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Free Culture! Public Domain Photography on the Web Top: Federal Art Project poster, Columbus, Ohio, 1937. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Works Progress Administration Poster Collection, [LC-USZC2-5421] Right: Iowa : WPA Federal Art Project. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Work Projects Administration Poster Collection, [LC-USZC2-870]
Where can you use public domain photos? Research paper Published paper Blog Anywhere!
  opyright ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Walt Disney’s  Steamboat Willie  (1928) Buster Keaton’s  Steamboat Bill Jr.  (1928) The Pot Calls the Kettle Black
 
Flexible Copyright ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fair Use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sloganeering by the music /sound collage group Negativland, who have made a career of pirating and repurposing copyrighted materials – most famously with the band U2.  http://www.negativland.com/
-Part I-   What is the public domain? ,[object Object],[object Object]
How do you know if a work is in the public domain? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Why are certain works in the public domain?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sol Lewitt,  Arcs in Four Directions,  1999. Enters public domain in 2077, barring further copyright extensions.
Examples of PD images (Left) Federal Art Project poster, May 14 1941 Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Work Projects Administration Poster Collection, [LC-USZC2-5350] (Above) March on Washington.  Aug. 28, 1963. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, USN&WR Collection, [LC-U9-10364-37] WPA poster, 1940-41. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Work Projects Administration Poster Collection, [LC-USZC2-1109]
Government Works:  No copyright protection available ,[object Object],[object Object]
Dedication ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Corner of Liberty and Fifth Avenues 10:55 AM. Pittsburgh, Penn. Ca. 1940. Smoke Control Lantern Slides, Archives Service Center. “ If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law.”   http://www.library.pitt.edu/libraries/archives/policies/guidelines.html   “ The Smoke Control Lantern Slide Collection contains sixty-three images documenting the city of Pittsburgh in the 1940’s and 1950’s, before and after smoke control ordinances were passed regulating the burning of coal.  Although the creator and exact date of the collection is not known for certain, it was created to showcase the smoke control legislation's remarkable results.”   http://images.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/i/image/image-idx?sid=a96d57ec3061dbc77a90f37fb8093b9a;page=index;c=smoke;g=imls   Confusion Abounds!
-Part II- Locating & Assessing Public Domain Imagery  ,[object Object]
Library of Congress ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copyright deposits in the basement before classifying at the Library of Congress, Jefferson Building, ca. 1898. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, [LC-USZ62-38245]  Library of Congress, Jefferson Building, ca. 1920-50. Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, Theodor Horydczak Collection, [LC-H814-T01-L03-001]
Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of Holdings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Walker Evans, Bethlehem graveyard and steel mill. Pennsylvania, 1935. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Farm Security Administration - Office of War Information Photograph Collection, [LC-USF342-T01-001167-A]
Where to start looking for public domain photos in the Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division?   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Searching the Prints & Photographs Division http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dorothea Lange, Migrant Mother (1936). Orig. title: Destitute pea pickers in California. Mother of seven children. Age thirty-two. Nipomo, California . Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, Farm Security Administration - Office of War Information Photograph Collection, [LC-DIG-fsa-8b29516] Public domain image taken by Lange while working in for the Farm Security Administration
Subject & Keyword Searching ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
-Downloading- Image types/formats available ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Remember, always provide a credit for an image! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Additional LC Prints & Photographs Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Where can you use public domain photos? Research paper Published paper Blog Anywhere!
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Sometimes a scholarly resource will not provide a high quality image. Especially if it is part of a departmental website and not part of an official collection and/or database. Columbia University, American Studies Program:  http://www.columbia.edu/cu/amstudies/images/Migrant%20mother1936.jpg
LC vs. Columbia Univ. Dorothea Lange. Migrant Mother, 1936. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, [LC-DIG-fsa-8b29516] Dorothea Lange. Migrant Mother, 1936. Located at Columbia University’s American Studies Program  http://www.columbia.edu/cu/amstudies/images/Migrant%20mother1936.jpg
Library of Congress vs. Library of Congress
 
 
When Google is OK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Migrant Mother?  This image, by Sean Dreillinger, is one of the first hits when you search “Migrant Mother” in Flickr.
Tags, tags, everywhere are tags ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Happy Tag ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Photo of the Beinecke Rare book and Manuscript Library at Yale. Tagged as Beinecke, by Rodney Nelson
 
Sad Tag Is this photo an cmwdorange? According to  seahorse_ /  melanie  it is. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
They are laughing at you for using lousy tags! Uploaded on  June 18, 2007 by  pro365ject .
Searching  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.flickr.com
Troubling Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Uploaded on  September 17, 2006  by  andrew  d miller   Uploaded on  December 2, 2006 by  noktulo   Uploaded on  June 20, 2005 by  seanfraga   Uploaded on  November 3, 2006 by  slack12
Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dorothea Lange. Migrant Mother, 1936. Located at Wikipedia’s entry “Migrant Mother:”  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migrant_mother
Dorothea Lange. Migrant Mother, 1936. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, [LC-DIG-fsa-8b29516] Dorothea Lange. Migrant Mother, 1936. Located at Wikipedia’s entry “Migrant Mother:”  http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migrant_mother   LC vs. Wikipedia
 
Young Turks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advantage - Library of Congress ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Don't let pretty labels on cans mislead you. Photo by Ann Rosener, 1942. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, FSA – OWI Collection, [LC-USE6-D-003435]
Who Owns This Image? We do! "Power house mechanic working on steam pump"   By Lewis Hine, 1920. National Archives and Records Administration, Records of the Work Projects Administration (69-RH-4L-2) Same image from  www.gettyimages.com
Questions? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Free Culture! Public Domain Photography on the Web

  • 1. Free Culture! Public Domain Photography on the Web Top: Federal Art Project poster, Columbus, Ohio, 1937. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Works Progress Administration Poster Collection, [LC-USZC2-5421] Right: Iowa : WPA Federal Art Project. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Work Projects Administration Poster Collection, [LC-USZC2-870]
  • 2. Where can you use public domain photos? Research paper Published paper Blog Anywhere!
  • 3.
  • 4. Walt Disney’s Steamboat Willie (1928) Buster Keaton’s Steamboat Bill Jr. (1928) The Pot Calls the Kettle Black
  • 5.  
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.  
  • 11.
  • 12. Examples of PD images (Left) Federal Art Project poster, May 14 1941 Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Work Projects Administration Poster Collection, [LC-USZC2-5350] (Above) March on Washington. Aug. 28, 1963. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, USN&WR Collection, [LC-U9-10364-37] WPA poster, 1940-41. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Work Projects Administration Poster Collection, [LC-USZC2-1109]
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.  
  • 16. Corner of Liberty and Fifth Avenues 10:55 AM. Pittsburgh, Penn. Ca. 1940. Smoke Control Lantern Slides, Archives Service Center. “ If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law.” http://www.library.pitt.edu/libraries/archives/policies/guidelines.html “ The Smoke Control Lantern Slide Collection contains sixty-three images documenting the city of Pittsburgh in the 1940’s and 1950’s, before and after smoke control ordinances were passed regulating the burning of coal. Although the creator and exact date of the collection is not known for certain, it was created to showcase the smoke control legislation's remarkable results.” http://images.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/i/image/image-idx?sid=a96d57ec3061dbc77a90f37fb8093b9a;page=index;c=smoke;g=imls Confusion Abounds!
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Copyright deposits in the basement before classifying at the Library of Congress, Jefferson Building, ca. 1898. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, [LC-USZ62-38245] Library of Congress, Jefferson Building, ca. 1920-50. Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, Theodor Horydczak Collection, [LC-H814-T01-L03-001]
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Walker Evans, Bethlehem graveyard and steel mill. Pennsylvania, 1935. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Farm Security Administration - Office of War Information Photograph Collection, [LC-USF342-T01-001167-A]
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Dorothea Lange, Migrant Mother (1936). Orig. title: Destitute pea pickers in California. Mother of seven children. Age thirty-two. Nipomo, California . Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, Farm Security Administration - Office of War Information Photograph Collection, [LC-DIG-fsa-8b29516] Public domain image taken by Lange while working in for the Farm Security Administration
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Where can you use public domain photos? Research paper Published paper Blog Anywhere!
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.  
  • 34. Sometimes a scholarly resource will not provide a high quality image. Especially if it is part of a departmental website and not part of an official collection and/or database. Columbia University, American Studies Program: http://www.columbia.edu/cu/amstudies/images/Migrant%20mother1936.jpg
  • 35. LC vs. Columbia Univ. Dorothea Lange. Migrant Mother, 1936. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, [LC-DIG-fsa-8b29516] Dorothea Lange. Migrant Mother, 1936. Located at Columbia University’s American Studies Program http://www.columbia.edu/cu/amstudies/images/Migrant%20mother1936.jpg
  • 36. Library of Congress vs. Library of Congress
  • 37.  
  • 38.  
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.  
  • 44.
  • 45. They are laughing at you for using lousy tags! Uploaded on June 18, 2007 by pro365ject .
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.  
  • 49.  
  • 50.  
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53. Dorothea Lange. Migrant Mother, 1936. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, [LC-DIG-fsa-8b29516] Dorothea Lange. Migrant Mother, 1936. Located at Wikipedia’s entry “Migrant Mother:” http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migrant_mother LC vs. Wikipedia
  • 54.  
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57. Who Owns This Image? We do! "Power house mechanic working on steam pump" By Lewis Hine, 1920. National Archives and Records Administration, Records of the Work Projects Administration (69-RH-4L-2) Same image from www.gettyimages.com
  • 58.

Editor's Notes

  1. This presentation is meant to familiarize you with the concept of the public domain and how to conduct research and locate photographs in the public domain for scholarly research. Please note that this presentation focuses on photography only and not other works of visual art such as painting, sculpture, etc. There are two related sections of the presentation. First, I will give a brief introduction to the public domain and some key, related terminology. Second, I am going to cover a handful of online sources for public domain imagery and illustrate why a collection like the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs online catalog is far superior to other, more popular websites like Flickr, Google Image and Wikipedia. Although I am not here to simply bash Google, Flickr and Wiki. I think they are great sites when used properly and I will also demonstrate ways they can be used to your advantage. Please note that I am not a legal expert, so do not take any of this information as legal advice. Rather, think of it as a a set of guidelines for 1. locating PD imagery and 2. for navigating the wild world of copyright in the digital realm, which, you will quickly find, is like trying to push a rope up a hill. Free Culture! Public Domain photography on the Web. I’m also concentrating on a particularI’m stealing a page out of Lawrence Lessig’s book of the same title in that I hope to show you some great free resources on the web today. But also think of the title as a call to arms – free culture from online obscurity by using it. And public domain photos are begging to be used.