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FORCE
This is HEAVY!
I can’t hold it
anymore!
Can someone help
me?
FORCE
• push or pull
• object’s interaction with its
environment
• vector quantity
• unit is Newton
NET FORCE
• the sum of all the forces acting on
the object.
• a physical quantity that is capable of
changing an object’s state of motion
5 N3 N 3 N
5 N
Net force = 2N, right Net force = 8N, right
Four Fundamental Forces
1. Gravitational Force
– Force of attraction between two masses
Position of the stars and
planets
2
21
r
mm
GFg 
2. Electromagnetic Force
Force that affects charge particles
Your hair will be attracted to
a charged balloon
The electrons from the
clouds will travel towards
the land - thunderbolts
3. Weak Nuclear Force
4. Strong Nuclear Force
Four Fundamental Forces
Radioactive decay
Binds proton in the
nucleus
Forces acted on an object
1. Weight
- gravitational attraction of an
object and the earth
- always directed downwards
- W = mg
weight
Normal
force
2. Normal Force
- support force exerted upon
an object
- perpendicular to surface
Forces acted on an object
3. Applied force
- force applied simply by
pushing or pulling
weight
Normal
force
Applied
force
Friction
4. Friction
- force exerted by a surface as
an object moves across it
- parallel to surface and
opposite to the direction of
motion
Forces acted on an object
5. Tension
- force which is transmitted through
a string, rope, cable or wire when it
is pulled tight by forces acting from
opposite ends.
T
e
n
s
i
o
n
6. Air resistance
- force exerted by the air as an
object moves in it
- opposite to the direction of
motion
Newton’s
Law of Motion
1. Law of inertia
2. Law of
Acceleration
3. Law of Interaction
I have answer to
your inquiry 
Law of Inertia
The body at rest tends to remain at rest,
and a body in motion continues to move
at constant velocity unless acted upon
by a net force.
Inertia is the property of a body which
resists any change in its state of rest or
motion.
Inertia is proportional to mass.
Importance of using Seatbelts
Importance of Seatbelts
Seatbelt exerts force on
the person for him not
to move forward when
it suddenly stops.
Force
(seatbelt)
Try This at Home
Egg Drop Challenge
Law of
Acceleration
The acceleration of an
object depends directly
upon the net force acting
upon the object, and
inversely upon the mass of
the object.
Law of Acceleration
Acceleration is directly proportional to mass
Acceleration is directly proportional to mass
a  F
a 1/m
a = F/m
Law of Acceleration
maFor
m
F
a 
Force (N) Mass (kg) Acceleration (m/s2
) Your answer is...
20 ? 2 Try again
15 3 ? Try again
? 0.9 3 Try again
30 ? 0.5 Try again
0.6 0.2 ? Try again
? 20 10 Try again
Law of
Interaction
For every action,
there is an equal and
opposite reaction.
Law of Interaction
You push
the wall
by 50 N
The wall
push you
by 50 N in
the
opposite
direction
Action
Reaction
Law of Interaction
Action Reaction
You push the ground
downward
The apple is pulled by
the Earth downward
The rocket exhausts
gas to the ground
downward
The ground will push
you upward
The Earth is pulled by
the apple upward
The gas will push the
rocket upward

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Force and newton law

  • 1. FORCE This is HEAVY! I can’t hold it anymore! Can someone help me?
  • 2. FORCE • push or pull • object’s interaction with its environment • vector quantity • unit is Newton
  • 3. NET FORCE • the sum of all the forces acting on the object. • a physical quantity that is capable of changing an object’s state of motion 5 N3 N 3 N 5 N Net force = 2N, right Net force = 8N, right
  • 4. Four Fundamental Forces 1. Gravitational Force – Force of attraction between two masses Position of the stars and planets 2 21 r mm GFg 
  • 5. 2. Electromagnetic Force Force that affects charge particles Your hair will be attracted to a charged balloon The electrons from the clouds will travel towards the land - thunderbolts
  • 6. 3. Weak Nuclear Force 4. Strong Nuclear Force Four Fundamental Forces Radioactive decay Binds proton in the nucleus
  • 7. Forces acted on an object 1. Weight - gravitational attraction of an object and the earth - always directed downwards - W = mg weight Normal force 2. Normal Force - support force exerted upon an object - perpendicular to surface
  • 8. Forces acted on an object 3. Applied force - force applied simply by pushing or pulling weight Normal force Applied force Friction 4. Friction - force exerted by a surface as an object moves across it - parallel to surface and opposite to the direction of motion
  • 9. Forces acted on an object 5. Tension - force which is transmitted through a string, rope, cable or wire when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends. T e n s i o n 6. Air resistance - force exerted by the air as an object moves in it - opposite to the direction of motion
  • 10. Newton’s Law of Motion 1. Law of inertia 2. Law of Acceleration 3. Law of Interaction
  • 11. I have answer to your inquiry 
  • 12. Law of Inertia The body at rest tends to remain at rest, and a body in motion continues to move at constant velocity unless acted upon by a net force. Inertia is the property of a body which resists any change in its state of rest or motion. Inertia is proportional to mass.
  • 13. Importance of using Seatbelts
  • 14. Importance of Seatbelts Seatbelt exerts force on the person for him not to move forward when it suddenly stops. Force (seatbelt)
  • 15. Try This at Home Egg Drop Challenge
  • 16. Law of Acceleration The acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object.
  • 17. Law of Acceleration Acceleration is directly proportional to mass Acceleration is directly proportional to mass a  F a 1/m a = F/m
  • 18. Law of Acceleration maFor m F a  Force (N) Mass (kg) Acceleration (m/s2 ) Your answer is... 20 ? 2 Try again 15 3 ? Try again ? 0.9 3 Try again 30 ? 0.5 Try again 0.6 0.2 ? Try again ? 20 10 Try again
  • 19. Law of Interaction For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
  • 20. Law of Interaction You push the wall by 50 N The wall push you by 50 N in the opposite direction Action Reaction
  • 21. Law of Interaction Action Reaction You push the ground downward The apple is pulled by the Earth downward The rocket exhausts gas to the ground downward The ground will push you upward The Earth is pulled by the apple upward The gas will push the rocket upward