Electricity Generation by Speed Breaker ...IRJET-	 Design of Hardware Model for Electricity Generation by Speed Breaker ...
IRJET- Design of Hardware Model for Electricity Generation by Speed Breaker ...
 
power generation using speed breaker presentation
power generation using speed breaker presentationpower generation using speed breaker presentation
power generation using speed breaker presentation
 
Towards Digital Twin of a Flexible manufacturing system with AGV
Towards Digital Twin of a Flexible manufacturing system with AGV Towards Digital Twin of a Flexible manufacturing system with AGV
Towards Digital Twin of a Flexible manufacturing system with AGV
 
Distributed generation by speed braker at bridge
Distributed generation by speed braker at bridgeDistributed generation by speed braker at bridge
Distributed generation by speed braker at bridge
 
Utilization of Exhaust Gas of Vehicle for Electricity Generation
Utilization of Exhaust Gas of Vehicle for Electricity GenerationUtilization of Exhaust Gas of Vehicle for Electricity Generation
Utilization of Exhaust Gas of Vehicle for Electricity Generation
 
Seminar report format (1)
Seminar report format (1)Seminar report format (1)
Seminar report format (1)
 
Power generation using speed breakers
Power generation using speed breakersPower generation using speed breakers
Power generation using speed breakers
 
Power generation using speed breakers and efficient use of energy created by it.
Power generation using speed breakers and efficient use of energy created by it.Power generation using speed breakers and efficient use of energy created by it.
Power generation using speed breakers and efficient use of energy created by it.
 
Power Generation Using Speed Breakers
Power Generation Using Speed BreakersPower Generation Using Speed Breakers
Power Generation Using Speed Breakers
 
IRJET- Railway Track based Electrical Power Generation
IRJET-  	  Railway Track based Electrical Power GenerationIRJET-  	  Railway Track based Electrical Power Generation
IRJET- Railway Track based Electrical Power Generation
 
electricity generating by using speed breaker
electricity generating by using speed breakerelectricity generating by using speed breaker
electricity generating by using speed breaker
 
Generation of power using Railway track
Generation of power using Railway trackGeneration of power using Railway track
Generation of power using Railway track
 
Electricity generation using speed breaker
Electricity generation using speed breakerElectricity generation using speed breaker
Electricity generation using speed breaker
 
GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY THROUGH SPEED BREAKER
GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY THROUGH SPEED BREAKERGENERATION OF ELECTRICITY THROUGH SPEED BREAKER
GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY THROUGH SPEED BREAKER
 

Viewers also liked

On Integrablity Of F-Structure Satisfying F 2K+1 +F=0
On Integrablity Of F-Structure Satisfying F 2K+1 +F=0On Integrablity Of F-Structure Satisfying F 2K+1 +F=0
On Integrablity Of F-Structure Satisfying F 2K+1 +F=0
theijes
 
Stratigraphy and Lithology of Naokelekan Formation in Iraqi Kurdistan-Review
Stratigraphy and Lithology of Naokelekan Formation in Iraqi Kurdistan-ReviewStratigraphy and Lithology of Naokelekan Formation in Iraqi Kurdistan-Review
Stratigraphy and Lithology of Naokelekan Formation in Iraqi Kurdistan-Review
theijes
 
Comparative Investigation Ofinter-Satellite Optical Wireless Communication By...
Comparative Investigation Ofinter-Satellite Optical Wireless Communication By...Comparative Investigation Ofinter-Satellite Optical Wireless Communication By...
Comparative Investigation Ofinter-Satellite Optical Wireless Communication By...
theijes
 
Wind-induced Stress Analysis of Front Bumper
Wind-induced Stress Analysis of Front BumperWind-induced Stress Analysis of Front Bumper
Wind-induced Stress Analysis of Front Bumper
theijes
 
Comparison of Routing protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Detailed Survey
Comparison of Routing protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Detailed SurveyComparison of Routing protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Detailed Survey
Comparison of Routing protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Detailed Survey
theijes
 
Simulation of Deep-Drawing Process of Large Panels
Simulation of Deep-Drawing Process of Large PanelsSimulation of Deep-Drawing Process of Large Panels
Simulation of Deep-Drawing Process of Large Panels
theijes
 
Interleaved High Step-Down Synchronous Converter
Interleaved High Step-Down Synchronous ConverterInterleaved High Step-Down Synchronous Converter
Interleaved High Step-Down Synchronous Converter
theijes
 
Prevalence of Malaria Infection and Malaria Anaemia among Children Attending ...
Prevalence of Malaria Infection and Malaria Anaemia among Children Attending ...Prevalence of Malaria Infection and Malaria Anaemia among Children Attending ...
Prevalence of Malaria Infection and Malaria Anaemia among Children Attending ...
theijes
 
Design of Multi Link Structure for Rear Suspenion of a Heavy Vehicle
Design of Multi Link Structure for Rear Suspenion of a Heavy VehicleDesign of Multi Link Structure for Rear Suspenion of a Heavy Vehicle
Design of Multi Link Structure for Rear Suspenion of a Heavy Vehicle
theijes
 
Effect of Utilizing Geometer’s Sketchpad Software on Students’ Academic Achie...
Effect of Utilizing Geometer’s Sketchpad Software on Students’ Academic Achie...Effect of Utilizing Geometer’s Sketchpad Software on Students’ Academic Achie...
Effect of Utilizing Geometer’s Sketchpad Software on Students’ Academic Achie...
theijes
 
Application of Very Low Frequency- Electromagnetic (VLF-EM) Method to Map Fra...
Application of Very Low Frequency- Electromagnetic (VLF-EM) Method to Map Fra...Application of Very Low Frequency- Electromagnetic (VLF-EM) Method to Map Fra...
Application of Very Low Frequency- Electromagnetic (VLF-EM) Method to Map Fra...
theijes
 
Comparable Analysis of Web Mining Categories
Comparable Analysis of Web Mining CategoriesComparable Analysis of Web Mining Categories
Comparable Analysis of Web Mining Categories
theijes
 
Different Solutions to a Mathematical Problem: A Case Study of Calculus 12
Different Solutions to a Mathematical Problem: A Case Study of Calculus 12Different Solutions to a Mathematical Problem: A Case Study of Calculus 12
Different Solutions to a Mathematical Problem: A Case Study of Calculus 12
theijes
 
Reliability Prediction of Port Harcourt Electricity Distribution Network Usin...
Reliability Prediction of Port Harcourt Electricity Distribution Network Usin...Reliability Prediction of Port Harcourt Electricity Distribution Network Usin...
Reliability Prediction of Port Harcourt Electricity Distribution Network Usin...
theijes
 
Effect of Malting and Fermentation on the Proximate Composition and Sensory P...
Effect of Malting and Fermentation on the Proximate Composition and Sensory P...Effect of Malting and Fermentation on the Proximate Composition and Sensory P...
Effect of Malting and Fermentation on the Proximate Composition and Sensory P...
theijes
 
The Effect of Profitability on Firm Value in Manufacturing Company at Indones...
The Effect of Profitability on Firm Value in Manufacturing Company at Indones...The Effect of Profitability on Firm Value in Manufacturing Company at Indones...
The Effect of Profitability on Firm Value in Manufacturing Company at Indones...
theijes
 
Failure Analysis of Feedstock Preheater Unit of the Kaduna Refinery using Fai...
Failure Analysis of Feedstock Preheater Unit of the Kaduna Refinery using Fai...Failure Analysis of Feedstock Preheater Unit of the Kaduna Refinery using Fai...
Failure Analysis of Feedstock Preheater Unit of the Kaduna Refinery using Fai...
theijes
 
Research on Terminal Distribution Mode of Express System in University Town
Research on Terminal Distribution Mode of Express System in University TownResearch on Terminal Distribution Mode of Express System in University Town
Research on Terminal Distribution Mode of Express System in University Town
theijes
 

Viewers also liked (18)

On Integrablity Of F-Structure Satisfying F 2K+1 +F=0
On Integrablity Of F-Structure Satisfying F 2K+1 +F=0On Integrablity Of F-Structure Satisfying F 2K+1 +F=0
On Integrablity Of F-Structure Satisfying F 2K+1 +F=0
 
Stratigraphy and Lithology of Naokelekan Formation in Iraqi Kurdistan-Review
Stratigraphy and Lithology of Naokelekan Formation in Iraqi Kurdistan-ReviewStratigraphy and Lithology of Naokelekan Formation in Iraqi Kurdistan-Review
Stratigraphy and Lithology of Naokelekan Formation in Iraqi Kurdistan-Review
 
Comparative Investigation Ofinter-Satellite Optical Wireless Communication By...
Comparative Investigation Ofinter-Satellite Optical Wireless Communication By...Comparative Investigation Ofinter-Satellite Optical Wireless Communication By...
Comparative Investigation Ofinter-Satellite Optical Wireless Communication By...
 
Wind-induced Stress Analysis of Front Bumper
Wind-induced Stress Analysis of Front BumperWind-induced Stress Analysis of Front Bumper
Wind-induced Stress Analysis of Front Bumper
 
Comparison of Routing protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Detailed Survey
Comparison of Routing protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Detailed SurveyComparison of Routing protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Detailed Survey
Comparison of Routing protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Detailed Survey
 
Simulation of Deep-Drawing Process of Large Panels
Simulation of Deep-Drawing Process of Large PanelsSimulation of Deep-Drawing Process of Large Panels
Simulation of Deep-Drawing Process of Large Panels
 
Interleaved High Step-Down Synchronous Converter
Interleaved High Step-Down Synchronous ConverterInterleaved High Step-Down Synchronous Converter
Interleaved High Step-Down Synchronous Converter
 
Prevalence of Malaria Infection and Malaria Anaemia among Children Attending ...
Prevalence of Malaria Infection and Malaria Anaemia among Children Attending ...Prevalence of Malaria Infection and Malaria Anaemia among Children Attending ...
Prevalence of Malaria Infection and Malaria Anaemia among Children Attending ...
 
Design of Multi Link Structure for Rear Suspenion of a Heavy Vehicle
Design of Multi Link Structure for Rear Suspenion of a Heavy VehicleDesign of Multi Link Structure for Rear Suspenion of a Heavy Vehicle
Design of Multi Link Structure for Rear Suspenion of a Heavy Vehicle
 
Effect of Utilizing Geometer’s Sketchpad Software on Students’ Academic Achie...
Effect of Utilizing Geometer’s Sketchpad Software on Students’ Academic Achie...Effect of Utilizing Geometer’s Sketchpad Software on Students’ Academic Achie...
Effect of Utilizing Geometer’s Sketchpad Software on Students’ Academic Achie...
 
Application of Very Low Frequency- Electromagnetic (VLF-EM) Method to Map Fra...
Application of Very Low Frequency- Electromagnetic (VLF-EM) Method to Map Fra...Application of Very Low Frequency- Electromagnetic (VLF-EM) Method to Map Fra...
Application of Very Low Frequency- Electromagnetic (VLF-EM) Method to Map Fra...
 
Comparable Analysis of Web Mining Categories
Comparable Analysis of Web Mining CategoriesComparable Analysis of Web Mining Categories
Comparable Analysis of Web Mining Categories
 
Different Solutions to a Mathematical Problem: A Case Study of Calculus 12
Different Solutions to a Mathematical Problem: A Case Study of Calculus 12Different Solutions to a Mathematical Problem: A Case Study of Calculus 12
Different Solutions to a Mathematical Problem: A Case Study of Calculus 12
 
Reliability Prediction of Port Harcourt Electricity Distribution Network Usin...
Reliability Prediction of Port Harcourt Electricity Distribution Network Usin...Reliability Prediction of Port Harcourt Electricity Distribution Network Usin...
Reliability Prediction of Port Harcourt Electricity Distribution Network Usin...
 
Effect of Malting and Fermentation on the Proximate Composition and Sensory P...
Effect of Malting and Fermentation on the Proximate Composition and Sensory P...Effect of Malting and Fermentation on the Proximate Composition and Sensory P...
Effect of Malting and Fermentation on the Proximate Composition and Sensory P...
 
The Effect of Profitability on Firm Value in Manufacturing Company at Indones...
The Effect of Profitability on Firm Value in Manufacturing Company at Indones...The Effect of Profitability on Firm Value in Manufacturing Company at Indones...
The Effect of Profitability on Firm Value in Manufacturing Company at Indones...
 
Failure Analysis of Feedstock Preheater Unit of the Kaduna Refinery using Fai...
Failure Analysis of Feedstock Preheater Unit of the Kaduna Refinery using Fai...Failure Analysis of Feedstock Preheater Unit of the Kaduna Refinery using Fai...
Failure Analysis of Feedstock Preheater Unit of the Kaduna Refinery using Fai...
 
Research on Terminal Distribution Mode of Express System in University Town
Research on Terminal Distribution Mode of Express System in University TownResearch on Terminal Distribution Mode of Express System in University Town
Research on Terminal Distribution Mode of Express System in University Town
 

Similar to Generation of Electricity through Speed Breaker Mechanism

“ROAD POWER GENERATION BY SPEED BREAKER”
“ROAD POWER GENERATION BY SPEED BREAKER”“ROAD POWER GENERATION BY SPEED BREAKER”
“ROAD POWER GENERATION BY SPEED BREAKER”
IRJET Journal
 
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)
 The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES) The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)
theijes
 
Minor project (MAE2_2023) .pdf
Minor project (MAE2_2023) .pdfMinor project (MAE2_2023) .pdf
Minor project (MAE2_2023) .pdf
AmanYadav973271
 
Amplification and recirculation of output power in a compound gear train
Amplification and recirculation of output power in a compound gear trainAmplification and recirculation of output power in a compound gear train
Amplification and recirculation of output power in a compound gear train
IRJET Journal
 
DESIGN OF POWER GENERATING SPEED BREAKER
DESIGN OF POWER GENERATING SPEED BREAKERDESIGN OF POWER GENERATING SPEED BREAKER
DESIGN OF POWER GENERATING SPEED BREAKER
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Power Generation using GYM Equipment (Lat Pull Down)
IRJET- Power Generation using GYM Equipment (Lat Pull Down)IRJET- Power Generation using GYM Equipment (Lat Pull Down)
IRJET- Power Generation using GYM Equipment (Lat Pull Down)
IRJET Journal
 
Pgfs document
Pgfs documentPgfs document
Pgfs document
raj kumar
 
power generation through speed breaker
power generation through speed breaker power generation through speed breaker
power generation through speed breaker
Ranjan Kumar Thakur
 
power generation through speed breakers
power generation through speed breakerspower generation through speed breakers
power generation through speed breakers
Pradip Kumar
 
IRJET- Foot Step Power Generation
IRJET- Foot Step Power GenerationIRJET- Foot Step Power Generation
IRJET- Foot Step Power Generation
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET-V5I12299.pdf
IRJET-V5I12299.pdfIRJET-V5I12299.pdf
IRJET-V5I12299.pdf
MayankSharma1179
 
IRJET-V5I12299.pdf
IRJET-V5I12299.pdfIRJET-V5I12299.pdf
IRJET-V5I12299.pdf
MayankSharma1179
 
Speeders with Smarter Way to Generate Electricity
Speeders with Smarter Way to Generate ElectricitySpeeders with Smarter Way to Generate Electricity
Speeders with Smarter Way to Generate Electricity
IRJET Journal
 
Road power generator
Road power generatorRoad power generator
Road power generator
Prince Gupta
 
IRJET- Design Optimisation and Fabrication of Hybrid Two-Wheel Drive Motorcycle
IRJET- Design Optimisation and Fabrication of Hybrid Two-Wheel Drive MotorcycleIRJET- Design Optimisation and Fabrication of Hybrid Two-Wheel Drive Motorcycle
IRJET- Design Optimisation and Fabrication of Hybrid Two-Wheel Drive Motorcycle
IRJET Journal
 
Electricity Generation Using Speed Breaker
Electricity Generation Using Speed Breaker Electricity Generation Using Speed Breaker
Electricity Generation Using Speed Breaker
IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Foot Step Power Generation
IRJET- Foot Step Power GenerationIRJET- Foot Step Power Generation
IRJET- Foot Step Power Generation
IRJET Journal
 
Design and Development of Foot Step Power Generator as an Alternative Source ...
Design and Development of Foot Step Power Generator as an Alternative Source ...Design and Development of Foot Step Power Generator as an Alternative Source ...
Design and Development of Foot Step Power Generator as an Alternative Source ...
IRJET Journal
 
Presentation of power generation
Presentation of power generationPresentation of power generation
Presentation of power generation
Saqib Rehman Awan
 
Power generation by using railway track\\Final year project
Power generation by using railway track\\Final year projectPower generation by using railway track\\Final year project
Power generation by using railway track\\Final year project
Varun deep singh
 

Similar to Generation of Electricity through Speed Breaker Mechanism (20)

“ROAD POWER GENERATION BY SPEED BREAKER”
“ROAD POWER GENERATION BY SPEED BREAKER”“ROAD POWER GENERATION BY SPEED BREAKER”
“ROAD POWER GENERATION BY SPEED BREAKER”
 
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)
 The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES) The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)
 
Minor project (MAE2_2023) .pdf
Minor project (MAE2_2023) .pdfMinor project (MAE2_2023) .pdf
Minor project (MAE2_2023) .pdf
 
Amplification and recirculation of output power in a compound gear train
Amplification and recirculation of output power in a compound gear trainAmplification and recirculation of output power in a compound gear train
Amplification and recirculation of output power in a compound gear train
 
DESIGN OF POWER GENERATING SPEED BREAKER
DESIGN OF POWER GENERATING SPEED BREAKERDESIGN OF POWER GENERATING SPEED BREAKER
DESIGN OF POWER GENERATING SPEED BREAKER
 
IRJET- Power Generation using GYM Equipment (Lat Pull Down)
IRJET- Power Generation using GYM Equipment (Lat Pull Down)IRJET- Power Generation using GYM Equipment (Lat Pull Down)
IRJET- Power Generation using GYM Equipment (Lat Pull Down)
 
Pgfs document
Pgfs documentPgfs document
Pgfs document
 
power generation through speed breaker
power generation through speed breaker power generation through speed breaker
power generation through speed breaker
 
power generation through speed breakers
power generation through speed breakerspower generation through speed breakers
power generation through speed breakers
 
IRJET- Foot Step Power Generation
IRJET- Foot Step Power GenerationIRJET- Foot Step Power Generation
IRJET- Foot Step Power Generation
 
IRJET-V5I12299.pdf
IRJET-V5I12299.pdfIRJET-V5I12299.pdf
IRJET-V5I12299.pdf
 
IRJET-V5I12299.pdf
IRJET-V5I12299.pdfIRJET-V5I12299.pdf
IRJET-V5I12299.pdf
 
Speeders with Smarter Way to Generate Electricity
Speeders with Smarter Way to Generate ElectricitySpeeders with Smarter Way to Generate Electricity
Speeders with Smarter Way to Generate Electricity
 
Road power generator
Road power generatorRoad power generator
Road power generator
 
IRJET- Design Optimisation and Fabrication of Hybrid Two-Wheel Drive Motorcycle
IRJET- Design Optimisation and Fabrication of Hybrid Two-Wheel Drive MotorcycleIRJET- Design Optimisation and Fabrication of Hybrid Two-Wheel Drive Motorcycle
IRJET- Design Optimisation and Fabrication of Hybrid Two-Wheel Drive Motorcycle
 
Electricity Generation Using Speed Breaker
Electricity Generation Using Speed Breaker Electricity Generation Using Speed Breaker
Electricity Generation Using Speed Breaker
 
IRJET- Foot Step Power Generation
IRJET- Foot Step Power GenerationIRJET- Foot Step Power Generation
IRJET- Foot Step Power Generation
 
Design and Development of Foot Step Power Generator as an Alternative Source ...
Design and Development of Foot Step Power Generator as an Alternative Source ...Design and Development of Foot Step Power Generator as an Alternative Source ...
Design and Development of Foot Step Power Generator as an Alternative Source ...
 
Presentation of power generation
Presentation of power generationPresentation of power generation
Presentation of power generation
 
Power generation by using railway track\\Final year project
Power generation by using railway track\\Final year projectPower generation by using railway track\\Final year project
Power generation by using railway track\\Final year project
 

Recently uploaded

Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningUnderstanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
SUTEJAS
 
Building Electrical System Design & Installation
Building Electrical System Design & InstallationBuilding Electrical System Design & Installation
Building Electrical System Design & Installation
symbo111
 
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERS
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERSCW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERS
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERS
veerababupersonal22
 
PPT on GRP pipes manufacturing and testing
PPT on GRP pipes manufacturing and testingPPT on GRP pipes manufacturing and testing
PPT on GRP pipes manufacturing and testing
anoopmanoharan2
 
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
obonagu
 
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptxFundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
manasideore6
 
Water billing management system project report.pdf
Water billing management system project report.pdfWater billing management system project report.pdf
Water billing management system project report.pdf
Kamal Acharya
 
Heap Sort (SS).ppt FOR ENGINEERING GRADUATES, BCA, MCA, MTECH, BSC STUDENTS
Heap Sort (SS).ppt FOR ENGINEERING GRADUATES, BCA, MCA, MTECH, BSC STUDENTSHeap Sort (SS).ppt FOR ENGINEERING GRADUATES, BCA, MCA, MTECH, BSC STUDENTS
Heap Sort (SS).ppt FOR ENGINEERING GRADUATES, BCA, MCA, MTECH, BSC STUDENTS
Soumen Santra
 
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)
ClaraZara1
 
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptxFundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
manasideore6
 
Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024
Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024
Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024
Massimo Talia
 
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsForklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
Intella Parts
 
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdfAKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
SamSarthak3
 
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
ydteq
 
14 Template Contractual Notice - EOT Application
14 Template Contractual Notice - EOT Application14 Template Contractual Notice - EOT Application
14 Template Contractual Notice - EOT Application
SyedAbiiAzazi1
 
Gen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdf
Gen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdfGen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdf
Gen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdf
gdsczhcet
 
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
Student information management system project report ii.pdfStudent information management system project report ii.pdf
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
Kamal Acharya
 
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part III
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part IIIRecycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part III
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part III
Aditya Rajan Patra
 
Tutorial for 16S rRNA Gene Analysis with QIIME2.pdf
Tutorial for 16S rRNA Gene Analysis with QIIME2.pdfTutorial for 16S rRNA Gene Analysis with QIIME2.pdf
Tutorial for 16S rRNA Gene Analysis with QIIME2.pdf
aqil azizi
 
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and services
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and servicesPlanning Of Procurement o different goods and services
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and services
JoytuBarua2
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningUnderstanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
 
Building Electrical System Design & Installation
Building Electrical System Design & InstallationBuilding Electrical System Design & Installation
Building Electrical System Design & Installation
 
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERS
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERSCW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERS
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERS
 
PPT on GRP pipes manufacturing and testing
PPT on GRP pipes manufacturing and testingPPT on GRP pipes manufacturing and testing
PPT on GRP pipes manufacturing and testing
 
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
 
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptxFundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
 
Water billing management system project report.pdf
Water billing management system project report.pdfWater billing management system project report.pdf
Water billing management system project report.pdf
 
Heap Sort (SS).ppt FOR ENGINEERING GRADUATES, BCA, MCA, MTECH, BSC STUDENTS
Heap Sort (SS).ppt FOR ENGINEERING GRADUATES, BCA, MCA, MTECH, BSC STUDENTSHeap Sort (SS).ppt FOR ENGINEERING GRADUATES, BCA, MCA, MTECH, BSC STUDENTS
Heap Sort (SS).ppt FOR ENGINEERING GRADUATES, BCA, MCA, MTECH, BSC STUDENTS
 
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)
 
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptxFundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
Fundamentals of Induction Motor Drives.pptx
 
Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024
Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024
Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024
 
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsForklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella Parts
 
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdfAKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
 
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
14 Template Contractual Notice - EOT Application
14 Template Contractual Notice - EOT Application14 Template Contractual Notice - EOT Application
14 Template Contractual Notice - EOT Application
 
Gen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdf
Gen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdfGen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdf
Gen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdf
 
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
Student information management system project report ii.pdfStudent information management system project report ii.pdf
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
 
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part III
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part IIIRecycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part III
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part III
 
Tutorial for 16S rRNA Gene Analysis with QIIME2.pdf
Tutorial for 16S rRNA Gene Analysis with QIIME2.pdfTutorial for 16S rRNA Gene Analysis with QIIME2.pdf
Tutorial for 16S rRNA Gene Analysis with QIIME2.pdf
 
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and services
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and servicesPlanning Of Procurement o different goods and services
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and services
 

Generation of Electricity through Speed Breaker Mechanism

  • 1. The International Journal Of Engineering And Science (IJES) || Volume || 5 || Issue || 4 || Pages || PP -43-48|| 2016 || ISSN (e): 2319 – 1813 ISSN (p): 2319 – 1805 www.theijes.com The IJES Page 43 Generation of Electricity through Speed Breaker Mechanism 1 Jyoti Maurya , 2 Pooja Gupta , 3 Pooja Gupta, 4 Tarannum Shahab , 5 Amitabh Srivastava 1, 2,3,4,5 Department of ECE, United College of Engineering and Management, Allahabad, INDIA ----------------------------------------------------------ABSTRACT----------------------------------------------------------- In the current scenario demand of power is increasing day by day with increasing population. On the other hand energy crisis is also a main issue of today’s life and all there is a shortage of conventional energy resources due to its large usage. So, we have to sort out this problem with a technique which will not only overcome this energy crisis but also should be eco-friendly. Many conventional resources are creating pollution so that’s why focus is towards eco-friendly solution. This project emphasizes on idea which shows that power could be generated by specially designed speed breakers. A large amount of kinetic energy is being wasted on roads on daily basis in different forms which could be use to generate power and this power can be stored in batteries. This project shows clearly how we can generate power by using rack-pinion method where basically linear motion is converted into rotary motion and then can be used to generate electricity. Large amount of electricity can be generated using this method and this method is eco-friendly. Keywords: energy crisis, kinetic energy, power production, speed breakers. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date of Submission: 09 April 2016 Date of Accepted: 24 April 2016 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. INTRODUCTION Energy crisis is one of the main problems and issues which are under focus these days. We have shortage of conventional resources of energy and most conventional resources like fossil fuels etc are not eco-friendly and also cause pollution. Now it’s time to move towards solution of energy crisis with the factor in mind that solution should be eco-friendly. As population of the world increasing rapidly, vehicles which are related to population are also increasing on roads. When vehicle passes over the road a large amount of energy is being wasted in different forms e-g friction, kinetic energy. We can make use of this energy and could generate power. In back days this method was of not much importance because relatively energy wasted on roads was not much but now due to high population and high traffic on roads this wasting energy is of much importance and should be focused upon. Specially designed speed breakers could be implemented on roads which can generate power when any vehicle passes over them. When vehicle passes over the speed breaker it presses it down and due to Rack-Pinion this linear motion is converted into rotary motion and then this rotary motion can be used to operate DC generator to produce electricity. Batteries are used to save the energy and DC could be converted into AC using inverter. This project could be implemented on roads where there is heavy traffic. As an example, according to statistics provided by the Provincial Excise & Taxation Departments, Government of India, there is a heavy vehicular growth as shown in Figure 1; There were approximately 4.78 million vehicles on roads in 2001 and this figure reached to 7.86 million in 2010. So we can use this opportunity and energy to generate power. In order to solve this problem of energy crisis a project is made by us, which is using speed breaker to produce electricity. A special proto-type of speed breaker was made by us and was implemented on the road and under speed breaker. Rack-Pinion mechanism was used in this project. When vehicles passes over these specially designed speed breakers then due to rack pinion linear motion is converted into rotary motion. Rotary motion then can be used to rotate the shaft of dynamo or generator. Power generation by this method has many advantages because it is eco-friendly method and generation is throughout the year.
  • 2. Generation of Electricity through Speed Breaker… www.theijes.com The IJES Page 44 Figure 1: Traffic density in India in Last decade[1] This paper completely describes the method and working of power generation using speed breakers. In first section there is an introduction related to power generation using speed breakers. In second section literature review is represented regarding this project. Third section illustrates methodology and working of project. In fourth section results are elaborated and output power calculations are shown. In last section conclusion and some future directions are given. II. LITERATURE REVIEW As identified by Aswathaman [2], three different mechanisms are currently being used in power generation via speed breakers. These are: Roller type mechanism [3,4], the Rack- Pinion mechanism [2,5], Crank-shaft mechanism[6]. Singh et al. [7] discussed rack pinion mechanisim to generate electricity. They proposed mechanism using chain aporocket and springs with rack pinion to generate electricity. Vehicle was passed over that mechanism and then due to rack pinion there was rotation in gears and shafts moved with chain sprocket movement. Dc power was generated and was stored in a battery and then using an inverter they changed that dc in ac power. Das et al. [8] proposed mechanism in which electricity was produced by kinetic energy of speed breaker. The basic principle was when a car passes over the jump or dome which is the device use in place of jump the dome will go down due to weight of car while moving car possess kinetic energy that kinetic energy will be converted into rotational energy with the help of rack and pinion. A fly wheel was mounted on the shaft whose function was to make energy uniform. That shaft is connected through a belt with dynamos. These dynamos were used to convert mechanical energy in electrical energy. The power was generated in both directions.They used Zener diode to generate power in opposite direction too. III. METHODS TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY THROUGH ROAD RIBS Electricity generating road rib is a conceptual design that makes use of the wasted yet available energy procured from the unused energy that has not been converted from the vehicle fuel. A moving vehicle makes the rib move as well, which helps generate new renewable energy. The methods to generate electricity through road ribs are as follows: 1. Using Crank-shaft mechanism 2. Using Roller mechanism 3. Using Rack- Pinion mechanism 4. By moving wind mill through the high velocity springs downside the road air due to pressure difference produced by 5. By moving a magnet in a coil under the road ribs IV. PRINCIPLE OF WORKING The principle of the electric power generation using speed breaker mechanism is very simple. It is based on the same principle as in the case of electricity generation in case of hydroelectric power plant, thermal electric power plant, nuclear power plant, geothermal energy, wind energy, tidal energy etc. In all of the above power plant mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy. In this setup also mechanical energy is converted into electrical power using a D.C. generator. Here the vertical motion of the top of the speed breaker is converted into the rotational motion, which in turn rotates the generator and generates electricity.
  • 3. Generation of Electricity through Speed Breaker… www.theijes.com The IJES Page 45 Figure 2: constructional details V. BLOCK DIAGRAM MOTOR SHAFT +6v . +6v VI. THEROTICAL CALCULATIONS Let us consider, The mass of a vehicle moving over the speed breaker = 30Kg Height of speed brake =5 cm Work done=Force x Distance Where , Force = Weight of the Body = 30 Kg x 9.81m/s2 SPEED BREAKER MECHANISM COUPLED WITH MOTOR SHAFT DC MOTOR BBUILT IN WITH REDUCTION GEAR MECHANISM BRIDGE RECTIFIER VOLTAGE REGULATOR 6V/4.5AH BATTERY STREET LIGHTS DESIGNED WITH HIGH GLOW LED’S 555 TIMER CHIP CONFIGURED IN MONOSTABLE MODE OF OPERATION AND USED AS TRIGGER CIRCUIT LDR
  • 4. Generation of Electricity through Speed Breaker… www.theijes.com The IJES Page 46 n= 294.3 N Distance travelled by the body = Height of the speed brake =5 cm Output power= (294.3 x 0.05)/60 = 0.24525 Watts (For One pushing force) Power developed for 1 vehicle passing over the speed breaker arrangement for one minute = 0.24525 watts Power developed for one hour =14.715 watts Power developed for one day = 0.35316 kw VII.GRAPH PLOT BETWEEN LOAD AND CURRENT VIII.GRAPH PLOT BETWEEN LOAD AND VOLTAGE IX. GRAPH BETWEEN LOAD AND POWER 0 1 2 3 4 15 20 25 30 LOAD VS CURRENT LOAD VS CURRENT 0 1 2 3 4 5 15 20 25 30 LOAD VS VOLTAGE LOAD VS VOLTAGE 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 15 20 25 30 LOAD VS POWER LOAD VS POWER LOAD (Kg) CURRENT (mA) 15 0.25 20 0.97 25 2.03 30 3.11 LOAD (Kg) VOLTAGE (V) 15 2.0825 20 2.776 25 3.47 30 4.164 LOAD (Kg) POWER (Kw) 15 0.17658 20 0.23544 25 0.29430 30 0.35316
  • 5. Generation of Electricity through Speed Breaker… www.theijes.com The IJES Page 47 X. PROJECT DESIGN XI. ADVANTAGES Power generation with low cost and using non-conventional energy sources which will help us to conserve the conventional energy sources to meet the future demand. 1. By using this method, electricity will be generated throughout the year without depending on other factors. 2. Easy for maintenance and no fuel transportation problem. 3. Pollution free power generation. 4. Less floor area required and no obstruction to traffic. 5. No need of manpower during power generation. XII. APPLICATIONS The generated power is stored in the battery; one can use this charge to various purposes. Mainly the generated power is used in two aspects. Street Lights A Street light, lamppost, street lamp, light standard, or lamp standard is a raised source of light on the edge of a road or walkway, which is turned on or lit at a certain time every night. Modern lamps may also have light- sensitive photocells to turn them on at dusk, off at dawn, or activate automatically in dark weather. Traffic Lights Traffic lights, which may also be known as stoplights, traffic lamps, traffic signals, signal lights, robots or semaphore, are signaling devices positioned at road intersections, pedestrian crossings and other locations to control competing flows of traffic.
  • 6. Generation of Electricity through Speed Breaker… www.theijes.com The IJES Page 48 XIII. CONCLUSION "Electricity plays a very important role in our life”. Due to population explosion, the current power generation has become insufficient to fulfill our requirements. In this project we discover technology to generate electricity from speed breakers in which the system used is reliable and this technique will help conserve our natural resources. In coming days, this will prove a great boon to the world, since it will save a lot of electricity of power plants that gets wasted in illuminating the street lights. As the conventional sources are depleting very fast, it’s high time to think of alternative resources. We got to save the power gained from the conventional sources for efficient use. So this idea not only provides alternative but also adds to the economy of the country XIV. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The authors are grateful to United College of Engineering and Management for providing resources at the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering to enable them to carry out this research work. REFERENCES [1] Ahmad Syed Arslan, Bilal Masood. Power Scavenging from Moving Vehicles on Road. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies. 2014; 9(4): 1428. [2] L. Gu,C. Livermore, Passive self-tuning energy harvester for extracting energy from rotational motion. Appl. Physicspp. 97, 2010. [3] S. Shakun, A. Ankit, Produce Electricity by the Use of Speed Breaker. Journal o Engineering Research and Studies, Article 30, Volume 2, 2011. [4] G. Ankit, B. Meenu, Power Generation from Speed Breaker. Int. J. of Advance Research in Sci. and Engineering, Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013. [5] F. Noor, M. Jiyaul, Production of Electricity by the Method of Road Power Generation. Int. J. of Advances in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Volume 1, 2011. [6] K. Gogoi, Generation of electricity from speed breaker using crank shaft mechanism,thesis submission www.scribd.com, 2010. [7] Singh Alok Kumar, et al. Generation of Electricity through Speed Breaker Mechanism. InternationalJournal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology IJIET. 2013; 2(2): 20-24. [8] Das CK, Syed Monowar Hossain, MS Hossan. Introducing speed breaker as a power generation unit forminor needs. Informatics, Electronics & Vision (ICIEV), 2013 International Conference on IEEE. 2013.