Future simple and be going to
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The document discusses three ways to talk about the future in English: the future simple using "will"; "be going to" for plans and intentions; and the present continuous for fixed arrangements. The future simple expresses predictions, promises, and inevitabilities. "Be going to" indicates decided plans and intentions for the near future. The present continuous is used for fixed arrangements where the time and place are already known.
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This document discusses the use of will and be going to for making predictions and talking about the future. It provides examples of using each to discuss predictions based on what is known or seen, future actions that have already been decided, events on a schedule or timetable, and promises, threats, offers and requests. The key difference covered is that will is used for predictions and suggestions while be going to is used for plans and intentions.
Simple future 1º ano
The document discusses three forms of the simple future tense in English: will, going to, and shall. It explains that will/won't is used for decisions, offers, promises, and predictions based on opinion, while going to is used for plans and predictions based on facts. Shall is generally used in first person formal contexts or when offering in questions. Will/won't takes an infinitive while going to uses an infinitive. Both will and going to can be used for predictions but with the nuanced differences explained.
Talking about the future
The document discusses the use of different verb tenses and structures to talk about the future in English. It explains that the present continuous is used for near future plans that have already been arranged, like "I'm seeing the dentist this afternoon." The structure "be going to" is used for intentions, resolutions, fixed plans, and predictions based on present evidence. Common examples given are New Year's resolutions and predicting "The red car is going to run over the man." The document also discusses using "will" for uncertain predictions and promises, offers, and requests regarding the future.
Future tense
The document discusses various ways to express future tense in English. It explains how to use the simple future tense with will to predict future events or make decisions. It also covers using "be going to" to talk about future plans or predictions with a degree of certainty. Finally, it discusses the future continuous tense to refer to future activities that will be in progress at a specific time. Examples are provided for positive, negative, and question forms of these future tenses.
Future Tenses in English
The document discusses various ways to talk about the future in English including using will for offers, promises, predictions and future facts. It also discusses using "be going to" for plans and intentions as well as predictions based on current evidence. The present continuous can be used for short-term plans or arrangements. The future continuous is used for actions that will be in progress over a period of time in the future. Finally, the future perfect simple is used for actions that will have been completed by a specific time in the future.
The Future.pdf
1. Be going to is used to express predictions based on evidence, as well as plans and strong intentions. Examples include "She's going to have a baby in June" and "We're going to go to the beach."
2. Will is used to express intentions, often spontaneous ones, as well as offers, promises, and requests. An example is "I'll study harder this semester."
3. The present continuous can indicate a planned event or definite intention, especially when a time expression is used, as in "We're leaving tomorrow at 7:00 A.M."
4. The simple present expresses future events on a definite schedule, such as "The bank opens at 9:
Engleski jezik predavanje o budućim vremenima
The document discusses various ways to talk about the future in English, including present tenses, the going to future, and will future. It explains that present tenses can indicate future time for scheduled events. The going to future expresses pre-decided plans or intentions. Will expresses willingness, promises, or predictions based on present circumstances.
Conditionals
The document discusses the different types of English conditionals:
1) Zero conditional - for facts that are always true when the condition is met (e.g. if you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils)
2) First conditional - for real possibilities in the future using present tense in the condition and will in the result (e.g. if she gets good grades, she will go to university)
3) Second conditional - for unlikely present or future situations using past tense in the condition and would in the result (e.g. if I had more time, I would learn Italian)
4) Third conditional - for imaginary past situations using past perfect in the condition and
Usage of 'anticipate, predict and guess.
The document discusses the differences between anticipating, predicting, and guessing future events. It states that "anticipate" is used for near-future events where some information is available to make an educated guess, while "predict" can be used for farther future events even without information. "Guess" implies forming an opinion without definite knowledge. Examples are provided to illustrate the usage of each term.
future-forms-future-simple-to-be-going-to-present--fun-activities-games-gramm...
The document discusses various uses of will and be going to for expressing the future in English. It provides examples of how these structures are used to talk about predictions based on evidence or opinion, promises, offers, personal plans and arrangements, intentions, sudden decisions, and timetables or schedules. A number of exercises are included to practice identifying and using will and be going to correctly based on the context and intended meaning.
E3 Det Functions And Structures Scheme
The document discusses various structures and functions for expressing ability, past and present tenses, future tenses, logical conclusions, possibilities, impossibilities, obligations, advice, and the active and passive voice. It provides examples of different verb constructions and their meanings for various contexts such as arrangements, intentions, timetables, predictions, decisions, requests, offers, mental activities, and those involving time references or conditionals.
Future tenses
This document discusses future tenses in English and their various uses. It provides examples of how to express plans, arrangements, predictions, promises and intentions using future tenses like the future simple, future continuous, "will", and "going to". It also discusses the uses of "shall" and includes exercises for the learner to practice talking about their own plans, arrangements and predictions using future tenses.
Future forms-future-simple-to-be-going-to-present
The document discusses various uses of will and be going to for expressing the future in English. It provides examples of how they are used to talk about predictions based on evidence or opinion, promises, offers, personal plans and arrangements, intentions, sudden decisions, and timetables or schedules. It also compares their uses and clarifies cases where they can be interchangeable.
Similar to Future simple and be going to (20)
future-forms-future-simple-to-be-going-to-present--fun-activities-games-gramm...
future-forms-future-simple-to-be-going-to-present--fun-activities-games-gramm...
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Future simple and be going to
- 1. FUTURE SIMPLE , “BE GOING TO” AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS
- 2. FUTURE SIMPLE We use future simple (will + bare infinitive) for: Decisions made at the moment of speaking I’m tired. I’ll go to bed. Predictions about the future, based on what we think, believe or imagine; expressions be sure, be afraid; adverbs probably, certainly, perhaps I’m sure he will call soon.
- 3. Promises, threats, warnings, requests, hopes and offers Will you help me tidy the room? Actions, events, situations which will definitely happen in the future and which we can’t control Jenny will be 7 years old next month.
- 4. “Be going to “ We use “be going to” For plans , intentions or ambitions for the future She is going to become a doctor when she grows up. Actions we have already decided to do in the near future Paul is going to visit his aunt this weekend.
- 5. Predictions based on what we can see or what we know Look out! That branch is going to fall onto the road.
- 6. Present Continuous We use Present Continuous for fixed arrangements in the near future, especially when the time and place have been decided. We’re going to the opera next Saturday.