Fruits Crops Guide for Una District with Disease Management
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The document summarizes the main fruit crops of Una district in Himachal Pradesh, India, focusing on citrus and mango. It lists common diseases that affect these crops and provides management recommendations. For citrus, it describes diseases like scab, canker, gummosis, greening, and anthracnose and recommends fungicide sprays and other treatments. For mango, it discusses anthracnose, powdery mildew, malformation, and dieback and their control measures including fungicide sprays and pruning. It concludes by wishing everyone a happy independence day.
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Fruits Crops Guide for Una District with Disease Management
- 1. FRUIT CROPS OF UNA (HIMACHAL PRADESH) CITRUS & MANGO FRUIT DISEASE & MANAGEMENT Dr. Bhrigu Nath Sinha Sr. Scientist ( Vegetable Science) KVK, Una
- 2. MAIN FRUITS OF UNA DISTRICT CitrusPomegranet Litchi Jack fruit Mango Guava Casterd apple Ber Chiku
- 3. CITRUS
- 4. CITRUS – KINNOW TREE Citrus scab Citrus canker Citrus gummosis Citrus greening Citrus anthracnose Citrus PM Citrus sooty mould
- 5. CITRUS SCAB - FUNGAL Spray Bordeaux mixture 1.0 % Spray Difolatan 0.2 % Spray Chlorothalonil 0.2 % ( Kavach/ Bravo)
- 6. CITRUS GUMMOSIS - FUNGAL Spray Metalaxyl Spray Bordeaux mixture 1.0 % Paste Metalaxyl MZ-72 Double ring basin system
- 7. CITRUS CANKER -> DEFOLIATION, DIEBACK, FRUIT DROP Bacteria Burnt Dropped off affected leaves & twig Sprayed with Bordeaux mixture 1.0 % Spray COC 0.3% + Streptocycline 100 ppm Spray streptomycin Sulphate 500 Spray Neem cake solution 5 %
- 8. CITRUS DIE BACK ANTHRACNOSE Bacteria Bordeaux paste on cut portion. Spray Bordeaux mixture 1.0 % Spray Bavistin 0.1%/ Captan /Zineb o.2 %/ Urea at 100 g /10 litres of spray solution
- 9. CITRUS LEAF-MINER - Avoid N fertilizer Homemade oil spray - 2 cups of vegetable oil & ½ cup of dishwashing liquid into a jar, mix it well. Add 1 tbsp of concentrate to 1 litre of water. Spray to cover the top & bottom of the foliage. spray your citrus tree with insecticidal soap or neem oil
- 10. CITRUS GREENING - BACTERIA – PSYLLA Removal of affected & unproductive trees Insect vector -Monocroptophos 0.05 % Spray -Tetracycline 500 ppm
- 11. CITRUS PM - FUNGAL Wettable Sulphur 0.2 % Carbendazim 0.1 % Dusting with Sulphur
- 12. CITRUS FRUIT CRACKING -BORON Foliar spray of borax @ 0.5%
- 13. CITRUS - CA DEFFICIENCY – OLDER LEAF V SHAPE Avoid N fertilizer
- 14. CITRUS - MG DEFFICIENCY – OLDER LEAF V SHAPE Chlorosis
- 15. TOXIC TO YOUR PLANT CITRUS - MAGNESIUM, IRON, ZINC, MANGANESE, AND BORON. Chlorosis
- 17. ANTHRACNOSE - FUNGAL Chlorosis Storage- Hot water treatment 50-55°C or with Thiobendazole - TECTO 500 (Syngenta) 1000ppm Spray Bavistin 1gm/l / COC 3 gm/l or Hexaconazole –Avtar (Indofil) Contaf, Hexcon 1gm/l
- 18. POWDRY MILDEW - FUNGAL Chlorosis Dusting with sulphur @ 0.5 kg/tree. The Ist application after flowering, second 15 days later Spray with Wettable sulphur (0.2%)/ Carbendazim (0.1%)/ Karathane (0.1%).
- 19. MANGO MALFORMATION - FUNGAL Chlorosis 100-200ppm NAA / Palanofix during October. Pruning of diseased parts Spraying of Carbendazim (0.1%) / Captafol (0.2%).
- 20. MANGO DIE BACK - FUNGAL Chlorosis Pruning of infested twig /Branch Spray COC 0.3 percent Spray Boardex mixture