This document defines fossils and describes the fossilization process. It identifies two types of fossils: body fossils, which are remains of organisms like bones, teeth, and shells; and trace fossils, which are signs of animals like footprints and burrows. The document also outlines the steps of fossilization, including an animal's death and burial in sediment for millions of years. Additionally, it provides examples of fossilization processes and defines index fossils used to identify geologic periods.