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What Is Fuzzy Logic?
Fuzzy Logic is defined as a many-valued logic form which may have truth
values of variables in any real number between 0 and 1. It is the handle
concept of partial truth. In real life, we may come across a situation where we
can’t decide whether the statement is true or false. At that time, fuzzy logic
offers very valuable flexibility for reasoning.
Fuzzy logic algorithm helps to solve a problem after considering all
available data. Then it takes the best possible decision for the given the input.
The FL method imitates the way of decision making in a human which
consider all the possibilities between digital values T and F.
Characteristics of Fuzzy Logic
Here, are some important characteristics of fuzzy logic:
Flexible and easy to implement machine learning technique
Helps you to mimic the logic of human thought
Logic may have two values which represent two possible solutions
Highly suitable method for uncertain or approximate reasoning
Fuzzy logic views inference as a process of propagating elastic constraints
Fuzzy logic allows you to build nonlinear functions of arbitrary complexity.
Fuzzy logic should be built with the complete guidance of experts
Fuzzy Logic Architecture
Fuzzy Logic vs. Probability
Crisp vs. Fuzzy
Fuzzy Logic Examples
Fuzzy Logic Systems Architecture
Membership Function: Membership functions allow you to quantify linguistic
term and represent a fuzzy set graphically. A membership function for a
fuzzy set A on the universe of discourse X is defined as μA:X → [0,1].
Example of a Fuzzy Logic System:
Let us consider an air conditioning system with 5-level fuzzy logic system. This
system adjusts the temperature of air conditioner by comparing the room
temperature and the target temperature value.
Algorithm:
Define linguistic Variables and terms (start)
Construct membership functions for them. (start)
Construct knowledge base of rules (start)
Convert crisp data into fuzzy data sets using membership functions.
(fuzzification)
Evaluate rules in the rule base. (Inference Engine)
Combine results from each rule. (Inference Engine)
Convert output data into non-fuzzy values. (defuzzification)
Application Areas of Fuzzy Logic:
The key application areas of fuzzy logic are as given −
Automotive Systems
Automatic Gearboxes
Four-Wheel Steering
Vehicle environment control
Consumer Electronic Goods
Hi-Fi Systems
Photocopiers
Still and Video Cameras
Television
Fuzzy Inference Systems
18

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Fuzzy Logic.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. What Is Fuzzy Logic? Fuzzy Logic is defined as a many-valued logic form which may have truth values of variables in any real number between 0 and 1. It is the handle concept of partial truth. In real life, we may come across a situation where we can’t decide whether the statement is true or false. At that time, fuzzy logic offers very valuable flexibility for reasoning. Fuzzy logic algorithm helps to solve a problem after considering all available data. Then it takes the best possible decision for the given the input. The FL method imitates the way of decision making in a human which consider all the possibilities between digital values T and F.
  • 3. Characteristics of Fuzzy Logic Here, are some important characteristics of fuzzy logic: Flexible and easy to implement machine learning technique Helps you to mimic the logic of human thought Logic may have two values which represent two possible solutions Highly suitable method for uncertain or approximate reasoning Fuzzy logic views inference as a process of propagating elastic constraints Fuzzy logic allows you to build nonlinear functions of arbitrary complexity. Fuzzy logic should be built with the complete guidance of experts
  • 5. Fuzzy Logic vs. Probability
  • 8. Fuzzy Logic Systems Architecture
  • 9. Membership Function: Membership functions allow you to quantify linguistic term and represent a fuzzy set graphically. A membership function for a fuzzy set A on the universe of discourse X is defined as μA:X → [0,1].
  • 10. Example of a Fuzzy Logic System: Let us consider an air conditioning system with 5-level fuzzy logic system. This system adjusts the temperature of air conditioner by comparing the room temperature and the target temperature value.
  • 11. Algorithm: Define linguistic Variables and terms (start) Construct membership functions for them. (start) Construct knowledge base of rules (start) Convert crisp data into fuzzy data sets using membership functions. (fuzzification) Evaluate rules in the rule base. (Inference Engine) Combine results from each rule. (Inference Engine) Convert output data into non-fuzzy values. (defuzzification)
  • 12. Application Areas of Fuzzy Logic: The key application areas of fuzzy logic are as given − Automotive Systems Automatic Gearboxes Four-Wheel Steering Vehicle environment control Consumer Electronic Goods Hi-Fi Systems Photocopiers Still and Video Cameras Television
  • 13.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. 18