this piece of information briefly describes about the existing higher education system of Pakistan and its Flaws along with some suggestive advices to take over the flaws and maintain a good standards of education in Pakistan.
HIGHER EDUCATION CHALLENGES IN PAKISTANAwaisAhmed201
The higher education system is facing hard challenges, for example inadequate funding, poor infrastructure, quality and standards, lack of autonomy and academic freedom, increasing societal expectations and a growth in demand for higher education.
Education is an instrument which is needed to move us towards a sustainable & ecological future.
There is a need to re-evaluate & re-learn different ways of how we work within the world & how we interact & relate to it with each other. To achieve any of this, we need to educate our self.
LEVELS OF EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN
OVERVIEW OF THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF PAKISTAN
PROBLEMS IN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF PAKISTAN
SOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
CONCLUSION
A plan is a typically any procedure used to achieve an objective. It is a set of intended actions, through which one expects to achieve a goal .The Government of Pakistan set up a Planning Board on 18th July, 1953 to prepare a more comprehensive national plan of development,
with Mr. Zahid Hussain, ex-Governor of State Bank of Pakistan as its first Chairman and two other members.
HIGHER EDUCATION CHALLENGES IN PAKISTANAwaisAhmed201
The higher education system is facing hard challenges, for example inadequate funding, poor infrastructure, quality and standards, lack of autonomy and academic freedom, increasing societal expectations and a growth in demand for higher education.
Education is an instrument which is needed to move us towards a sustainable & ecological future.
There is a need to re-evaluate & re-learn different ways of how we work within the world & how we interact & relate to it with each other. To achieve any of this, we need to educate our self.
LEVELS OF EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN
OVERVIEW OF THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF PAKISTAN
PROBLEMS IN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF PAKISTAN
SOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
CONCLUSION
A plan is a typically any procedure used to achieve an objective. It is a set of intended actions, through which one expects to achieve a goal .The Government of Pakistan set up a Planning Board on 18th July, 1953 to prepare a more comprehensive national plan of development,
with Mr. Zahid Hussain, ex-Governor of State Bank of Pakistan as its first Chairman and two other members.
Leadership Strategies In Overcoming Educational Problems.pdfSana152249
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) conducts the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) for its members and partner nations every three years. PISA is meant to assess the key knowledge and skills of 15-year-old students in mathematics, science, and reading.
Education System in Pakistan, Developing Quality Assurance Model in Govt. Schools, Govt Schools in Pakistan, Education in Pakistan; The key issues, problems and the new challenges
India primary education system is among the largest in the world with nearly 1.5 million schools and over 100 million students enrolled. This large size warrants significant investments to provide high quality education at primary levels. Over the years, the government has worked on strengthening its education system at the elementary level through various policies and schemes such as Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), Mid-day meal scheme, Right to Education Act (RTE), among others. This has in turn resulted in a six times growth in number of schools offering primary education, thirteen times increase in number of teachers, and doubling of Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) from 1950 to 2016.
This study provides a gender analysis of public sector budgets in education sector of Pakistan. An indepth analysis of pre-primary to secondary level education budgetary allocations and spending at federal and provincial (Punjab and Sindh) levels for the period of 2016-18 has been conducted through a gender lens. The research methodology is based on four key instruments, which help in systematically approaching our research questions. These instruments include review of existing secondary information and data, key informant interviews, stakeholder consultations, and a detailed review of budgetary processes. The study reveals gender disparity in out-of-school children at primary level. According to the study, 47 per cent boys as opposed to 58 per cent girls in Sindh whereas 39 per cent boys as opposed to 41 per cent girls were out-of-school in the Punjab. The study also finds noticeable gender disparities in budgetary allocations. The study concludes that in order to ensure sufficient allocations to promote girls’ education, the budget making process needs to be reconfigured. The gender lens should be introduced at a very early stage where budget call circulars are being sent to the departments concerned.
Pakistan and Global Standards of Education.pptxDrHafizKosar
Pakistan is striving to meet global standards in education, aiming to enhance competitiveness, quality, and relevance. However, the country faces numerous challenges, including the quality of education, access to education, infrastructure, teacher training, standardized assessment, curriculum reform, equity and inclusivity, public investment in education, private sector engagement, and political will and governance.
One of the primary challenges is the outdated curriculum, which lacks real-world relevance and is outdated. Access to education remains a significant issue, particularly among rural and marginalized groups. Many schools lack basic infrastructure and facilities, affecting the learning environment. Teacher training and capacity building are crucial for enhancing the skills and capabilities of educators. Standardized assessment methods are essential for evaluating the effectiveness of the education system and pinpointing areas for improvement. Curriculum reform should incorporate critical thinking, problem-solving, and practical skills development components.
Equity and inclusivity are also crucial for meeting global standards. Public investment in education is vital for enhancing infrastructure, teacher training, curriculum development, and other aspects of the education system. Private sector engagement can complement government efforts in enhancing education quality and access.
Pakistan has made strides in improving education standards through initiatives like the Right to Education Act and collaboration with governmental and non-governmental organizations. Key areas of focus include curriculum development, teacher training, assessment and evaluation, infrastructure development, technology integration, assessment and accountability, parental and community engagement, lifelong learning, and research and innovation.
The future of global education in Pakistan will depend on factors such as government policies, investment in infrastructure and technology, socioeconomic development, and efforts to promote quality and inclusivity in education. By addressing these challenges and leveraging global insights, Pakistan can work towards building a more robust and equitable education system.
Packaging Prospects For Fresh And Processed MeatMaira Jabeen
Packaging of Processed and Fresh meat products in order to achieve optimum shelf life and zero changes in texture and taste as well as nutritional profile of meat.
Full description of manufacturing processing of margarine is given in the file.
The document includes:
-Introduction of Margarine
-History
-Ingredients
-Role of Ingredients
-Manufacturing Process
-Flowline of Mayonnaise
-Packaging processes
-Advantages
-Disadvantages
Full description of manufacturing processing of mayonnaise is given in the file.
The document includes:
-Introduction of Mayonnaise
-History
-Ingredients
-Role of Ingredients
-Manufacturing Process
-Flowline of Mayonnaise
-Packaging processes
-Advantages
-Disadvantages
Dairy Processing plants in Pakistan as well as globally are fulfilling various nutritional needs of humans by providing them with the best and standardized products.
Some of the important parameters while constructing and planning for a dairy processing unit must include a specific set of instructions and guide line. some of them are in the document uploaded.
Implementation of Food safety and management system in Poultry Industry is discussed in detail in the document. From describing the principles of HACCP as well as its critical control points and critical control limits.
Formulation Process of Ready to Serve Beverage made from fresh oranges.
The document varies from formulation to the recipe of beverage as well as its nutritional benefits and health impacts upon consumption.
Toxicity from Food Additives and Adulterants Maira Jabeen
Food additives are and adulterants are added intentionally by the food processors. However, some of the elements in such substances are responsible for causing severe health issues and toxicity and can also lead towards causalities.
Health Impact of toxicity by food additives and adulterants along with its purpose of addition and treatments are given in the following file.
Marital Satisfaction and Communication Skills Among Married Couples Maira Jabeen
Marital Satisfaction among married couples and communication skills are must to have so that they can express them selves in a fully effective manner and lead a peaceful life with the power of communication. which is not just an aspect and necessity of life but also it is regarded as a skill.
a brief and precise discussion about future and present trends of food policy in order to provide the people with best of the food and ensure the safety as well as security of food.
Bakery industry being one of the major industries in world are also causing huge amount of waste during its processing. Thus it is highly important for any industry to deal with its waste management processes so that it does not adversely effect the environment.
A brief and to the point discussion over the manufacturing process of chicken nuggets, its health effects including the beneficial as well as the adverse effects of its consumption.
Following document includes data regarding all nine cereal grains. it includes discussion on the
Physical properties
Rheological properties
Chemical properties
Thermal properties
It also includes a brief overview of different instruments which are important in terms of cereals and their rheological prooperties.
It also throws highlight on the DSC technique which comprises of two major mechanisms taking place in cereal grains i.e
1. Gelatinization
2. Retrogradation
Here is a piece of detailed information about the experimental design used in the field of statistics. This also features some information on the three most widely accepted and most widely used designs.
Preservation of meat by Sodium Chloride Maira Jabeen
Preservation or Curing of meat by the method of salting i.e. by the use of sodium chloride to extend its shelf life along with the purpose to maintain and secure the nutritional value of the meat.
Modified Atmosphere Packaging is one of the leading packaging techniques of fresh fruits and vegetables. This is majorly employed by industries to enhance the freshness and quality of the fresh produce and to increase their storage life.
Here is a little information on the ARGON and NITROUS OXIDE MAP as well as the NON- SULPHITE DIPPING PROCESS, along with the EFFECTIVENESS OF NOVEL MAP TECHNOLOGY.
Drum Dryers are extensively used in food industry for their function to dry the products in such a way that they do not lose the essential nutrients present in food products. one of its type i.e. single drum dryer is explained in detail.
Different Marketing Techniques of Food ProductsMaira Jabeen
Food products including both the food eateries as well as the local food providers such as fruit and vegetable vendors, all people uses some type of marketing strategies to enhace the sales of their products. some of theses marketing strategies re discussed in the presentation.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
3. Introduction
The system of education includes all institutions that are involved in delivering
formal education.
The education system is a group of institutions including all private and
government sector schools, colleges, universities, etc. whose primary purpose is
to provide education to children and young people in educational settings.
Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge,
skills, values, beliefs, and habits.
4. Education system of Pakistan
According to the reports published in March 2015
Total institutions 260,903
Public institutions 180,846
Private institutions 80,057
According to these facts and figures, 31% educational institutes are
run by private sector while 69% are public institutes delivering
education to almost 41,018,384 students with the help of 1,535,461
teachers.
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/10/these-countries-spend-the-most-on-education/
5. Quality of
Education
Cost of
Education
Allocation of
Low Budget
Difference in
teaching
methods
Gender Gap
Cramming
Based Education
System
Education as a
Business
Issues of Higher Education in Pakistan
6. Quality of Education
Education in Pakistan has become a big and quick buck making business.
Institutes in Pakistan providing higher education to students have all sorts of
comforts and luxuries and has maintained their standards.
Unfortunately these high standard institutes fails to provide quality education
to students.
Students passing out with their degrees lack in knowledge and discipline.
The result is that every year thousands of graduates are produced who are
added to the list of unemployed youth.
Lack of vocational training facilities also accounts for this issue.
7. Cost of Education
Cost for higher education in Pakistan is increasing rapidly, specially for the
private sector institutions.
The quality of education provided in private as well as in public institutions
are generally considered to be different.
While a huge number of people are unable to afford the cost of private
sector institutions.
As a result of which the literacy rate is not increasing efficiently as the
competition in government institutes is higher and private sector is out of
reach.
8. Allocation of Low Budget
Pakistan’s spending on education as a percentage of GDP remains among the lowest in the region
South Asia.
Which was 2.2 percentage of GDP in the fiscal year 2017 as compared to 2.3 percentage of GDP in
the fiscal year 2016.
There is a need to increase it around 7% of the total GDP, in order to provide a good, efficient and
meaningful education to the youth of Pakistan.
Only five countries spent more than 15% on education, which includes
Brazil
Chile
Mexico
New Zealand
Costa Rica
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/10/these-countries-spend-the-most-on-education/
https://www.techjuice.pk/govt-announced-education-budget-for-fy-2018-19/
9. Difference in teaching methods
In primary and secondary education system of Pakistan the process of rote
learning is implemented.
It is a process of mindless memorization of facts and figures. It is the ability of
your brain to remember things.
While in higher education system the technique of meaningful learning is
implemented.
Meaningful learning is the process which tells us about how much we have
understood the subject.
Meaningful learning holds more importance, it provides conceptual learning to
the students.
10. Rote Learning
It is the process of mindless
memorization of content.
Students who learn through this
method are unable to relate and
deal with new information
coming there way.
Students are limited in their
brains and only have the
knowledge which is delivered
through teachers.
Conceptual Learning
The data or content is fully
understood by the students.
Students can relate new
information to their existing
knowledge.
Concepts of students are clear
which as a result makes learning
easier and students don’t feel any
burden.
11. Gender Gap
The gender discrimination is a cause that is contributing towards the low
participation rate of girls.
The ratio of participation among male and female students is 10:4
Less number of seats are allocated for female candidates in every field of
education.
12. Cramming Based Education System
The examination is the tool to evaluate student’s learning. It should rely on
qualitative and quantitative techniques to comprehensively weigh in the
performance of students.
Pathetically, the examination system is not only fusty, but it also lacks
credential to judge the performance of learners.
The examination system determines only the memory of students. It does not
evaluate them in totality.
13. Education as a Business
Education has been pursued by some of the people as an industry.
In this scenario the only purpose of educational institutes providing higher
education is to make money where students are customers.
As a result of which the future of students is at risk but most importantly the
future of this country, the future of Pakistan is at risk.
14. Conclusion
However all these issues in the education system of Pakistan can be
resolved through appropriate steps and measures taken at both government
and private level. Which in my opinion is extremely important for the
efficient growth and betterment of higher education in Pakistan as well as
for the future of youth after all the future of this country is in the hands of
students.