FRACTURE IN CAT
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This document summarizes a veterinary case involving a 4-year-old female donkey named Javed Ali brought in for glaucoma treatment. Glaucoma is an eye disorder caused by increased fluid pressure in the eye that damages the optic nerve and can lead to blindness if untreated. The donkey was prescribed Batinisol eye drops to treat its glaucoma. The case was submitted by veterinarian Zakir Hussain.
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Glaucoma is a group of diseases characterized by progressive damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. It is typically associated with increased pressure within the eye (intraocular pressure). The document discusses the anatomy of the eye and how fluid circulates to maintain normal pressure. It defines glaucoma and describes the two main types: open-angle and angle-closure glaucoma. Treatment aims to reduce intraocular pressure through various eye drops and surgeries to prevent further optic nerve damage and vision loss from glaucoma.
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29 primary angle closure glaucoma
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A 4-month old female cat named Sabir Hussain was brought to the Department of Animal Surgery & Obstetrics Surgical Clinic-404 at the veterinary teaching hospital for a fractured hind limb. Under anesthesia, the veterinarians washed the injury with saline, sutured it with Dexon, applied Teragen spray, and bandaged the limb. The cat was prescribed a course of Brufen syrup for treatment.
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INTRODUCTION
ETIOLOGY
RISK FACTORS
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1. Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions characterized by optic nerve damage and vision loss due to increased pressure in the eye. The increased pressure damages the optic nerve, leading to blindness if not treated.
2. There are several types of glaucoma including open-angle glaucoma, which is the most common type, as well as angle-closure, normal tension, and congenital glaucoma.
3. Glaucoma is diagnosed through tests such as tonometry, ophthalmoscopy, visual field tests, and imaging of the optic nerve. Treatment options include eye drop medications to lower pressure, laser treatments, and surgeries like trabeculectomy to drain fluid from the eye
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Glaucoma | Glaucoma Surgery, Glaucoma Eye Surgery Centre | Glaucoma Centre in...Vinayak Netralaya | Eye Hospital In Indore
Glaucoma treatment In Indore. Glaucoma treatment at Vinayak Netralaya With Laser for the different type of Glaucoma. Glaucoma Clinic with Latest Equipment for diagnosis and treatment of Glaucoma.
Glaucoma is the name for a group of eye conditions in which optic nerve is damaged at the point where it leaves the eye. This nerve carries information from the light sensitive layer, the retina, to the brain where it is perceived as a picture.
In some people, the glaucoma damage is caused by raised eye pressure. Others may have an eye pressure within normal limits but damage occurs because there is weakness in the optic nerve.
Different types of Glaucoma
Open angle glaucomas (chronic glaucoma): It is most common. The eye is anatomically normal, but blockage or malfunction of the drainage channels slowly over many years causes elevated eye pressure. There is no pain but the field of vision gradually becomes impaired. We need to use chemical cleaner (eye drops) to open the drain or turn down the faucet. If this is insufficient, we can stake the drain (laser trabeculoplasty) & if that doesn’t work. We need to put in new plumbing (surgery / implants)
Angle closure glaucoma (Acute glaucoma): The trabecular meshwork is normal, but the iris is pushed against the meshwork & there is sudden and more complete blockage to the flow of aqueous. It means the drainage channels are covered by a stopper & we need to remove the stopper (laser iridotomy). This glaucoma can be quite painful & will cause permanent damage to sight if not treated promptly. Glued iol surgery in indore with best doctors at glaucoma treatment hospital in indore.
Secondary and developmental glaucoma: When a rise in eye pressure is cause by another eye condition it is called secondary glaucoma. Glaucoma in childhood is called developmental or congenital which is caused by malformation in the eye.
Risk factors
> Hypertension
> Diabetes
> People over the age of 45.
> People with family history of glaucoma.
> People with myopia are more prone to develop open angle glaucoma & those with hyperopia are more prone to develop angle closure.
Warning Signs of Glaucoma
> Trouble adjusting to dark rooms
> Difficulty focusing on near or distant objects
> Squinting or blinking due to sensitivity to light or glare
> Recurrent pain in or around eyes
> Double vision
> Dark spot at the center of viewing
> Lines and edges appear distorted or wavy
> Excess “watery eyes”
> Dry eyes with itching or burning
Surgical facility includes
> Trabeculectomy with anti-fibrotic agents (MMC)
> Trabeculotomy for congenital glaucoma
> GLAUCOMA VALVE IMPLANT/ GLAUCOMA
> DRAINAGE DEVICE for complicated cases
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Glaucoma is a leading cause of preventable sight loss. Vision can often be preserved with early identification, good adherence to treatment and long-term monitoring.
Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases characterized by increased pressure in the eye due to excess fluid. If left untreated, it can cause damage to the optic nerve and result in vision loss and blindness. The two most common types are open-angle glaucoma, which develops slowly over time, and angle-closure glaucoma, which develops acutely and requires urgent treatment to prevent vision loss. Treatment involves medications or surgery to lower eye pressure and prevent further damage to the optic nerve. Nursing care focuses on administering eye drop medications correctly, providing a safe environment, teaching patients self-care techniques, and ensuring follow-up medical care.
Glaucoma out
Glaucoma is an eye disease that causes damage to the optic nerve and can lead to vision loss and blindness if not treated properly. It is typically treated by lowering eye pressure through eye drops, laser treatment, or surgery. Regular monitoring by an eye specialist is important for treatment success as damage cannot be reversed. Early detection through regular eye exams is important to preserve vision as there are often no symptoms in early stages. Treatment aims to prevent further vision loss and requires lifelong management.
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Glaucoma | Glaucoma Surgery, Glaucoma Eye Surgery Centre | Glaucoma Centre in...
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What are the Various Treatment Options for Glaucoma?
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Determination and demonstration of blood grouping and recording of blood groups of students. Blood grouping of all students of first Prof. D.V.M. was performed and recorded for blood donation. All students are willing to save the life of patients by donating blood to blood recipients.
Determination of blood grouping
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like depression and anxiety.
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phy 101.pptx
This document summarizes a student laboratory experiment to determine blood type using the Landsteiner method. It lists the names of students in the class and faculty members. It then identifies the presenters and acknowledges the department chairman. It provides the objective to determine blood type using the Landsteiner method. It lists the required apparatus and reagents. It outlines the procedure which involves placing blood on slides, adding specific antisera, and observing agglutination. The results determined the tested blood was type B positive based on agglutination seen on the B and D slides. It credits the students who created and filmed the accompanying practical demonstration video.
phy 101.ppsx
This document summarizes a student laboratory experiment to determine blood type using the Landsteiner method. It lists the names of students in the class and faculty members. It then identifies the presenters and acknowledges the department chairman. It provides the objective to determine blood type using the Landsteiner method. It lists the required apparatus and reagents. It outlines the procedure which involves placing blood on slides, adding specific antisera, and observing agglutination. The results determined the tested blood was type B positive based on agglutination seen on the B and D slides. It credits the students who created and filmed the accompanying practical demonstration video.
physiology presentation.pptx
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physiology presentation.ppsx
This document describes a group project submitted on blood groups. It includes an introduction to blood groups discovered by Karl Landsteiner in 1901 based on antigens on red blood cells. It then lists the main blood groups (A, B, AB, O) and their antigen/antibody characteristics. The document provides learning points about blood groups and the Rh factor. It details the procedure for determining blood groups using slide agglutination with different antiserum samples. The results show a sample blood group determination of O+. In conclusion, the document presents information and an experiment on blood group typing.
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Case report
Dr. Allah Bux Kachiwal treated a 4-month old female deer named Akber Khoso for a wound on its knee region. The treatment involved washing the wound with povidone-iodine lotion and applying gentian violet junction. The wound was then bandaged. The case was submitted by Zakir Hussain.
calf chocking
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A one-year-old female cat named Imran Ali from Hyderabad was brought to the animal surgery and obstetrics clinic due to a wound. The cat was given anesthesia and its wound was treated by removing dead tissue and debris. The wound was then washed with alcohol and penicillin powder was applied before it was sutured closed. The cat was prescribed Brufen tablets and Amoxicillin injections.
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FRACTURE IN CAT
- 1. DEPARTMNET OF ANIMAL SUERGERY & OBSTETRICS SURG CLINIC-404
- 4. CASE NO. 9