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The New Literacy Studies
  and the “Social Turn”

        James Gee
JAMES PAUL GEE

• James Paul Gee received his B.A. in philosophy
  from the University of California at Santa
  Barbara and both his M.A. and Ph.D in
  linguistics from Stanford University.
• He has taught at a number of institutions:
  Arizona State University, Hampshire
  College, Northeastern University, Boston
  University, and currently at the University of
  Wisconsin-Madison.
GEE BIO

• Gee has published widely in linguistics,
  psychology, education and the social sciences.
• His work over the last decade has focused on
  the development of an integrated theory of
  language, literacy, and schooling, a theory that
  draws on work in socially situated cognition,
  socio-cultural approaches to language and
  literacy, language development, discourse
  studies, critical theory, and applied linguistics.
GEE BIO

• Sociolinguistics and Literacies (1990) was one of the
  founding documents in the formation of the "New
  Literacies Studies", a field devoted to studying
  language, learning, and literacy in an integrated way in
  the full range of their cognitive, social, and cultural
  contexts.
• An Introduction to Discourse Analysis (1999) brings
  together his work on a methodology for studying
  communication in its cultural settings.
• His more recent books deal with video games and
  learning. What Video Games Have to Teach Us About
  Learning and Literacy (2003) offers 36 reasons why
  good video games produce better learning conditions
  than many of today's schools.
GEE BIO

• His most recent book is entitled Good
  Video Games and Good Learning:
  Collected Essays (2007).
• Recently his work has continued to
  explore his ideas on
  language, literacy, and society to deal with
  the so-called "new capitalism" and its
  cognitive, social, and political implications
  for literacy and schooling.
GEE BIO

• Situated Language and Learning (2004) places
  video games within an overall theory of learning
  and literacy and shows how they can help us to
  better understand deep human learning and
  lead us in thinking about the reform of schools.
• Why Video Games Are Good for Your Soul
  (2005), shows how good video games marry
  pleasure and learning and have the capacity to
  empower people.
Connections between Economy & Our Schools: Please Fill
 in the Chart. I won’t be able to check, but this issue will
            emerge on our discussion forum.


     What Is OLD Capitalism?      What is New Capitalism?
Connections between “New Capitalism”
           & Our Schools
                         (follow the hyperlink, please)




                                                     •Cooperative Learning
                                                     •Collaboration
                                     Learning        •Localized Literacy




                       Teaching

      •Teaming (read the
       school profile please)
      •Collaboration
      •Localized Literacy
                                                    US/World
                                                    Economy

                                •Google’s Culture
Economy & Schools
        (please follow hyperlinks; click picture)

                                         New Capitalism
                               Click on Picture. Please listen to the
Old Capitalism                           entire Interview
Economy & Schools
Old Capitalism   New Capitalism
DEFINING NEW CAPITALISM

• Gee writes, “[Sociotechnical designing] is heavily
    social and contextual and semiotic*” (p. 6).
*of or pertaining to signs
• Activity: Put this idea into practice by designing a
    slogan and logo for new capitalism. We will
    discuss on the forum
My Slogan for New Capitalism is . . .
PARADOXES OF NEW CAP

Q: What prevents workers from A) using their knowledge to
  critique the company B) leaving with their knowledge.
  What makes sure knowledge is C) passed on within the
  company?

A: You fill in the blank! (i.e. re-read the text)
THE NEW LITERACY STUDIES
  AND THE “SOCIAL TURN”
• The New Literacy Studies (NLS) was one
  movement among many that took part in a larger
  "social turn" away from a focus on individuals
  and their "private" minds and towards group
  interaction and social practice.

• The NLS are based on the view that reading and
  writing only make sense when studied in the
  context of social and cultural practices of which
  they are but a part.
Pros & Cons of NEW CAPITALISM
       (what does Gee have to say?)




    Pros                  Cons
NEW CAPITALISM
               (questions for you to think about)




• What is the role of education?

• What does it have to do with literacy?

• What does it have to do with you?
DISCOURSE(s): Language of the New
  Capitalism & The New Literacy Studies

• Ways of talking, writing, acting with and toward
  people and things.

• Circulated and sustained within various texts,
  artifacts, images, etc.

• “normal” or “natural” vs. “deviant” or “marginal”
DISCOURSE(s): Language of the New
Capitalism & The New Literacy Studies

       Enactive                            Recognition
        Work                                 Work
                  The linguistic &                       The linguistic &
                  semiotic energy we                     semiotic energy we
                  spend                                  spend




                                                         Agreeing or
                  To get others (ALL
                                                         disagreeing with
                  our human & animal
                                                         someone’s enactive
                  friends)
                                                         efforts




                                                         E.g.: Wife says to
                  To see things our
                                                         husband, “No, WE
                  way!
                                                         ARE BROKE!”



                  E.g.: Husband says
                  to wife: “Honey, we
                  worked sooo hard
                  this year; let’s go to
                  Disney Land!”
HOW GEE RELATES
    VIDEO GAMES TO LITERACY

Forget about politics, forget about “getting
 tenure,” forget about “the rules” you
 explicitly & implicitly have to follow.
What would your ideal school be like?
Here’s what Gee’s would look like.
  (please view the ENTIRE clip)
FINAL THOUGHTS


       Literacy

      Economy

       Reform

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Gee, James Paul

  • 1. The New Literacy Studies and the “Social Turn” James Gee
  • 2. JAMES PAUL GEE • James Paul Gee received his B.A. in philosophy from the University of California at Santa Barbara and both his M.A. and Ph.D in linguistics from Stanford University. • He has taught at a number of institutions: Arizona State University, Hampshire College, Northeastern University, Boston University, and currently at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
  • 3. GEE BIO • Gee has published widely in linguistics, psychology, education and the social sciences. • His work over the last decade has focused on the development of an integrated theory of language, literacy, and schooling, a theory that draws on work in socially situated cognition, socio-cultural approaches to language and literacy, language development, discourse studies, critical theory, and applied linguistics.
  • 4. GEE BIO • Sociolinguistics and Literacies (1990) was one of the founding documents in the formation of the "New Literacies Studies", a field devoted to studying language, learning, and literacy in an integrated way in the full range of their cognitive, social, and cultural contexts. • An Introduction to Discourse Analysis (1999) brings together his work on a methodology for studying communication in its cultural settings. • His more recent books deal with video games and learning. What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy (2003) offers 36 reasons why good video games produce better learning conditions than many of today's schools.
  • 5. GEE BIO • His most recent book is entitled Good Video Games and Good Learning: Collected Essays (2007). • Recently his work has continued to explore his ideas on language, literacy, and society to deal with the so-called "new capitalism" and its cognitive, social, and political implications for literacy and schooling.
  • 6. GEE BIO • Situated Language and Learning (2004) places video games within an overall theory of learning and literacy and shows how they can help us to better understand deep human learning and lead us in thinking about the reform of schools. • Why Video Games Are Good for Your Soul (2005), shows how good video games marry pleasure and learning and have the capacity to empower people.
  • 7. Connections between Economy & Our Schools: Please Fill in the Chart. I won’t be able to check, but this issue will emerge on our discussion forum. What Is OLD Capitalism? What is New Capitalism?
  • 8. Connections between “New Capitalism” & Our Schools (follow the hyperlink, please) •Cooperative Learning •Collaboration Learning •Localized Literacy Teaching •Teaming (read the school profile please) •Collaboration •Localized Literacy US/World Economy •Google’s Culture
  • 9. Economy & Schools (please follow hyperlinks; click picture) New Capitalism Click on Picture. Please listen to the Old Capitalism entire Interview
  • 10. Economy & Schools Old Capitalism New Capitalism
  • 11. DEFINING NEW CAPITALISM • Gee writes, “[Sociotechnical designing] is heavily social and contextual and semiotic*” (p. 6). *of or pertaining to signs • Activity: Put this idea into practice by designing a slogan and logo for new capitalism. We will discuss on the forum
  • 12. My Slogan for New Capitalism is . . .
  • 13. PARADOXES OF NEW CAP Q: What prevents workers from A) using their knowledge to critique the company B) leaving with their knowledge. What makes sure knowledge is C) passed on within the company? A: You fill in the blank! (i.e. re-read the text)
  • 14. THE NEW LITERACY STUDIES AND THE “SOCIAL TURN” • The New Literacy Studies (NLS) was one movement among many that took part in a larger "social turn" away from a focus on individuals and their "private" minds and towards group interaction and social practice. • The NLS are based on the view that reading and writing only make sense when studied in the context of social and cultural practices of which they are but a part.
  • 15. Pros & Cons of NEW CAPITALISM (what does Gee have to say?) Pros Cons
  • 16. NEW CAPITALISM (questions for you to think about) • What is the role of education? • What does it have to do with literacy? • What does it have to do with you?
  • 17. DISCOURSE(s): Language of the New Capitalism & The New Literacy Studies • Ways of talking, writing, acting with and toward people and things. • Circulated and sustained within various texts, artifacts, images, etc. • “normal” or “natural” vs. “deviant” or “marginal”
  • 18. DISCOURSE(s): Language of the New Capitalism & The New Literacy Studies Enactive Recognition Work Work The linguistic & The linguistic & semiotic energy we semiotic energy we spend spend Agreeing or To get others (ALL disagreeing with our human & animal someone’s enactive friends) efforts E.g.: Wife says to To see things our husband, “No, WE way! ARE BROKE!” E.g.: Husband says to wife: “Honey, we worked sooo hard this year; let’s go to Disney Land!”
  • 19. HOW GEE RELATES VIDEO GAMES TO LITERACY Forget about politics, forget about “getting tenure,” forget about “the rules” you explicitly & implicitly have to follow. What would your ideal school be like? Here’s what Gee’s would look like. (please view the ENTIRE clip)
  • 20. FINAL THOUGHTS Literacy Economy Reform