1. This document provides guidelines for designers and builders on installing gas meters and pipes for domestic sites connecting to the natural gas network.
2. It outlines permitted locations for gas meters, such as externally above the damp proof course and at least 300mm from the property wall. Internal meter locations are allowed only if external options are not possible and gas pressure is below 100mbar.
3. Trench requirements are specified for gas mains and connection pipes, including minimum depths, widths, and 150mm sand surround. Safety procedures are also outlined, such as not using excavators within 1m of gas pipes.
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The product, delivered to the point of consumption, is called potable water if it meets the water quality standards required for human consumption.
The water in the supply network is maintained at positive pressure to ensure that water reaches all parts of the network, that a sufficient flow is available at every take-off point and to ensure that untreated water in the ground cannot enter the network. The water is typically pressurised by pumps that pump water into storage tanks constructed at the highest local point in the network. One network may have several such service reservoirs.
In small domestic systems, the water may be pressurised by a pressure vessel or even by an underground cistern (the latter however does need additional pressurizing). This eliminates the need of a water-tower or any other heightened water reserve to supply the water pressure.
These systems are usually owned and maintained by local governments, such as cities, or other public entities, but are occasionally operated by a commercial enterprise (see water privatization). Water supply networks are part of the master planning of communities, counties, and municipalities. Their planning and design requires the expertise of city planners and civil engineers, who must consider many factors, such as location, current demand, future growth, leakage, pressure, pipe size, pressure loss, fire fighting flows, etc
A building is provided with a drainage system to discharge effectively the sewage of the building into the public sewer. Domestic sewage from a building includes human excreta as well as discharge from the bathroom, kitchen, etc. and collected by building sewers and finally discharged into the public sewer.
Plumbing services in high rise building and group housingRohit Bhatt
As well as the comforts and luxuries of modern living Plumbing systems protect the community from disease.
Invisible organisms that swim around in a watery environment was beyond imagination until a few centuries ago, it was only in the late 19th century that scientists discovered and isolated specific microbes of particular a disease, cholera, has proven one of history’s most virulent killers.
Mankind began to understand that the evil spirits causing its woes were microscopic creatures that could be defeated by plumbers and sanitary engineers. With well designed plumbing and draining systems.
As we go about our everyday lives it is comforting to know that people’s lives are protected by having Correctly Installed and maintained Plumbing Gasfitting and Draining Systems.
The arrangemnet provided in a house or building, for collecting and conveying waste
water through drain pipes, by gravity, to join either a public sewer or a domestic
septic tank, is termed as house drainage or building drainage.
Objectives
- Introduction
Natural Ventilation
Mechanical Extract
- Traditional Systems
- Jet fan or induction systems
- Technology and material Jetfan
- Operation of JetFan
- Examples of Fans for induction systems
- A control system
- Installation of JetFans - Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
- References
Building Services :Drainage, Rain Water Disposal and HarvestingSumit Ranjan
Drainage- Sub- drains, Culverts, Ditches, Gutters, Drop inlets and Catch Basins,Rain Water Disposal for individual buildings, Rain Water Harvesting with examples and illustration for 4th sem.archi. ,P.T.U
WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SERVICE FOR BUILDINGKaran Patel
The product, delivered to the point of consumption, is called potable water if it meets the water quality standards required for human consumption.
The water in the supply network is maintained at positive pressure to ensure that water reaches all parts of the network, that a sufficient flow is available at every take-off point and to ensure that untreated water in the ground cannot enter the network. The water is typically pressurised by pumps that pump water into storage tanks constructed at the highest local point in the network. One network may have several such service reservoirs.
In small domestic systems, the water may be pressurised by a pressure vessel or even by an underground cistern (the latter however does need additional pressurizing). This eliminates the need of a water-tower or any other heightened water reserve to supply the water pressure.
These systems are usually owned and maintained by local governments, such as cities, or other public entities, but are occasionally operated by a commercial enterprise (see water privatization). Water supply networks are part of the master planning of communities, counties, and municipalities. Their planning and design requires the expertise of city planners and civil engineers, who must consider many factors, such as location, current demand, future growth, leakage, pressure, pipe size, pressure loss, fire fighting flows, etc
A building is provided with a drainage system to discharge effectively the sewage of the building into the public sewer. Domestic sewage from a building includes human excreta as well as discharge from the bathroom, kitchen, etc. and collected by building sewers and finally discharged into the public sewer.
Plumbing services in high rise building and group housingRohit Bhatt
As well as the comforts and luxuries of modern living Plumbing systems protect the community from disease.
Invisible organisms that swim around in a watery environment was beyond imagination until a few centuries ago, it was only in the late 19th century that scientists discovered and isolated specific microbes of particular a disease, cholera, has proven one of history’s most virulent killers.
Mankind began to understand that the evil spirits causing its woes were microscopic creatures that could be defeated by plumbers and sanitary engineers. With well designed plumbing and draining systems.
As we go about our everyday lives it is comforting to know that people’s lives are protected by having Correctly Installed and maintained Plumbing Gasfitting and Draining Systems.
The arrangemnet provided in a house or building, for collecting and conveying waste
water through drain pipes, by gravity, to join either a public sewer or a domestic
septic tank, is termed as house drainage or building drainage.
Objectives
- Introduction
Natural Ventilation
Mechanical Extract
- Traditional Systems
- Jet fan or induction systems
- Technology and material Jetfan
- Operation of JetFan
- Examples of Fans for induction systems
- A control system
- Installation of JetFans - Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
- References
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Schiedel's chimney flue range includes flue systems for residential and commercial applications. A typical flue installation includes steel chimney pipe or mineral pipe or module components from the heat source appliance (a stove, biomass or gas appliance for example) to it's termination point above the roof. Support is required for internal and external chimney systems.
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Discover why choosing natural gas makes sense. Learn how you can get connected to natural gas in Ireland.
Natural gas has revolutionised the energy industry, playing an increasingly important role in our world today. In Ireland, natural gas accounts for almost a quarter of primary energy demand; fueling power plants, businesses and homes efficiently, cleanly
and reliably.
Natural gas is the fuel of choice for over 650,000 businesses and homes throughout Ireland. It is currently available in over 160 population centres across 19 counties.
Demand for natural gas has experienced phenomenal growth in recent years, with the number of natural gas users growing by almost 300,000 over the past ten years. More and more people are recognising the benefits of natural gas, in business, at home and, of course, for the environment.
Prima Smooth flue system installation instructionsSchiedel UK
Brochure from Schiedel. This forms part of our flue and chimney range and can be used with acknowledgement to Schiedel Chimney Systems Ltd. as well as a link to the original source at www.schiedel.com/uk
Schiedel's chimney flue range includes flue systems for residential and commercial applications. A typical flue installation includes steel chimney pipe or mineral pipe or module components from the heat source appliance (a stove, biomass or gas appliance for example) to it's termination point above the roof. Support is required for internal and external chimney systems.
Schiedel specialise in wood burning appliances and flues, which are a renewable way of avoiding constant gas or electricity usage when looking at a secondary heat source. Even heat pumps are problematic with severe temperature drops, so a secondary source is always needed.
BHD Creative working in conjunction with the team from GPS to produce a series of Application Brochures using a mix of infographics, photography and text to create a series of engaging technical documents. Also converted to Ebooks with embedded videos to increase usability and engagement.
Isokern Celsius stove system installation instructionsSchiedel UK
Brochure from Schiedel. This forms part of our flue and chimney range and can be used with acknowledgement to Schiedel Chimney Systems Ltd. as well as a link to the original source at www.schiedel.com/uk
Schiedel's chimney flue range includes flue systems for residential and commercial applications. A typical flue installation includes steel chimney pipe or mineral pipe or module components from the heat source appliance (a stove, biomass or gas appliance for example) to it's termination point above the roof. Support is required for internal and external chimney systems.
Schiedel specialise in wood burning appliances and flues, which are a renewable way of avoiding constant gas or electricity usage when looking at a secondary heat source. Even heat pumps are problematic with severe temperature drops, so a secondary source is always needed.
Brochure from Schiedel. This forms part of our flue and chimney range and can be used with acknowledgement to Schiedel Chimney Systems Ltd. as well as a link to the original source at www.schiedel.com/uk
Schiedel's chimney flue range includes flue systems for residential and commercial applications. A typical flue installation includes steel chimney pipe or mineral pipe or module components from the heat source appliance (a stove, biomass or gas appliance for example) to it's termination point above the roof. Support is required for internal and external chimney systems.
Schiedel specialise in wood burning appliances and flues, which are a renewable way of avoiding constant gas or electricity usage when looking at a secondary heat source. Even heat pumps are problematic with severe temperature drops, so a secondary source is always needed.
Need a proven solution to remove surface runoff? Contech's Slotted Drain™ has over 100-years of proven in the ground performance and can remove over 50% more surface runoff than alternative inlet solutions.
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Authors:
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-Nakul Sharma (Assistant Professor)
Institution:
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Methodology:
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Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part III
Gas Installation Guidelines for Designers and Builders - Domestic Sites
1. Page 1 of 13
gasnetworks.ie
Guidelines for
Designers and Builders -
Domestic Sites
2. Page 2
1 General Information and Single Occupancy Dwellings
1.1 Introduction 4
1.2 How a Gas Meter is Installed 4
General rules 4
1.3 Self-Trenching Information 5
Gas Mains 5
Gas Connection Pipe (Service Pipe) 5
1.4 Excavations Parallel to Walls 6
1.5 On Site Requirements 6
1.6 Gas Safety on Building Sites 7
Do’s and Don’ts on Building Sites 7
1.7 Building Line 8
1.8 Meter Location 9
Where to locate your meter 9
Where not to locate your meter 11
1.9 Meter Box Types 11
1.10 Meter Box Dimensions 12
Surface Mounted Meter Box with Ventilation 12
Recessed Meter Box with Ventilation 13
1.11 Recessed Meter Box in Pillar Enclosure 14
1.12 Foundation Requirements for Preformed Bend below ground 15
1.13 Meter Box Internals 16
1.14 To-Do list Before a Meter can be Fitted 16
1.15 Wayleave 16
When is a wayleave required? 16
2 Multi – Occupancy Dwellings
2.1 Multi- Occupancy Dwellings - General 18
Multi-Occupancy Definition 18
Multi-Meter Definition 18
General Meter Requirements 18
Installation up to the Meter 18
2.2 Option 1: External Multi – Meter Location 19
2.3 Option 2: Internal Multi – Meter Location - Above Ground Level 20
Variation A: Meters in Common Areas 20
2.4 Option 2: Internal Multi–Meter Location - Below Ground Level 21
Variation B: Underground Car Park or Open Basement 21
Type 1: Top Entry Cabinets pre-fabricated off-site 21
Type 2: On- Site Fabricated Meter Manifold. 22
2.5 Multi – Meter Compartment Types 23
Pre-Fabricated Meters 23
Purpose Built Meter Compartment 24
2.6 Internal Building Dimensions for various Meter Bank Configurations 25
3 Conclusion & Appendices
3.1 Checklist of Essential Information required by Design 28
3.2 Irish Standards 29
3.3 Appendix - Excavations Parallel to Walls 29
Contents
Guidelines for Designers and Builders - Domestic Sites
3. Page 3 of 13
Siteworks Activities Manual
MANUAL No. AO/MN/002 Rev. 0 Date: February 2015
Guidelines for Designers and Builders -
Domestic Sites
1 General Information
and Single Occupancy
Dwellings
4. Guidelines for Designers and Builders - Domestic Sites
Section 1 - General Information and Single Occupancy Dwellings
Page 4
1.1 Introduction
This guide outlines the permitted locations, positions, safe depths and distances the installation of your natural gas
meter and meter box when connecting to the natural gas network.
It is designed to give guidelines for designers and builders on development sites with domestic and commercial
loads. The preferred location for Gas Networks Ireland (GNI) to locate the gas meter is externally. This is to allow
for ease of meter reading, maintenance and operation assurance. However a meter can be located internally if it
is not possible to locate it externally and if the gas is being supplied at a low pressure of 100mbar or less. For more
information on locating meters internally please consult the Industrial and Commercial Sites Booklet of this Technical
Manual.
Note: For bespoke architectural solutions or for projects requiring meters located internally please contact your
local Gas Networks Ireland sales representative.
This document is to be used for guidance purposes and references the Irish installation standards for natural gas I.S
813 (Domestic) and I.S 820 (Non- Domestic) as well as I.S. 329 “Code of Practice for Gas Distribution Mains” and I.S.
265 “Installation of Gas Service Pipes”. However it must not conflict with or be used as a substitute for the standards
should any conflict arise, the Irish standards take precedence.
1.2 How a New Gas Meter is Installed
A GNI approved contractor will lay and test the gas connection pipe/
service pipe in the pre-excavated trench provided by the builder and
a top tee connection is made to the main in the path or road as
appropriate. The gas connection pipe shall have sand surround and
be reinstated as soon as practicable in order to reduce the
possibility of external damage on site. Normally 32mm (low
pressure) size polyethylene connection pipe and 25mm (medium
pressure) size polyethylene connection pipe is used.
A gas connection pipeline is laid by Gas Networks Ireland
connecting a building to the natural gas network. The natural gas
connection pipeline must be laid in a straight line to the meter
location, using the shortest most direct route and where possible
at right angles to the gas main. An illustration of this is shown in
figure 1.
Marker tape should be placed over all gas mains, gas connections
and ducting intended for gas distribution pipes.
General Rules
It must also be laid with a minimum of 600mm of ground cover. The proposed route of the connection pipe must be
clear when the crew arrives to carry out the work, otherwise it cannot be installed.
If the meter box is to be attached to the property wall then it must be located above the damp proof course at a
minimum of 300mm above finished ground level. A meter should not be placed within 150mm below or beside an
electricity meter.
Gas Distribution Mains
Service Top Tee
Gas Service min
600mm cover
Customers
downstream
pipework
Pavement
Roadway
GRP box containing gas meter
and pressure regulator
Figure 1: Connection from Gas Main to Residential Meter Box
5. Page 5
1.3 Self-Trenching Information
This sections illustrates how trenches should be prepared correctly before Gas Networks Ireland arrives on site.
There are different excavation requirements depending on the type of pipe that is installed i.e. gas main or gas
connection pipe / gas service.
Gas Mains
Trenches excavated for a gas main must allow for:
Sand Bed & Surround:
A 100mm bed of sand (150mm if in rock) shall be provided and installed by the customer and shall be in place before
the GNI contractor crew is required on site.
Depth (on day of installation):
• A minimum cover of 750mm to the crown/top of the pipe in roadways.
• 600mm minimum cover is required beneath footpaths or landscape areas, but 750mm if trafficked.
• Gas mains must not be laid deeper than 1.2 metre unless specified and agreed in advance with Gas
Networks Ireland.
Width:
• The total trench width must be 300mm in addition to the outside diameter of gas pipe.
• A minimum of 150mm of sand must surround the gas main.
Gas Connection pipe (Service Pipe)
The gas connection pipe will be laid in a straight line to the meter location, as perpendicular to the gas main as
possible. Therefore the trench for this gas connection pipe must be excavated in a straight line. All trenches for
gas connection pipes must be excavated to allow for:
Sand Bed & Surround:
A 100mm bed of sand (150mm if in rock) shall be provided and installed by the customer and shall be in place before
the GNI contractor crew is required on site.
Depth:
• A minimum cover of 600mm for each gas connection pipe up to 1.5 metres from the meter box.
• Depth can reduce to a minimum of 375mm at the base of the GRP sleeve within the 1.5 metre distance at
the meter location only.
Width:
• The gas connection trench width should be a minimum of 300mm in addition to the outside pipe.
• A minimum of 150mm of sand should surround the gas service.
N.B. Contractors/Builders must provide their
own sand surround and reinstatement material.
The main or connection//service pipe must be
covered in surround before the Gas Networks
Ireland contractor leaves the site. The trench
must be reinstated as soon as possible after the
pipe is laid to reduce the possibility of damage
to the gas pipes.
Figure 2: Recommended gas main layout in a footpath/roadway
6. Guidelines for Designers and Builders - Domestic Sites
Section 1 - General Information and Single Occupancy Dwellings
Page 6
1.4 Excavations Parallel to Walls
When excavating trenches parallel to a wall, the stability of the wall, must be checked. This is in case walls have not
been adequately designed, altered, degraded over time or may now be used for an intention that they were not
designed for.
Care must be taken with excavation work and a risk assessment carried out if the wall is leaning, cracked or showing
any signs of instability or distress.
The stability of the wall should be checked whenever:
• the edge of a gas connection/service trench is within 0.5 m of the wall;
• the edge of a mains trench is within 1m of the wall, or
• the main is larger than 200 mm nominal diameter,
• or the main or service is to be laid at a depth greater than normal.
Please see the diagrams and further information relating to safely excavating parallel to walls in the Appendix
section.
If there are any queries relating to excavating parallel to walls please contact customer service at 1850 200 694.
1.5 On site Requirements
• The gas main should never be placed in an inspection chamber with other utilities, services, drainage/
sewage systems.
• A distance of 300mm must be provided when a gas main is placed adjacent to an inspection chamber (see
figure 3)
• A minimum clearance of 300mm is required where necessary to cross or run in close proximity to any
other utility service.
• A distance of 600mm must be provided from high voltage cables and district heating pipes.
• No other services/utilities is to be placed over the gas main/service
• Gas Networks Ireland will not insert the service pipe in a sleeve or duct.
Note:
Please ensure the distance from the trench to the wall (S), is greater than the depth of the trench (H).
Note:
• Polyethylene mains and services may not be positioned within the Building Line (as defined by I.S. 329 / I.S. 265).
• For more detailed information always refer to the Gas Networks Ireland Distribution drawings specific to the project.
ng information
properties
Bord Gáis or
ctor in a pre-
the builder.
the purpose
n must allow
0mm + pipe
not be laid
0mm unless
total trench
ide diameter
and 150mm
e gas main
provided by
reinstated as
main is laid,
damage on
as main in a
Boundry Wall
300
Elec/Telecom
Ducts
150mm Compacted
Sand Surround
Gas Main
250min
Water Main
300mm
Granular Material
to DOE spec.
Clause 804
750mm minimum cover required
beneath roads
650mm minimum cover required
beneath footpaths and landscaped areas
Marker Tape
d by Bord Gáis or a Bord Gáis appointed contractor in a pre-excavated trench provided by the builder. The gas
line to the meter location, as near perpendicular to the gas main as practicable. The trench for the gas service
excavated to a depth to allow a minimum cover of 600mm for each service. In the case where the service
tes 2), 600mm minimum cover is required up to 1.5 metres from the meter box. Required cover shall reduce
e base of the GRP sleeve within the 1.5 metre distance (note fig. 3). Sand 150mm minimum shall surround
einstatement provided by builder). The service trench width shall be a minimum of 300mm. Where ducts are
s.
he gas main
on chamber
or drainage
of 300mm
gas main is
on chamber
vices may
e Building
/ I.S.265).
on, always
bution
oject.
Fig.1 Recommended Layout of Gas Main in a Footpath.
Fig.2 Safety Precautions with regards to Inspection Chambers.
Note: Other services/ducts must not be laid on top
of gas mains/services
Section Drawing
Telecom
Duct
Electrical
Duct
Gas
Main
Water
Main
Gas
Main
Water
Main
Inspection
Chamber
(Manhole)
Inspection Chamber (Manhole)
Telecom
Duct
Electrical
Duct
Gas
Main
Water
Main
Gas
Main
Water
Main
Inspection
Chamber
(Manhole)
Inspection Chamber (Manhole)
300mm
min
✕Figure 3: Safety precautions with regards to inspection chambers.
7. Page 7
1.6 Gas Safety on Building Sites
After the initial project planning stage and when a site is in progress the following safety guidelines should be
adhered to:
Do
• Ensure all excavations are carried out in accordance with the H.S.A Code of Practise: Avoiding Danger from
Underground Services. i.e. use of maps/records, identification of pipe locations & safe digging practises.
• Maintain accurate on-going records of all gas mains and services laid on your site.
• Ensure all site personnel adhere to any exclusion zones while mains/services are under test on site.
• Make all operatives, including sub-contractors, aware of the presence and location of gas mains and services.
• Provide a safe and suitable location for the storage of gas pipes and materials
• Ensure that any necessary trial holes are dug carefully by hand.
• Ensure any personnel excavating in an area containing already existing gas mains have obtained Gas Networks
Ireland maps.
• Report any damage, no matter how slight, to the Gas Networks Ireland 24 hr Emergency Line 1850 20 50 50.
• Ensure meter cabinet is securely fitted without compromising its structural integrity.
• If there is a natural gas transmission pipeline on your site you must contact Gas Networks Ireland for specific
guidance.
Do not
• Interfere with stored gas pipe or materials.
• Attempt to cut or un-band coils of Polyethylene (PE) gas pipe, this can only be done by gas personnel. These coils
contain a lot of stored energy and can cause serious injuries if interfered with.
• Use PE gas pipe for any other purpose, e.g. ducts, sleeves, drains.
• Use mechanical excavators within 1m of a gas main.
• Use hand held power tools, i.e. jack hammers within 0.5m of a gas main.
• Carry out piling work within 15m of a gas main without prior consultation with Gas Networks Ireland.
• Welding or hot works should not be carried out in the vicinity of an exposed gas main without prior consultation
with Gas Networks Ireland.
• Attempt to repair any damage to a gas main or service.
• Do not interfere with the meter cabinet and its structural integrity.
8. Guidelines for Designers and Builders - Domestic Sites
Section 1 - General Information and Single Occupancy Dwellings
Page 8
1.7 Building Line
Explanation and Illustration
The building line is considered the outermost extent of the building structure (archway, balcony or basement)
projected vertically on to ground level.
Gas mains, services and meters transporting gas at pressure greater than 100mbar are not permitted inside the
building line of occupied premises.
Under certain circumstances however Gas meters can be positioned inside the building line:
• The gas pipework must have a pressure of 100mbar or less.
• And there must be no available option of locating the meter externally.
• Polyethylene pipework may not be located within a building or in a space that may be potentially enclosed
at a later stage e.g. an open porch.
In figure 4 below the exclusion zone is illustrated by a dotted line:
• This exclusion zone on the left ends in line with the porch at the gable wall.
• The exclusion zone shown on the right is further out as this porch/balcony/building overhang is said to be
attached to the building.
For any queries relating to the building line/exclusion zone call 1850 200 694.
Figure 4: Exclusion zone drawing
• Meter box is not permitted within the porch/building overhang.
• Meter box and service installations shall be in accordance with I.S. 265 and I.S. 813.
• The gas meter box shall be greater than 300mm away from a flue.
• Meter box shall not be placed more than 2 meters from the gable end of the property.
√
√
√
√
Porch/Balcony
Building Overhang
3
4
2
1
Gable Wall Screen Wall Option
2m
max
300mmmin
300mmmin
Note:
Meter not allowed in porch or
inside the exclusion zone
Exclusion zone
9. Page 9
• A minimum separation of 300mm from the service pipe of the gas meter to the service pipe of the ESB
meter
• A minimum separation of 150mm from the gas meter box to the ESB box, a minimum separation of
400mm from an electrical distribution board and 300mm from the gas service to any other services.
1.8 Meter Location
Where to locate your meter
Figure 5 Minimum separation between Gas and other meters Figure 6 Minimum separation from the Gas Meter box to the
Electricity meter
Figure 7 Diagram of possible Meter Locations for a domestic property.
E.S.B.
Electricity
Service Pipe
150mm
Gas
FH. T.V.
300mm
300mm min.
10. Guidelines for Designers and Builders - Domestic Sites
Section 1 - General Information and Single Occupancy Dwellings
Page 10
At the front
gable end wall,
a maximum of 2
metres from the
front corner of the
building. Fig 8.
On a nib wall.
Fig 10.
On the wall that
separates
neighbours. Fig.11
i.e. boundary wall.
Figure 10 Meter box on nib wall Figure 11 Meter box between neighbours wall
On either side of the
door, Figure 13.
Note: This may
require impact
protection.
Figure 12 Meter box either side of the window Figure 13 Meter box on either side of the door
The meter box should be accessible from the front of the house. The previous figure 7 gives examples of where the
meter box can be placed:
Figure 8 Gable end of property
At the front wall of
the building – on
either side of the
front door, or on
either side of a
sealed window.
Fig 9.
Note: This can’t be
fitted directly below a
window.
At the front wall of
the building – on
either side of the
front door, or on
either side of a
sealed window.
Note: This can’t be
fitted directly below a
window.
Figure 9 Meter box either side of the window
11. Page 11
Where not to locate your meter
The meter box must not be placed:
• At the back of the house or behind a gate.
• Directly above or below an electricity meter.
• Directly above drains, airbricks, manholes, or an electricity meter.
• Directly under appliance vents, windows that open or an electricity meter.
• In a porch or under an overhang which is enclosed or could be enclosed.
• Where it is liable to cause an obstruction or be subject to vehicular damage.
• Where access to the meter box may be restricted in an emergency e.g. narrow path.
• On a stone boundary wall or stone garden wall.
• Adjacent to an electricity meter, if there is a suitable practical location for it elsewhere.
For any queries relating to meter box location please call 1850 200 694.
1.9 Meter Box Types
There are two types of meter boxes – surface mounted and recessed.
A surface mounted meter box is installed on the property or boundary wall as shown in figure 14. This meter box
is more suitable for installation on older buildings converting to natural gas. The meter box will be provided by Gas
Networks Ireland and will be fitted at a minimum of 300mm above finished ground level. The meter box will project
approximately 250mm outwards from the wall.
A recessed meter box is installed in the cavity wall of a building or in a pillar enclosure as shown in figure 15. This
type of meter box is generally installed by a builder in a new one-off build or as part of a new extension. The box
must be purchased from a building supplier and is not provided by Gas Networks Ireland. If this type of meter box is
damaged, Gas Networks Ireland will be unable to install the meter for safety reasons. The meter box must be built
into the wall, secured and unpunctured as per manufacturer’s instructions. The meter box will project appoximately
100mm outwards from the wall.
Figure 14 Surfaced Mounted Type Meter box Figure 15 Recessed Type Meter Box
12. Guidelines for Designers and Builders - Domestic Sites
Section 1 - General Information and Single Occupancy Dwellings
Page 12
1.10 Meter Box Dimensions
The following diagrams give dimensions for both types of meter boxes, surface mounted and recessed.
Surface Mounted Meter Box with ventilation
The new and improved surface mounted meter boxes are slimmer with additional vents that ensure it is not as
obtrusive as previously.
The addition of the cut-out to the cover will allow the cover to be closed securely, if the outlet pipe is sitting proud of
the groove in the base plate. This shall allow some additional flexibility in the location of the outlet pipe and for the
meter box cover to be secured correctly with the retaining screw.
Figure 16: New cut outs at outlet pipe and inlet pipe
Accordingly, the outlet pipework should not interfere with the closure of the meter box cover, and the retaining screw
and nut are to be secured after completion of any works.
Figure 17: Dimensions of surface mounted meter box with vents
Inlet vent
Cross
sectional
view
New outlet vent
225
489
231.5
173
404
404
13. Page 13
Recessed Meter Box with ventilation
Figure 18: Recessed type meter boxes with vents
Note: The meter box must not be punctured when recessed into cavity walls or voids.
Recessed meter boxes and replacement doors may be sourced from your local builder provider. A list of suppliers
can be provided by calling 1850 200 694.
Recessed Box:
140mm
210
535
510
409
365
339
595
535
510
14. Guidelines for Designers and Builders - Domestic Sites
Section 1 - General Information and Single Occupancy Dwellings
Page 14
1.11 Recessed Meter Box in Pillar Enclosure
The following drawings illustrate how a meter box would be recessed in a pillar enclosure.
Note: The meter box MUST NOT be punctured when recessed into cavity walls or voids.
Figure 19: Meter box in pillar enclosure
6mm m.s. Plate
for Brick Support
600
A
DPM
F.G.L.
Service
pipe
ELEVATION
Concrete
base
713
300
A
B
B
Meter boxes
secured to
brickwork
Voids to be
mortar
filled
SECTION A - A
440
Recessed Meter Box
Expanded metal
reinforcement
to be used every 3rd course
Figure 20 Meter box in pillar enclosure
15. Page 15
1.12 Foundation Requirements for Preformed Bend Below Ground
There are specific requirements for a preformed bend that is placed below ground. The below figures illustrate these
requirements.
The minimum depth of cover is 600mm along the entire length of the connection pipe to within 1.5m of the building
line, rising (within 1.5m of the building line or, if moling, in the exit pit) to 375mm at the preformed bend. Figures 21
and 22 show this 375 minimum depth of cover to the preformed bend.
Note: To accommodate the preformed bend the minimum depth of required cover to the top of the foundation is 450mm.
Meter box shall not be placed more than 2 meters from the gable end of the property.
Figure 21: Connection pipe with preformed bend attached to Mains showing minimum level of Cover and Foundations required.
Figure 22: A minimum cover of 375mm and minimum foundation of 450mm are necessary
P/E SDR 11
gas main
450 Min
Foundation
Level
375mm
Min Level
Of Cover
1500mm
32/25mm P/E
connection pipe
600mm Min
Level of Cover
Min 600mm
Cover to
this Point
Gas Meter Box
Min 1500mm
Min 450mm
Foundation
Level
Min 375mm
cover
300 mm
16. Guidelines for Designers and Builders - Domestic Sites
Section 1 - General Information and Single Occupancy Dwellings
Page 16
1.13 Meter Box Internals
Once the connection is finalised, Gas Networks Ireland Distribution Operations will install a meter either surface
mounted or recessed similar to figure 23 with a regulator and gas meter in the meter box as shown in figure 24.
1.14 To-do list Before a Meter can be Fitted
However before the meter can be fitted the following criteria must be satisfied.
• Customer must have opened an account with a preferred supplier.
• An appointment has been made with a Natural Gas Supplier to connect the meter.
• When the Gas Networks Ireland meter installer arrives to site, an accurately completed Declaration of
Conformance must be available for collection (signed by a Registered Gas Installer).
Once all of the above is in place and a visual inspection is satisfied, meter is fitted and gas is made available.
1.15 Wayleave
Gas Networks Ireland has statutory powers to acquire a wayleave by CPO under Section 32 of the Gas Act, 1976. A
wayleave once acquired, either by Deed or CPO, becomes a burden on the title of the land and affects all assigns/
successors. CPO’s and completed Deeds of Easement are registered in the Property Registration Authority of Ireland
or Registry of Deeds as appropriate. The Deeds provide safety protection on the land for GNI and also entitlements
for future development.
When is a wayleave required?
• Pipelines or Services that traverse private lands to connect new customers.
• Private housing estates that are not taken in charge by the Local Authority.
• The requirement exists to supply gas to more than one customer.
Note: If a Wayleave is required, the project designer(s) and builder must assist in supplying all relevant information (i.e. land
ownership) to GNI.
Figure 23: Recess Meter box Figure 24: Recessed Meter Box Internals
Registered Gas Installer: A registered gas installer is an installer or service engineer, who has completed the
required gas installation safety training and who has the necessary insurance to carry out gas installations to
the legal standard.
18. Guidelines for Designers and Builders - Domestic Sites
Section 2 - Multi-Occupancy Dwellings
Page 18
2.1 Multi-Occupancy Dwellings - General
Multi-Occupancy Definition
Multi-Occupancy dwelling: A building containing more than two dwellings units. A multiple dwelling can be any of the
following:
• A purpose built apartment building
• An existing single dwelling modified to accommodate a number of separate dwellings
• Dwelling units contained in a mixed use building e.g. shops / offices downstairs with dwelling units above
Note: A Multi-Occupancy dwelling can be serviced by an individual meter to a plant room that connects each dwelling
or a separate meter to each single dwelling.
Multi-Meter Definition
Meter cabinets/manifolds which contain a number of meters are considered multi- meters and are used for multiple
dwellings in a building which contains more than 2 dwelling units.
General Meter Requirements
Note: In all of the following cases in multi-occupancy dwellings, please contact Gas Networks Ireland at the
earliest opportunity to provide the optimum design solution for your project.
The meters must be positioned for easy access to, reading or removal. The design or location must protect the meter
and its connections against the possibility of corrosion. Meters must not be located where they may be exposed to
extreme temperatures or ignition sources (e.g. switch gear). Ventilation of pipework will have a minimum of ½ air
change per hour. Pipework and connections to meter must be located at least 0.5 metres away from any electrical
equipment or effective ignition sources.
Installation up to the Meter
Gas Networks Ireland provide and lay all external underground gas mains, and gas connection pipework up to the
point of the meter location.
The preferred location of meter cabinets or compartments is in an enclosure, external to the building outside the
building line. Locating meters internally within the building line is only possible when:
• it is not feasible to locate meters externally
• and natural gas mains pressure is less than 100mbar.
Meters may only be located within the building when site design cannot facilitate them externally. A cabinet or
compartment can only be placed inside a building if the gas is at a low pressure of 100mbar or less. The location
should be chosen in order to allow for the shortest practicable length of gas connection pipework.
In the case of locations where multi meters are allowed there are two options available:
• Option 1: External Multi–Meter Location consists of locating multi-meter cabinets/manifolds around the
development outside the building line. This is preferable as it is easier to service, ensure operation and get
to in case of emergency. This is illustrated in figures 25-27.
• Option 2: Internal Multi–Meter Location consists of meters being located inside the building line.
There are two variations of this option:
Variation A: Meters located in Common Areas shown in figure 28.
Variation B: Meters located in an Underground Car Park / Open Basement Area shown in
figures 29-33, which consists of :
• Type 1: Top-entry cabinets which are pre-fabricated off site.
• Type 2: On-site fabricated meter manifold. The structural housing of externally located
meters may be either.
• Prefabricated housing is illustrated in figures 34-35.
• Purpose-Built housing is illustrated in figures 36-41.
19. Page 19
2.2 Option 1: External Multi-meter Location
The preferred location for meters supplying units in a multi-occupancy building is in an enclosure, external to the
building.
Meters may only be located within the building when site design cannot facilitate them externally and the gas
pressure is ≤100mbar. The structural housing of externally located meters may be either prefabricated or purpose-
built (see further information below).
Dimensions of each six meter cabinet:
1160mm high x 750mm wide x 300mm deep.
600mm
min.
cover
Outlet Pipework
63mm P.E. service
pipe
Figure 26: Purpose-built meter manifold
Figure 27: Diagram of pipework and meter cabinet
Figure 25: Pre-fabricated meter cabinet
Isolation Valve
Should be positioned at a minimum distance
depending on pressure value.
For Medium Pressure (MP) - 4m away.
For Low Pressure (LP) - 2m away.
20. Guidelines for Designers and Builders - Domestic Sites
Section 2 - Multi-Occupancy Dwellings
Page 20
2.3 Option 2: Internal Multi-meter Location - Above Ground Level
Variation A: Meters in common areas
If the meters supplying the units in a multi-occupancy
building cannot be located externally then they may be
located within the building line subject to the following:
• Low pressure gas network must be available i.e.
service pressure less than 100 mbar (Natural Gas).
• Meters should be positioned in an area of natural
ventilation as close as possible to the external wall
where the gas service pipe enters.
• Meters may not be located beneath a stairs, unless
they are placed within a minimum two hour fire
resistant and sealed compartment ventilated
directly to the outside of the building. This
compartment must not obstruct exits from the
building.
• Provision should be made for a steel service to
enter into the building through a suitable sleeve
where traversing a cavity or void.
• Care must be taken when locating the external
isolation valve where it is freely accessible, e.g. not
in a parking area where vehicles may restrict
access.
• Solid access doors to the cabinet / compartment
must be self-closing and non-lockable.
• The enclosure, including access doors, must meet
the structural and fire resistant requirements
applicable to that part of the building.
• The ventilation to the outside atmosphere must be
provided through suitably sized and constructed
ducts, provided at high and low level. Ducts should
be protected and constructed to prevent fire
damage.
• If the compartment is above ground level, each
vent should provide 5,000mm2
minimum free area
or at least 2.5% of internal floor area, unless it is only
ventilated on one side, in which case it is 3.75% of
internal floor area, depending on the number of
vents, or notional equivalent, whichever is greater.
Separation between the meters exits of each
ventilating duct to atmosphere must be at least
450mm apart. If the compartment is to be
positioned below ground level, Gas Networks
Ireland must be consulted for ventilation
requirements.
• The dimensions required for different meter
arrangements is shown on page 25 of this booklet.
Ducts are required to
provide ventilation for meter
compartment. Ducts should
be sleeved through cavities,
suitably fire rated and provide
minimum air openings as
detailed above.
The enclosure, including access doors, must meet the
structural and fire retardant requirements per Building
Regulations.
Minimum
compartment
depth of 400mm
must be provided
for the manifold,
not including
provision for
enclosure or
protective barrier
External
Isolation
Valve
600mm
min
From
Mains
Area Isolation Valve
100mm min cover
At early construction provide Sleeve for Steel Service Pipe.
(Service pipe and manifold provided by Gas Networks Ireland.)
Steel Manifold
Min 2m distance
from valve
to structure
PE Pipe
Figure 28: Multiple meter within a building
Note: Meters must always be positioned to avoid the possibility of impact with impact protection provided if necessary.
21. Page 21
2.4 Option 2: Internal Multi-meter Location - Below Ground Level
Type 1: Top Entry Cabinets pre-fabricated off-site
Dimensions of each six meter cabinet:
1160mm high x 750mm wide x 300mm deep.
External
min 2m distance
from valve to structure
Isolation
Valve
600mm
minimum
cover
required P.E. Pipe
Area Isolation Valve
Natural Ventilation
600mm
min.
Contains
Six Meters
Contains Six
Meters
Top-entry cabinets open to
naturally ventilated area
1800mm
max.
At early construction provide
suitable sleeve for Steel Service
Pipe (Service pipe and manifold
provided by Gas Networks Ireland)
Steel Pipe
Figure 30: Top-entry cabinets in underground car park open basement area
Figure 29: Top entry cabinet pre-fabricated off site.
Read in conjunction with page 22.
• Provision should be made for the steel service to
enter into the building through an appropriate
sleeve traversing a cavity or void.
• The gas service must pass through a ventilated area
that is publicly accessible (i.e. providing access for
Gas Networks Ireland maintenance at all times).
• Electrical current carrying equipment or cables
must not be in contact with or suspended from gas
equipment or plant.
• Meters must always be positioned so to avoid the
possibility of impact with impact protection
provided if necessary.
• If it is required that the meters or gas service be
located in a dedicated room within the basement
or in a basement lacking natural ventilation, Gas
Networks Ireland must be consulted for
specifications and ventilation requirements.
• Care should be taken when locating the external
isolation valve so that it is freely accessible at all
times, e.g. not in a parking area where vehicles may
restrict access.
Variation B: Underground car park or open basement
Meters located in an underground car park or open basement area
must have direct access to natural ventilation. Mechanical ventilation
may not be relied upon.
There are two types of meters that can be located in an underground
car park or open basement area:
• Type 1: Top-entry cabinets which are pre-fabricated off site.
• Type 2: On-site fabricated meter manifold.
22. Guidelines for Designers and Builders - Domestic Sites
Section 2 - Multi-Occupancy Dwellings
Page 22
Type 2: On-site fabricated meter manifold
If manifold is at a level exposed to
possible impact, additional provision
must be made with a protective
barrier.
At early construction provide
suitable sleeve for Steel Service
Pipe (Service pipe and manifold
provided by Gas Networks Ireland)
External Isolation Valve
600mm minimum
cover required
P.E. Pipe
From
Mains
Manifold located
at high level,
minimum depth
required is
400mm.
Steel manifold open to
naturally ventilated area
Area Isolation
Valve
600 mm min
1800mm
max
Steel Pipe
Min 2m distance
from valve to
structure
Figure 31: Meters in underground car park / open basement area
Figure 32: On-site meter manifold Figure 33: Supply pipework supported at ceiling level
Read in conjunction with page 21.
However, if located internally, they must be installed at
a minimum of 300 mm above finished ground level.
• The meter installation must not be directly located
beneath a ventilation grille or in a position liable to
cause ingress of water, unless weather protected.
• If required at low level a protective barrier must be
placed around the meters. Sufficient impact
resistance provided by the builder.
• In the case of the steel manifold, protection from
tamper and impact may be provided by the
provision of a suitable steel cage. The use of a steel
mesh caging will allow for ease of meter reading.
The area isolation valve must remain accessible at
all times.
For the dimensions required for differing meter
manifold arrangements see figure 42 page 25.
External Isolation Valve
600mm minimum
cover required
From
Mains
Area Isolation
Valve
600 mm min
1800mm
max
23. Page 23
Figure 35: Apartment Meter Details
2.5 Multi-Meter Compartment Types
There are two types of meter cabinets or compartments that are used with multiple meters.
Pre-fabricated meters
A prefabricated meter cabinet is surfaced-mounted on a wall using the brackets
and bolts supplied. The GRP cabinets are pre-drilled at the back to take the threads
of the support bolts. The cabinets are to be installed a minimum of 300mm above
Finished Ground Level (F.G.L) in order to allow connection by the Distribution Mains
Crew on site using a service riser.
The multi-meter cabinet internals consist of an isolation valve, integral filter,
regulator and pre-piped manifold supplying six domestic meter points. The
heating installer connects directly to the fixed outlets outside the cabinet. It is not
permitted to recess a multi-meter cabinet into the external wall of the building,
unless all of the requirements outlined on pages 24 & 25 of this booklet are met.
Support Brackets
750mm
L.P. / M.P.
Regulator
63mm
polyethylene
inlet pipe
Openings to suit 3
no. Outlet Pipes (3/4”
Copper)
295mm
1160mm
F.G.L
600 mm
minimum
cover
required
300mm
Figure 34: Pre-fabricated meter
cabinet
24. Guidelines for Designers and Builders - Domestic Sites
Section 2 - Multi-Occupancy Dwellings
Page 24
Purpose built meter compartment
A purpose-built meter compartment consists of a welded manifold with individual isolation valves, regulators and
domestic valves. The regulators and domestic meter will be installed at a later date. This meter arrangement may be
located away from the building or recessed into the outer leaf of the building structure.
Note: Purpose built compartments for gas meters are not to be used for any other purpose (e.g. storage of bins or
any other equipment.)
1. If recessed into the structure of the building or to be placed within the building line the meters must be in a
completely sealed compartment with the exception of access and ventilation provided by louvered doors to the
outside air. This arrangement is only permitted on a low pressure site i.e. gas pressure ≤ 100mbar.
2. The compartment must meet the structural and fire resistant requirements applicable to that part of the
building. All voids within and around the compartment must be fully sealed and fire proofed to prevent the
ingress of air or gas to the cavity wall or other voids.
Outer
leaf
Sleeve
Pipe
Temperature
Resistant Mastic
Inner leafCavity
Pipes must have
supporting brackets
For Outlet Pipe Requirements See Detail A
400mm
min.
100mm Floor Slabs
Steel Gas
Service
Ground
Level
600mm minimum cover required
300mm
min.
300mm
min.
Block / Brick Construction
Hardwood Louvred Doors complete
with Hinges and Locking Device
Valve min 2m from
structure
Figure 37: Inside meter compartment detail
Figure 39: Sleeving Detail A
Figure 36: Plan Detail
Figure 38: Elevation
Pipes must have
supporting brackets
For Outlet Pipe Requirements See Detail A
400mm
min.
Plan Detail:
Inside Meter Compartment Detail:
100mm Floor Slabs
Steel Gas
Service
Ground
Level
600mm minimum cover required
Sleeving Detail A:
Outer
leaf
Sleeve
Pipe
Temperature
Resistant Mastic
Inner leafCavity
Block / Brick Construction
Elevation:
Hardwood Louvred Doors complete
with Hinges and Locking Device
25. Page 25
3. If the enclosure opens to the outside but is set within the building structure then all pipe sleeves or entries into
the building must be sealed with an approved fire sealing material. Access doors should not be lockable.
Ventilation must be provided to atmosphere in the form of a fully louvered door or in the case of a solid door,
vents must be located at the top and the bottom of the door. Each vent must provide a minimum of 5,000mm2
free area, or at least 2.5% of internal floor area, unless it is only ventilated on one side, in which case it is 3.75% of
internal floor area, depending on the number of vents, or notional equivalent, whichever is greater.
4. Meter compartments are to be located outside apartment walls in well-ventilated areas provided by the builder.
5. The builder must open ground to allow for steel gas service into the meter compartment.
For internal dimensions for various meter configurations, please consult figure 42 below.
Figure 41: Purpose built meter manifold in
purpose built meter compartment block/brick
construction
Figure 40: Purpose-built meter manifold
2.6 Internal Building Dimensions for various Meter Bank Configurations
Note: If placing meters at low level, always allow for an extra 300mm beneath lowest meter point.
3 x 32 x 3
2200
2 x 4 3 x 4
1650
1100
550
3 x 22 x 2
2 x 1 3 x 1
6 x 35 x 34 x 3
4 x 4 5 x 4 6 x 4
5 x 24 x 2
4 x 1 5 x 1
6 x 2
6 x 1
855 1195 1535 1875 2215
7 x 3
7 x 4
7 x 2
7 x 1
2555
Figure 42: Internal Building Dimensions for Various Meter Bank Configurations
26. Guidelines for Designers and Builders - Domestic Sites
Section 3 - Conclusion & Appendices
Page 26
Readers Notes
27. Page 27
3 Conclusion &
Appendices
Guidelines for Designers and Builders -
Domestic Sites
28. Guidelines for Designers and Builders - Domestic Sites
Section 3 - Conclusion & Appendices
Page 28
These items are to be checked by the Sales Rep - Yes/No/NA
If NO or NA please give a reason in remarks.
Comments / Remarks/ Specific Requirements – Specify as much detail as possible to aid in the design process.
3.1 Checklist of Essential Information required by Design
This must be supplied with the project
The following is the current essential information required for Gas Networks Design.
The list below is to outline what is required, the developer/builder must give this information to the Gas Networks
Ireland Sales representative in order to process the project.
Figure 43: Checklist of information required by Gas Networks Ireland Sales Representative.
Meter Locations Must be clearly marked on site layout maps or stated
clearly in project remarks (this includes New Housing Sites).
Site layout Plans All New Build / Greenfield Sites require a Detailed Site
Layout Plan that is compatible with Autocad
(including External References if required).
Elevation Drawings These are required for all 4bar projects where the meter is
to be located on, or within 3m of the building.
(PDF format will suffice)
Basement Plans These are required for all builds where meters are to be
located in a basement (including New Housing /
Apartments site (Autocad format required).
Ventilation Basement works and internal meter locations require
Client confirmation of adequate natural ventilation.
Mains/Service Pipe Routing If known.
Builder/ Developer Please provide necessary details in the remarks / log. E.g.
Specific Requirements Will the trench be provided on site? / What date is the gas
required for if known?
29. Page 29
3.2 Irish Standards
This document is to be used for guidance purposes and makes reference to the relevant Irish Standards as shown
below however it must not conflict with or be used as a substitute for the standards should any conflict arise, the
Irish standards take precedence.
For gas and main services
Gas Networks Ireland will install all gas mains and
services in accordance with the latest edition of the
following Irish Standards:
I.S. 329 “Code of Practise for Gas Distribution Mains”
and
I.S.265 “Installation of Gas Service Pipes”.
E.T.C.I. National rules for electrical installations, Part 1,
General requirements, Section 5.4.6.
RGII
Tel: 1850 454 454
www.rgii.ie
For downstream of the meter
Irish Standard I.S.813 “Domestic Gas Installations” and
I.S.820 “Non-Domestic Gas Installations” Apply to the
gas installation downstream of the point of delivery
(normally the meter).
These Standards are the code of practice for natural
gas installation requirements downstream of the point
of delivery and includes the requirements for meters,
appliances and associated pipework in single and
multiple occupancy dwelling.
All of the above standards can be obtained from the
NSAI (National Standards Authority of Ireland).
Telephone (01) 8073800
Appendix - Excavations Parallel to Walls
With reference to figure 4, dig a trial hole to determine the depth of the foundations or base of the wall, taking care to
avoid undercutting the foundation/base. Excavation work must not proceed if the wall is leaning, cracked or showing
any signs of instability or distress.
Note: Please ensure the distance from the trench to the bottom of the foundations (W), is greater than the length
from the bottom of the foundations to the pipe, (X).
Otherwise please see conditions below:
• reduce the depth of the trench, or
• provide suitable support appropriate to the type of structure, soil characteristics and depth of trench.
Figure 44: Proximity of trench to walls Figure 45: Proximity of walls to foundation
Otherwise please see conditions below:
• move the trench so that the distance from the trench to the wall is greater than the depth of the trench, or
• trial hole carried out.
Note: All personnel shall stay out of the area (S) during excavation work.
30. Page 30
Guidelines for Designers and Builders - Domestic Sites
Section 3 - Conclusion & Appendices
Readers Notes
32. Page 32
The main contact details for
Gas Networks Ireland are:
General Enquiries
1850 200 694
24hr Emergency Service
1850 20 50 50
info@gasnetworks.ie
@GasNetIRL
gasnetworks.ie
37565/02/2016