The document discusses different types of functions including:
- Constant functions which always take the same output value.
- Linear functions which are polynomials of degree 1 that pass through the origin.
- Quadratic functions which are of the form y = ax2 + bx + c and graph as a parabola.
- Rational functions which are the quotient of two polynomials.
- Absolute value functions which output the absolute value of the input.
It provides examples of how to determine the domain and range of each type of function by analyzing their graphs or algebraic expressions. Key aspects like intercepts, vertex, and asymptotes are also examined.