This document provides an overview of the origins and early government of Rome. It discusses how Rome began as a small settlement founded by Romulus and Remus but grew into a massive empire of over 2 million square miles by 117 AD. It also outlines the key events and figures that established Rome's republican government after the overthrow of the last Roman king, Tarquin, including the introduction of tribunes, dictators like Cincinnatus, and details of their military organization and victories in the Punic Wars over Carthage.