This document discusses functions and function analysis. It begins by defining algebraic expressions and equations, and introducing functions. It then classifies functions as rational or irrational, and further classifies rational functions as integer or fractional. The document provides examples of different types of functions and discusses analyzing functions by finding their domain, range, zeros, intercepts, intervals of increase/decrease, and more. It also discusses even, odd, and periodic functions. The remainder provides examples and exercises related to function analysis.