Biopiracy is the assignment of another's information of utilization of natural assets. Recently, the real issue including biopiracy is the misuse of patent natural assets or information of tribal and customary groups by numerous associations and multinational organizations.
This presentation includes all the required information of Biopiracy.
Anyone having any type of query or confusion related to BIOPIRACY then i must recommend to study this presentation.
Biopiracy is the assignment of another's information of utilization of natural assets. Recently, the real issue including biopiracy is the misuse of patent natural assets or information of tribal and customary groups by numerous associations and multinational organizations.
This presentation includes all the required information of Biopiracy.
Anyone having any type of query or confusion related to BIOPIRACY then i must recommend to study this presentation.
There are certain cases in the field of bioprospecting which have made quite an outbreak to commercialize ceratain biological products. Government and legal bodies, if they make dealy in reaching agreements can put an end to research after promising compounds or their derivatives have been synthesized. It is also possible that many government agencies like the customs and public health officials responsible for overseeing and processing forms and documents linked to bioprospecting could be seeing them for the prime time and hence lack the experience needed to handle such paperwork . In such cases political will needs to be directed towards orienting, arraying and training concerned officials in matters related to bioprospecting activities(Andrioli et al.,2004).
After positive impact . here comes negative impact of IPR which really have a big set bact of our biological biodiversity. the slide gives u idea, though i have taken these things from various other papers to give u complete idea of negative impact of IPR.
Genetic resources, Intellectual Property Rights and Environmental JusticeBrendan Coolsaet
Presentation on genetic resources, intellectual property rights and environmental justice given at the Masterclass for Sustainable Development, on November 24, 2013.
Biopiracy a trespass against indigenous liveskashishworld
Biopiracy is the practice of commercial exploitation of indigenous knowledge regarding the beneficial use of plants and animals, including the biochemicals or genetic materials contained there within that occur naturally. Go through the blog to know how biopiracy is a trespass against indigenous lives.
Protecting Traditional Knowledge In IndiaIntepat IP
Traditional knowledge is the knowledge system possessed by various communities across the globe. Such knowledge has been accumulated over the years and has been used and passed down through several generations. It is usually with respect to the natural surroundings of the community and includes agricultural knowledge such as manner of cultivation, environmental knowledge and knowledge of natural medicines.
Introduction
Concept of Bioprospecting
Why is it needed
Process of Bioprospecting
Who does bioprospecting
Added potential environmental impacts of Bioprospecting
Key issues & challenges
Lack of legal clarity
Greater sector involvement:
A comprehensive bioprospecting policy
Definition of biopiracy
History of biopiracy
Types of Biopiracy
How does it happens?
Famous Cases of biopiracy
Why is There a Need to Stop Biopiracy ?
Actions Taken Against Biopiracy
Conclusion
It is PPT by swapnil lahane on biodiversity
for any one .
It is information about worlds biodiversity and indian Ecosystem.
That PPT useful for students of Engg. and Medical for their projects.
There are certain cases in the field of bioprospecting which have made quite an outbreak to commercialize ceratain biological products. Government and legal bodies, if they make dealy in reaching agreements can put an end to research after promising compounds or their derivatives have been synthesized. It is also possible that many government agencies like the customs and public health officials responsible for overseeing and processing forms and documents linked to bioprospecting could be seeing them for the prime time and hence lack the experience needed to handle such paperwork . In such cases political will needs to be directed towards orienting, arraying and training concerned officials in matters related to bioprospecting activities(Andrioli et al.,2004).
After positive impact . here comes negative impact of IPR which really have a big set bact of our biological biodiversity. the slide gives u idea, though i have taken these things from various other papers to give u complete idea of negative impact of IPR.
Genetic resources, Intellectual Property Rights and Environmental JusticeBrendan Coolsaet
Presentation on genetic resources, intellectual property rights and environmental justice given at the Masterclass for Sustainable Development, on November 24, 2013.
Biopiracy a trespass against indigenous liveskashishworld
Biopiracy is the practice of commercial exploitation of indigenous knowledge regarding the beneficial use of plants and animals, including the biochemicals or genetic materials contained there within that occur naturally. Go through the blog to know how biopiracy is a trespass against indigenous lives.
Protecting Traditional Knowledge In IndiaIntepat IP
Traditional knowledge is the knowledge system possessed by various communities across the globe. Such knowledge has been accumulated over the years and has been used and passed down through several generations. It is usually with respect to the natural surroundings of the community and includes agricultural knowledge such as manner of cultivation, environmental knowledge and knowledge of natural medicines.
Introduction
Concept of Bioprospecting
Why is it needed
Process of Bioprospecting
Who does bioprospecting
Added potential environmental impacts of Bioprospecting
Key issues & challenges
Lack of legal clarity
Greater sector involvement:
A comprehensive bioprospecting policy
Definition of biopiracy
History of biopiracy
Types of Biopiracy
How does it happens?
Famous Cases of biopiracy
Why is There a Need to Stop Biopiracy ?
Actions Taken Against Biopiracy
Conclusion
It is PPT by swapnil lahane on biodiversity
for any one .
It is information about worlds biodiversity and indian Ecosystem.
That PPT useful for students of Engg. and Medical for their projects.
This presentation paper focuses on the treaty on biodiversity which was written in October 2010 in Nagoya, Japan. The presentation highlights how the Nagoya Protocol is expected to affect the pharmaceutical industry in the future. It also highlights the potential impact of the protocol on the procurement strategies of pharmaceutical companies from biodiversity-rich countries.
65.000 x opposition against Syngenta patent on tomatoes João Soares
A mass opposition will today be filed against a patent on tomatoes held by the
Swiss company Syngenta. 65.000 individuals from 59 countries and 32 organisations are
supporting the opposition. Never before have so many people been involved in an opposition at
the European Patent Office (EPO). They are all opposing the Syngenta patent, which claims
tomato seeds, plants and fruit as an invention, but which actually originate from crossings with
tomato plants discovered in Peru and Chile.
CAS-IP's Francesca Re Manning gave a presentation at the Cambridge University International Development Society. The talk gave an overview on the importance and the use of intellectual property in the development of the economy of many countries, in particular securing food and animal feed. Francesca therefore also discussed the role of the CGIAR and of CAS-IP. The presentation was very well received and raised interest especially as many had not associated food to intellectual property rights before.
International legislation to promote the utilization of plant genetic resources. GBIF Governing Board (GB14) NODES meeting in Amsterdam, 15th October 2007. Dag Endresen (Bioversity/NGB)
Pastoralism in dryland areas. A case study in sub-Saharan Africacsfd
Toutain B., Marty A., Bourgeot A., Ickowicz A. & Lhoste P., 2012. Pastoralism in dryland areas. A case study in sub-Saharan Africa.
Les dossiers thématiques du CSFD. N°9. January 2013. CSFD/Agropolis International, Montpellier, France. 60 p.
Transports maritimes et fluviaux : des enjeux cruciaux pour la transition éco...Pierre Johnson
Conférence présentée par l'association Cohérence Rio + 20 à la conférence "Rio, 20 ans après", de l'Institut International pour une Politique de Civilisation, le 28 septembre 2012
Music Ethic - Centre de Ressources pour une musique éthique et solidairePierre Johnson
Présentation du Centre de Ressources Music Ethic, en cours de développement. Association Fairplaylist, à Paris Mix, le 13 mai 2011.
Présentation faite par : Pierre Johnson (Soléco).
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Présentation faite par : Pierre Johnson (Soléco).
Sistema de Informaciones en economía solidaria (Brasil)Pierre Johnson
El Sistema de Informaciones en Economía Solidaria es una iniciativa pionera para la identificación y caracterización de Emprendimientos Económicos Solidarios y Entidades de Apoyo, Asesoría y Fomento a la Economía Solidaria.
Esa iniciativa tiene inicio en el 2003, cuando la Secretaria Nacional de Economía Solidaria - SENAES y el Foro Brasileño de Economía Solidaria - FBES, recién creados, asumieron en conjunto la tarea de realizar un mapeamiento de la Economía Solidaria en Brasil.
Présentation sur les stratégies de labellisation et de commercialisation du commerce équitable au Mexique. Basée sur une étude disponible auprès de l'auteur. Présentation faite au séminaire "commerce équitable et développement durable" de l'UQAM en 2006, actualisée fin 2008.
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesAurelien Domont, MBA
This Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit was created by ex-McKinsey, Deloitte and BCG Management Consultants, after more than 5,000 hours of work. It is considered the world's best & most comprehensive Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit. It includes all the Frameworks, Best Practices & Templates required to successfully undertake the Digital Transformation of your organization and define a robust IT Strategy.
Editable Toolkit to help you reuse our content: 700 Powerpoint slides | 35 Excel sheets | 84 minutes of Video training
This PowerPoint presentation is only a small preview of our Toolkits. For more details, visit www.domontconsulting.com
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n PrintNavpack & Print
Looking for professional printing services in Jaipur? Navpack n Print offers high-quality and affordable stationery printing for all your business needs. Stand out with custom stationery designs and fast turnaround times. Contact us today for a quote!
Building Your Employer Brand with Social MediaLuanWise
Presented at The Global HR Summit, 6th June 2024
In this keynote, Luan Wise will provide invaluable insights to elevate your employer brand on social media platforms including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok. You'll learn how compelling content can authentically showcase your company culture, values, and employee experiences to support your talent acquisition and retention objectives. Additionally, you'll understand the power of employee advocacy to amplify reach and engagement – helping to position your organization as an employer of choice in today's competitive talent landscape.
Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challengesHolger Mueller
Holger Mueller of Constellation Research shares his key takeaways from SAP's Sapphire confernece, held in Orlando, June 3rd till 5th 2024, in the Orange Convention Center.
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024FelixPerez547899
This session provided an update as to the latest valuation data in the UK and then delved into a discussion on the upcoming election and the impacts on valuation. We finished, as always with a Q&A
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
Exploring Patterns of Connection with Social Dreaming
From biopiracy to the creation of shared valued
1. Knowledge and Biodiversity
from biopiracy to the
creation of shared value
Pierre Wi!iam Johnson, May 2012
http://www.pierrejohnson.eu
2. A threatened treasure
Biodiversity is the diversity and variability of life forms.
Variety of genes (individuals)
Variety of species
Variety of ecosystems
Species disappear at 1000 times their natural rate.
1 amphibian out of 3, 1 mammal out of 4, 1 bird out of 8
70% of plant species are under threat of extinction
Causes : artificialisation, deforestation, intensive agriculture,
mines, contamination.
Of 80 0000 known edible plants, 3 cereals provide 60% of
proteins generated by plants.
Tous droits réservés. Reproduction interdite sans accord de l’auteur. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
3. Human diversity and
Biological diversity
6 909 languages in the world. More than 5 000 are spoken
by less than 10 000 persons.
5 000 indigenous people in 70 coutries, 370 million people
(1 personne out of 20)
Cultural diversity is threatened, just as biodiversity, to
which it is closely linked.
All rights reserved. Reproduction forbidden without agreement. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
4. Traditional knowledge
on biodiversity
30 000 species of medicinal plants are known;
1 medicine out of 2 originates from a plant.
Knowledge closely linked to the land, in all its dimensions
Example: 3 000 varieties of potatoe cultived under the Incas.
Respect of ecosystems and preservation of biodiversity.
Knowledge of indigenous people on adaptation to climate
change.
All rights reserved. Reproduction forbidden without agreement. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
5. The Convention on
Biological Diversity
The Convention on Biological Diversity (1992)
and its 3 objectives in article 1:
1. The conservation of biological diversity;
2. The sustainable use of its components;
3. The fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of
the utilization of genetic resources
All rights reserved. Reproduction forbidden without agreement. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
6. What basis for benefit sharing
Access and benefit sharing (art. 15) is challenged by the diversity
of value systems. Particularly as regards to intellectual property,
transmission of knowdge, research and development.
universe - world Patents
All rights reserved. Reproduction forbidden without agreement. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
7. What basis for benefit sharing
Access and benefit sharing (art. 15) is challenged by the diversity
of value systems. Particularly as regards to intellectual property,
transmission of knowdge, research and development.
Community
universe - world Patents
All rights reserved. Reproduction forbidden without agreement. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
8. Biopiracy
Definition: Illegal or illegitimate appropriation of elements of
biodiversity and/or related knowledge.
Causes/Motivations:
Different concepts of knowledge and research
Lack of acknowledgement of the contribution of the knowledge
heritage transmitted from generation to generation
Ignorance of the clauses of the Convention on Biological Diversity
All rights reserved. Reproduction forbidden without agreement. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
9. Illegitimate patents
Pelargonium sidoides
Plukenetia volubilis
Examples of cases where illegitimate patents (Sacha Inchi)
were successfully withdrawn (lack of novelty)
US Cie Grace registered 90 patents on neem -
a natural pesticide well-known and used in India
Azadirachta indiça
German Cie Schwabe registered 5 patents on Pelargonium Sinoides
an anti-cough plant from Southern Africa in 2002.
Patents were revoked at EPO in 2010.
Greentech registered an extraction process for the seed Sacha Inchi
in 2006. It withdrew it in 2009 under pressure of the Peruvian
Commission against Biopiracy and Frrench Collective for an
alternative to Biopiracy.
All rights reserved. Reproduction forbidden without agreement. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
10. Improving practices
involves:
establishing a dialogue between companies and local
communities, indigenous or just rural
taking into account the CBD, prior informed consent and
setting up benefit sharing agreements
a process of learning towards a genuine collective
intelligence, from the beginning to the destination of the
supply chain
All rights reserved. Reproduction forbidden without agreement. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
11. Natura : a model company?
Bem estar bem
First Brasilian cosmetics company, founded in 1969
Often highlighted for its corporate responsibility
1 billion euros annual sales, 5 100 workers
Access to genetic resources: 26 agreements with
communities. 6 of those agreements for access to
traditional knowledge
Tous droits réservés. Reproduction interdite sans accord de l’auteur. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
12. ABS according to Natura
M Reais Payment to producers
8
Image
6 Sponsors
Access
4 Products
2
0
(CBD) 2007 2008 2009 2010
13. Prior cases involving Natura
Marché ver-o-peso (2001) :
access to image or to traditional knowledge?
Muru Muru (2007) : confusion, as 2 other companies involved,
registering patents. Natura had nothing to do with the case.
Conclusions :
1. Sensivity of the image of a large national company like Natura.
2. The company’s practice evolves with the legislation and pressure of
the legal and political powers. It’s a learning process.
All rights reserved. Reproduction forbidden without agreement. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
14. Warana: an ethical trade
A plant which is an icon in Brasil,
heritage of the Sateré Mawé people.
Genetic bank of guarana / warana :
780 000 hectares, between rivers Andira and Marau
10 000 Sateré Mawé, 500 produce 5 to 10 tons
a year of the «authentic stuff»
European Fair Trade partners :
Guayapi, CTM, Artisans du Monde
All rights reserved. Reproduction forbidden without agreement. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
15. Payment breakdown (2008)
Sateré Mawé producers
General Council of the Tribus Sateré Mawé tribes
Technical extension
Transportation and Transformation 9%
Diverse (taxes)
18% 35%
Guayapi
Buys at 45 € / kg
10%
29%
All rights reserved. Reproduction forbidden without agreement. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
16. Savoirs des Peuples
(France - Andes)
French ethical cosmetic start up
«The powers of sacred plants» 1 Producers
Develop production through fair trade
Ethical and fair partnerships
3
2 Communities and their knowledge
2
1 Develop collective knowledge
3 Common Good
No patents
Promote public research
Support indigenous organisations
All rights reserved. Reproduction forbidden without agreement. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
17. Practical application
1 2 3
Common
Producers People
good
Premium prices 4% of sales of AÏNY to Encourage
people of Ecuador and publications
(5% to 100% superior)
Peru
Investigation projects
A reforestation project
1 leaflet on with universities in
traditionnel France and Peru
knowledge
All rights reserved. Reproduction forbidden without agreement. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
18. What about when:
Communities are not so well organised
fair trade There are knowledge shared between several
communities
There are knowledge that cross borders
dthical biotrade
If local communities add value to their
products, through transformation
respect of people
(watch next slide for an example)
convergence of values
Our interpretation of the 3 circles
Tous droits réservés. Reproduction interdite sans accord de l’auteur. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
19. What about when:
Communities are not so well organised
Producers
fair trade There are knowledge shared between several
communities
There are knowledge that cross borders
dthical biotrade
If local communities add value to their
products, through transformation
respect of people
(watch next slide for an example)
convergence of values
Our interpretation of the 3 circles
Tous droits réservés. Reproduction interdite sans accord de l’auteur. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
20. What about when:
Communities are not so well organised
Producers
fair trade There are knowledge shared between several
communities
Community There are knowledge that cross borders
dthical biotrade
If local communities add value to their
products, through transformation
respect of people
(watch next slide for an example)
convergence of values
Our interpretation of the 3 circles
Tous droits réservés. Reproduction interdite sans accord de l’auteur. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
21. What about when:
Communities are not so well organised
Producers
fair trade There are knowledge shared between several
communities
Community There are knowledge that cross borders
dthical biotrade
If local communities add value to their
products, through transformation
respect of people
(watch next slide for an example)
convergence of values
Our interpretation of the 3 circles
Tous droits réservés. Reproduction interdite sans accord de l’auteur. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
22. What about when:
Communities are not so well organised
Producers
fair trade There are knowledge shared between several
communities
Community There are knowledge that cross borders
dthical biotrade
If local communities add value to their
Common good products, through transformation
respect of people
(watch next slide for an example)
convergence of values
Our interpretation of the 3 circles
Tous droits réservés. Reproduction interdite sans accord de l’auteur. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
23. Marula oil
2 strategies in Southern Africa
Patent and importation of Cooperative and local
non-transformed ingredient transformation
2600 women
Sales under own brand
2
Sales of bulk oil
1.5
1
0.5
0
Maruline ® 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 2009
All rights reserved. Do not reproduce without the agreement of the author. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
24. Labels: imperfect guides
Research: Pierre Johnson
For more information on certifications and Ethical biotrade
Fair Trade
their performance, write us at
contact@pierrejohnson.eu
Sustainable Forestry
Organic agriculture
Organic and
ecological
cosmetics
Tous droits réservés. Reproduction interdite sans accord de l’auteur. Pierre Johnson 2012 http://pierrejohnson.eu
25. What will be your model of
ethical biotrade?
http://pierrejohnson.eu contact@pierrejohnson.eu