a brief and precise discussion about future and present trends of food policy in order to provide the people with best of the food and ensure the safety as well as security of food.
This document summarizes the history of cooking oil fortification with vitamin A in Indonesia, including key challenges and progress over time. It describes early feasibility studies showing the program's potential impact in reducing vitamin A deficiency. While standards were established in 2012, implementation was repeatedly postponed due to lobbying by some oil companies. By 2019, consensus was reached to fortify all packaged cooking oils by January 2020. However, leadership changes risk further delays to this effort to combat widespread nutritional problems through a low-cost fortification strategy.
D U Alfa challenges of food safety systems in nigeriaAlfa David
The document discusses the challenges facing food safety systems in Nigeria. It outlines several challenges, including overlapping functions between relevant bodies leading to duplication of efforts; inadequate training and funding for laboratories; lack of hazard analysis and critical control point programs; and poor collaboration between government, regulators, and other stakeholders. The document recommends improving cooperation between agencies, developing a national food safety plan, establishing a risk analysis center, and conducting more research on food safety issues in Nigeria.
Food Fortification Policies in the Asia Region by Dennis Bittisnich, Food Fortification Initiative. Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
This report examines food fortification as a strategy to address micronutrient deficiencies or "hidden hunger" which affects about 2 billion people globally. While food fortification has proven effective and is endorsed by major health organizations, it also has limitations. Fortified foods are often inaccessible to those most affected by micronutrient deficiencies due to cost or location. Food fortification alone does not address the underlying causes of malnutrition, which are rooted in poverty. There are also concerns it could threaten local food environments and cultures. The report recommends food fortification be part of a broader strategy combining improved diets, access to nutritious foods, and efforts to address the social and economic causes of micronutrient deficiencies. Public-
The document discusses improving food security in Asheville and Buncombe County through the efforts of the Asheville Buncombe Food Policy Council. It outlines issues like food insecurity, causes like food deserts, and opportunities to address poverty, public health, local commerce and sustainability. Potential policies are proposed in areas like planning, parks, schools, economic development and emergency response to increase access to affordable, healthy local food. Collaboration with community stakeholders is emphasized to create a more food secure future.
Shaping Sustainable Food Systems for Healthy Diets and Improved Nutrition: Im...ExternalEvents
This document discusses the need to transform food systems globally in order to address malnutrition. It notes that malnutrition is rising worldwide and affecting over 30% of people. If no changes are made, malnutrition could affect 50% of the global population by 2035. While the ICN2 framework provides a starting point, bolder actions are needed to fully implement evidence-based nutrition interventions, redirect agricultural subsidies toward nutritious foods, refocus agriculture research, and incentivize industry and consumers toward healthier options. Metrics and data on global diet quality also need improvement to guide policies and ensure accountability.
This document summarizes the history of cooking oil fortification with vitamin A in Indonesia, including key challenges and progress over time. It describes early feasibility studies showing the program's potential impact in reducing vitamin A deficiency. While standards were established in 2012, implementation was repeatedly postponed due to lobbying by some oil companies. By 2019, consensus was reached to fortify all packaged cooking oils by January 2020. However, leadership changes risk further delays to this effort to combat widespread nutritional problems through a low-cost fortification strategy.
D U Alfa challenges of food safety systems in nigeriaAlfa David
The document discusses the challenges facing food safety systems in Nigeria. It outlines several challenges, including overlapping functions between relevant bodies leading to duplication of efforts; inadequate training and funding for laboratories; lack of hazard analysis and critical control point programs; and poor collaboration between government, regulators, and other stakeholders. The document recommends improving cooperation between agencies, developing a national food safety plan, establishing a risk analysis center, and conducting more research on food safety issues in Nigeria.
Food Fortification Policies in the Asia Region by Dennis Bittisnich, Food Fortification Initiative. Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
This report examines food fortification as a strategy to address micronutrient deficiencies or "hidden hunger" which affects about 2 billion people globally. While food fortification has proven effective and is endorsed by major health organizations, it also has limitations. Fortified foods are often inaccessible to those most affected by micronutrient deficiencies due to cost or location. Food fortification alone does not address the underlying causes of malnutrition, which are rooted in poverty. There are also concerns it could threaten local food environments and cultures. The report recommends food fortification be part of a broader strategy combining improved diets, access to nutritious foods, and efforts to address the social and economic causes of micronutrient deficiencies. Public-
The document discusses improving food security in Asheville and Buncombe County through the efforts of the Asheville Buncombe Food Policy Council. It outlines issues like food insecurity, causes like food deserts, and opportunities to address poverty, public health, local commerce and sustainability. Potential policies are proposed in areas like planning, parks, schools, economic development and emergency response to increase access to affordable, healthy local food. Collaboration with community stakeholders is emphasized to create a more food secure future.
Shaping Sustainable Food Systems for Healthy Diets and Improved Nutrition: Im...ExternalEvents
This document discusses the need to transform food systems globally in order to address malnutrition. It notes that malnutrition is rising worldwide and affecting over 30% of people. If no changes are made, malnutrition could affect 50% of the global population by 2035. While the ICN2 framework provides a starting point, bolder actions are needed to fully implement evidence-based nutrition interventions, redirect agricultural subsidies toward nutritious foods, refocus agriculture research, and incentivize industry and consumers toward healthier options. Metrics and data on global diet quality also need improvement to guide policies and ensure accountability.
Pakistan has a history of fortifying staple foods to address micronutrient deficiencies. In the 1960s, oil/ghee was mandated to be fortified with vitamins A and D. In the 1980s, salt iodization became voluntary. A National Fortification Alliance was established in 2003 and 2005 saw the start of a wheat flour fortification program. Current efforts focus on fortifying wheat flour and oil/ghee through legislation, industry standards, and quality control. A 2017 survey found progress but also challenges in reaching small mills. Next steps include continued education campaigns to ensure fortified foods reach those most at risk of deficiencies.
The document discusses policies for achieving urban food security. It explains the four pillars of food security: availability, access, utilization, and stability. For each pillar, it describes challenges cities face and recommends policy measures to address them, such as promoting urban agriculture to increase availability, poverty alleviation programs to improve access, and nutrition education to enhance utilization. Overall, it argues food security policies should be consultative and involve the private sector, promote competition, and strengthen the ability of local governments and the poor to work together to address food insecurity issues in cities.
"Maintaining and Improving Nutritional Value and Food Safety along the Value ...ExternalEvents
Marie T. Ruel discusses value chains for improving nutrition and food safety. Value chains can help address problems along the production, storage, processing, distribution and consumption of foods. They allow for coordination across different actors to identify opportunities to enhance nutrient content and prevent losses. While progress has been made in certain areas, more research is still needed on implementing nutrition-sensitive value chains at scale and measuring their impact and cost-effectiveness.
IFPRI-FAO Panel Discussion "Accelerating Progress to Overcome Malnutrition" on Janury 30, 2015. Presentation by Jomo Kwame Sundaram, FAO Assistant Director-General for Economic and Social Development.
Kazal 3f the policy and institutional framework for food securitySizwan Ahammed
The document discusses the policy and institutional framework for food security in Bangladesh. It outlines the national food policy's goals of ensuring dependable food security for all through a multi-sectoral approach involving several ministries and agencies. Key elements of the policy include increasing food availability through production, access through income and markets, and utilization through nutrition. The policy is implemented through various government bodies including the Food Planning and Monitoring Committee, Food Policy Working Group, Food Planning and Monitoring Unit, and Thematic Teams.
Presented at Michigan State University's WorldTAP International Short Course in Food Safety on July 31, 2009. (http://foodsafetyknowledgenetwork.org/worldtap/foodsafety09)
Agriculture–Food Security–Nutrition Policy Landscape in MalawiIFPRIMaSSP
Presented by Flora Nankhuni, NAPAS- Malawi
Presented at Report Launch "Mapping the linkages between agriculture, food security and nutrition in Malawi"
Ufulu Gardens, 28th April, 2015
This document provides a market analysis of the dietary supplements market in the United Arab Emirates from 2015-2025. It includes segmentation of the market by ingredient, form, application, end user, and region. It also provides historical and forecasted market size data, market share by segment, customer survey results, and an outlook for market growth drivers and challenges. The key segments of vitamins, tablets, and energy/weight management are expected to dominate the market during the forecast period.
The document discusses the development of whole grain foods and research trends. It notes that while refined grains are easier to process and have good texture, they lose many nutrients. Recent studies show whole grains provide antioxidants and other substances that may improve health outcomes like reducing risk of heart disease and diabetes. Developed countries are promoting whole grain consumption through health claims, definitions, and standards. Research is ongoing to better understand whole grain health benefits and develop new whole grain foods that are nutritious and appealing.
The document discusses establishing an India Food Security Portal to strengthen food security policy research and analysis capacity in India. It aims to:
1) Create a food security knowledge hub through collaboration between Indian institutions and a growing policy network.
2) Develop a broad network of policymakers engaged in food security policy at local, national and international levels to influence Indian policy.
3) Contribute to and effectively influence relevant food security policy processes in India.
4) Maintain and improve the Global Food Security Portal while linking it to the Indian portal and network.
International Conference on Infrastructure Needs For a Food Control System: Roadmap For Regional Harmonization” - organised by International Life Sciences Institute - India Chapter, 9 & 10 December, 2014 in Hotel Royal Plaza, New Delhi.
Marie Ruel
POLICY SEMINAR
Virtual Event - No backsliding: How can we re-orient food systems and health systems to protect nutrition and healthy diets in the context of COVID-19?
Co-Organized by IFPRI and the CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH)
MAY 28, 2020 - 09:30 AM TO 11:00 AM EDT
Biodiversity in the shopping basket: policies to sustain a biodiverse dietTeresa Borelli
Enabling policy and market environment are needed for diverse nutritious foods to make their way back into consumer shopping baskets. Examples of success include efforts in India to create markets for nutritious but ‘forgotten’ minor millets, and Brazil’s innovative school feeding programme which demands that 30% of procurement comes from local family farmers.
This document provides an overview and summary of the 2016 Global Food Policy Report. It discusses several key developments in global food policy in 2015-2016, including progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, the COP21 climate agreement, and issues like falling food and oil prices, the Syrian refugee crisis, and economic slowdown. It also summarizes regional developments in areas like Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, South Asia, and Latin America. Finally, it calls for reshaping the global food system to be more efficient, inclusive, climate-smart, sustainable, and nutrition-driven in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
Principles related to public health nutrition requirements.pptxShafaatHussain20
Public health nutrition focuses on promoting health and preventing illness through organized societal efforts. Historically, undernutrition has been a major global concern. Characterizing human nutrient requirements is crucial for public health nutrition, and nutritionists play an important role in addressing undernutrition and chronic diseases. Effective public health nutrition policies are based on scientific evidence and research, and help ensure adequate nutrition for populations during challenges.
Overview of the 2015 Annual Trends and Outlook Report (ATOR)
Namukolo Covic, Research Coordinator, Poverty, Health, and Nutrition Division (PHND), IFPRI, Ethiopia
The document discusses issues around food supplies and malnutrition in India. It notes that while India has become self-sufficient in food grain production, malnutrition remains a major problem, with 60 million children underweight. Factors like poor distribution systems, unemployment, and low wages contribute to malnutrition. Solutions require action at various levels, including improving production, nutrition education, and social welfare programs. The government of India has implemented various nutritional programs but more still needs to be done to fully address the problems of food insecurity and malnutrition.
Pakistan has a history of fortifying staple foods to address micronutrient deficiencies. In the 1960s, oil/ghee was mandated to be fortified with vitamins A and D. In the 1980s, salt iodization became voluntary. A National Fortification Alliance was established in 2003 and 2005 saw the start of a wheat flour fortification program. Current efforts focus on fortifying wheat flour and oil/ghee through legislation, industry standards, and quality control. A 2017 survey found progress but also challenges in reaching small mills. Next steps include continued education campaigns to ensure fortified foods reach those most at risk of deficiencies.
The document discusses policies for achieving urban food security. It explains the four pillars of food security: availability, access, utilization, and stability. For each pillar, it describes challenges cities face and recommends policy measures to address them, such as promoting urban agriculture to increase availability, poverty alleviation programs to improve access, and nutrition education to enhance utilization. Overall, it argues food security policies should be consultative and involve the private sector, promote competition, and strengthen the ability of local governments and the poor to work together to address food insecurity issues in cities.
"Maintaining and Improving Nutritional Value and Food Safety along the Value ...ExternalEvents
Marie T. Ruel discusses value chains for improving nutrition and food safety. Value chains can help address problems along the production, storage, processing, distribution and consumption of foods. They allow for coordination across different actors to identify opportunities to enhance nutrient content and prevent losses. While progress has been made in certain areas, more research is still needed on implementing nutrition-sensitive value chains at scale and measuring their impact and cost-effectiveness.
IFPRI-FAO Panel Discussion "Accelerating Progress to Overcome Malnutrition" on Janury 30, 2015. Presentation by Jomo Kwame Sundaram, FAO Assistant Director-General for Economic and Social Development.
Kazal 3f the policy and institutional framework for food securitySizwan Ahammed
The document discusses the policy and institutional framework for food security in Bangladesh. It outlines the national food policy's goals of ensuring dependable food security for all through a multi-sectoral approach involving several ministries and agencies. Key elements of the policy include increasing food availability through production, access through income and markets, and utilization through nutrition. The policy is implemented through various government bodies including the Food Planning and Monitoring Committee, Food Policy Working Group, Food Planning and Monitoring Unit, and Thematic Teams.
Presented at Michigan State University's WorldTAP International Short Course in Food Safety on July 31, 2009. (http://foodsafetyknowledgenetwork.org/worldtap/foodsafety09)
Agriculture–Food Security–Nutrition Policy Landscape in MalawiIFPRIMaSSP
Presented by Flora Nankhuni, NAPAS- Malawi
Presented at Report Launch "Mapping the linkages between agriculture, food security and nutrition in Malawi"
Ufulu Gardens, 28th April, 2015
This document provides a market analysis of the dietary supplements market in the United Arab Emirates from 2015-2025. It includes segmentation of the market by ingredient, form, application, end user, and region. It also provides historical and forecasted market size data, market share by segment, customer survey results, and an outlook for market growth drivers and challenges. The key segments of vitamins, tablets, and energy/weight management are expected to dominate the market during the forecast period.
The document discusses the development of whole grain foods and research trends. It notes that while refined grains are easier to process and have good texture, they lose many nutrients. Recent studies show whole grains provide antioxidants and other substances that may improve health outcomes like reducing risk of heart disease and diabetes. Developed countries are promoting whole grain consumption through health claims, definitions, and standards. Research is ongoing to better understand whole grain health benefits and develop new whole grain foods that are nutritious and appealing.
The document discusses establishing an India Food Security Portal to strengthen food security policy research and analysis capacity in India. It aims to:
1) Create a food security knowledge hub through collaboration between Indian institutions and a growing policy network.
2) Develop a broad network of policymakers engaged in food security policy at local, national and international levels to influence Indian policy.
3) Contribute to and effectively influence relevant food security policy processes in India.
4) Maintain and improve the Global Food Security Portal while linking it to the Indian portal and network.
International Conference on Infrastructure Needs For a Food Control System: Roadmap For Regional Harmonization” - organised by International Life Sciences Institute - India Chapter, 9 & 10 December, 2014 in Hotel Royal Plaza, New Delhi.
Marie Ruel
POLICY SEMINAR
Virtual Event - No backsliding: How can we re-orient food systems and health systems to protect nutrition and healthy diets in the context of COVID-19?
Co-Organized by IFPRI and the CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH)
MAY 28, 2020 - 09:30 AM TO 11:00 AM EDT
Biodiversity in the shopping basket: policies to sustain a biodiverse dietTeresa Borelli
Enabling policy and market environment are needed for diverse nutritious foods to make their way back into consumer shopping baskets. Examples of success include efforts in India to create markets for nutritious but ‘forgotten’ minor millets, and Brazil’s innovative school feeding programme which demands that 30% of procurement comes from local family farmers.
This document provides an overview and summary of the 2016 Global Food Policy Report. It discusses several key developments in global food policy in 2015-2016, including progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, the COP21 climate agreement, and issues like falling food and oil prices, the Syrian refugee crisis, and economic slowdown. It also summarizes regional developments in areas like Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, South Asia, and Latin America. Finally, it calls for reshaping the global food system to be more efficient, inclusive, climate-smart, sustainable, and nutrition-driven in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
Principles related to public health nutrition requirements.pptxShafaatHussain20
Public health nutrition focuses on promoting health and preventing illness through organized societal efforts. Historically, undernutrition has been a major global concern. Characterizing human nutrient requirements is crucial for public health nutrition, and nutritionists play an important role in addressing undernutrition and chronic diseases. Effective public health nutrition policies are based on scientific evidence and research, and help ensure adequate nutrition for populations during challenges.
Overview of the 2015 Annual Trends and Outlook Report (ATOR)
Namukolo Covic, Research Coordinator, Poverty, Health, and Nutrition Division (PHND), IFPRI, Ethiopia
The document discusses issues around food supplies and malnutrition in India. It notes that while India has become self-sufficient in food grain production, malnutrition remains a major problem, with 60 million children underweight. Factors like poor distribution systems, unemployment, and low wages contribute to malnutrition. Solutions require action at various levels, including improving production, nutrition education, and social welfare programs. The government of India has implemented various nutritional programs but more still needs to be done to fully address the problems of food insecurity and malnutrition.
Ensuring agricultural biodiversity and nutrition remain central to addressing...Bioversity International
Given at Bioversity/FAO meeting on Biodiversity and sustainable diets, 3-5 November 2010. Read more about Bioversity International’s work on diet diversity for nutrition and health: http://www.bioversityinternational.org/research-portfolio/diet-diversity/
Food fortification involves adding nutrients to foods that naturally lack them. For pregnant women in developing countries, food fortification can help address common nutrient deficiencies and improve pregnancy outcomes. Micronutrient deficiencies are widespread in these populations, putting pregnant women at risk. While food fortification has been shown to effectively reduce deficiencies, evaluations of programs need stronger methodologies to fully assess impact on health. Improving program design, implementation, and using standardized evaluation methods can generate higher quality evidence of food fortification's effects.
"Overview: Sustainable agriculture production and diversification for healthy...ExternalEvents
"www.fao.org/about/meetings/sustainable-food-systems-nutrition-symposium
The International Symposium on Sustainable Food Systems for Healthy Diets and Improved Nutrition was jointly held by FAO and WHO in December 2016 to explore policies and programme options for shaping the food systems in ways that deliver foods for a healthy diet, focusing on concrete country experiences and challenges. This Symposium waas the first large-scale contribution under the UN Decade of Action for Nutrition 2016-2025. This presentation was part of Parallel session 1.1: Sustainable agriculture production and diversification for healthy diets"
The document discusses India's national food laws and control systems. It outlines the need for food laws due to increasing food safety issues. The key acts established include the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act and orders on fruit products and edible oils. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India and Bureau of Indian Standards were created to consolidate food acts and set science-based standards. Elements of an effective national food control system include objectives to protect public health, relevant laws and regulations, inspection services, laboratories, and information/education. Strengthening such systems requires a risk-based approach along the farm-to-table chain with emergency procedures and stakeholder collaboration.
Here are some ways bakery products could become unsafe:
1. Bacterial contamination from raw materials, equipment, facilities or human handling if good hygiene practices are not followed. Common bacteria include Salmonella, E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus.
2. Chemical contamination from cleaning chemicals, pesticides or other toxins if not properly stored and separated from food processing areas.
3. Physical contamination from foreign objects like gloves, tools or packaging materials entering products during processing.
4. Allergen cross-contact from inadequate cleaning or separation of facilities and equipment used for products containing major allergens like nuts, eggs or wheat.
5. Adulteration from substitution of ingredients for economic
Foresight Report on food systems and diets: Facing the challenges of the 21st...Glo_PAN
At the launch of the Global Panel's Foresight Report "Food systems and diets: Facing the challenges of the 21st century", which was held at FAO in Rome on 23 September 2016, Dr Lawrence Haddad, Chair of the Foresight Lead Expert Group, and Director of GAIN, presents the report.
Food Assistance and Institutional Demand: Supporting Smallholder Farmers to F...UNDP Policy Centre
Presented at The State of Food and Agriculture 2015 (SOFA) workshop held at FAO's headquarters in Rome on July 1st, 2014. The presentation explained the concept of Institutional Demand as a feature of Social Protection that links agricultural producers with local and assured local/regional markets. Institutional demand primarily consists of state purchases of produce from smallholder farmers that is then distributed through social protection networks (community kitchens, food banks, schools, etc) to fight hunger.
2022 Nutrition Month Presentation
This year’s campaign is guided by the theme “New normal sa nutrisyon, sama-samang gawan ng solusyon!” The theme was approved by the NNC Technical Committee through ad referendum in March. The theme calls for solidarity to address malnutrition in the new normal. It also holds the promise that after this once in a lifetime pandemic, we can recover and build back better through improved nutrition and resilience.
nutrition month campaign particularly its objectives and key messages, how the pandemic affected nutrition, how nutrition and resilience are linked, define new normal and the new normal in nutrition that we want. Lastly, I will share our call for support from among the different sectors so that through our collective effort, we can improve nutrition as we move forward to a better new normal.
Globalization and International HealthAmjad Idries
The document discusses the topics of international health and global health. It defines international health as dealing with health across national boundaries, emphasizing public health. It outlines the history of international health organizations like the UN and WHO. Key points included the WHO's role in coordinating global health initiatives and formulating public health policies. Major international health initiatives were also summarized like the International Health Regulations. Globalization's impact on health through factors like diet and lifestyle changes were highlighted.
Food security is an important issue in India, with nearly 200 million people undernourished. While government initiatives like the National Food Security Mission and mid-day meal programs have helped, challenges remain like climate change, corruption in distribution systems, and lack of access in remote areas. Solutions include adopting more productive and resilient crops, improving storage, encouraging aquaculture, using new technologies, strengthening nutrition programs, and fostering rural-urban economic linkages.
The document discusses key issues around establishing a comprehensive food security policy for countries in the Middle East and North Africa region. It outlines that successful policies must first identify which foods are strategic to include based on consumption habits and nutrition. Policies should then focus on availability, affordability, nutrition/health, and safety of the food supply. Effectively distributing food and involving both public and private sectors across the supply chain are also important.
ICN2-Nutrition policies:from 1992 ICN to 2014 ICN2FAO
Nutrition policies:from 1992 ICN to 2014 ICN2
Chizuru Nishida
Coordinator, Nutrition Policy and Scientific Advice
Department of Nutrition for Health and development
WHO/HQ
Packaging Prospects For Fresh And Processed MeatMaira Jabeen
Packaging of Processed and Fresh meat products in order to achieve optimum shelf life and zero changes in texture and taste as well as nutritional profile of meat.
Full description of manufacturing processing of margarine is given in the file.
The document includes:
-Introduction of Margarine
-History
-Ingredients
-Role of Ingredients
-Manufacturing Process
-Flowline of Mayonnaise
-Packaging processes
-Advantages
-Disadvantages
Full description of manufacturing processing of mayonnaise is given in the file.
The document includes:
-Introduction of Mayonnaise
-History
-Ingredients
-Role of Ingredients
-Manufacturing Process
-Flowline of Mayonnaise
-Packaging processes
-Advantages
-Disadvantages
Dairy Processing plants in Pakistan as well as globally are fulfilling various nutritional needs of humans by providing them with the best and standardized products.
Some of the important parameters while constructing and planning for a dairy processing unit must include a specific set of instructions and guide line. some of them are in the document uploaded.
Implementation of Food safety and management system in Poultry Industry is discussed in detail in the document. From describing the principles of HACCP as well as its critical control points and critical control limits.
Formulation Process of Ready to Serve Beverage made from fresh oranges.
The document varies from formulation to the recipe of beverage as well as its nutritional benefits and health impacts upon consumption.
Toxicity from Food Additives and Adulterants Maira Jabeen
Food additives are and adulterants are added intentionally by the food processors. However, some of the elements in such substances are responsible for causing severe health issues and toxicity and can also lead towards causalities.
Health Impact of toxicity by food additives and adulterants along with its purpose of addition and treatments are given in the following file.
Marital Satisfaction and Communication Skills Among Married Couples Maira Jabeen
This study examined the relationship between marital satisfaction and communication skills among married couples. It hypothesized that there would be a positive correlation between marital satisfaction and communication. The study involved surveying 50 married couples on their interpersonal communication skills and marital satisfaction. It found that communication plays a central role in marriage and that couples with better communication skills reported higher relationship satisfaction. The study concluded that interpersonal communication skills are necessary for building strong marital bonds.
Flaws of Higher Education System in Pakistan Maira Jabeen
this piece of information briefly describes about the existing higher education system of Pakistan and its Flaws along with some suggestive advices to take over the flaws and maintain a good standards of education in Pakistan.
Bakery industry being one of the major industries in world are also causing huge amount of waste during its processing. Thus it is highly important for any industry to deal with its waste management processes so that it does not adversely effect the environment.
A brief and to the point discussion over the manufacturing process of chicken nuggets, its health effects including the beneficial as well as the adverse effects of its consumption.
Following document includes data regarding all nine cereal grains. it includes discussion on the
Physical properties
Rheological properties
Chemical properties
Thermal properties
It also includes a brief overview of different instruments which are important in terms of cereals and their rheological prooperties.
It also throws highlight on the DSC technique which comprises of two major mechanisms taking place in cereal grains i.e
1. Gelatinization
2. Retrogradation
Here is a piece of detailed information about the experimental design used in the field of statistics. This also features some information on the three most widely accepted and most widely used designs.
Preservation of meat by Sodium Chloride Maira Jabeen
Sodium chloride is commonly used to preserve meat by reducing its water content and inhibiting microbial growth. It works through osmotic stress, drawing water out of meat cells and creating an unfavorable environment for bacteria. While sodium chloride extends the shelf life of meat without impacting nutrition, too much can impact flavor, color, and health. The optimal concentration is around 20% to prevent spoilage while avoiding adverse effects.
Modified Atmosphere Packaging is one of the leading packaging techniques of fresh fruits and vegetables. This is majorly employed by industries to enhance the freshness and quality of the fresh produce and to increase their storage life.
Here is a little information on the ARGON and NITROUS OXIDE MAP as well as the NON- SULPHITE DIPPING PROCESS, along with the EFFECTIVENESS OF NOVEL MAP TECHNOLOGY.
Drum Dryers are extensively used in food industry for their function to dry the products in such a way that they do not lose the essential nutrients present in food products. one of its type i.e. single drum dryer is explained in detail.
Different Marketing Techniques of Food ProductsMaira Jabeen
Food products including both the food eateries as well as the local food providers such as fruit and vegetable vendors, all people uses some type of marketing strategies to enhace the sales of their products. some of theses marketing strategies re discussed in the presentation.
Post Harvest Disease Management Of Spinach Maira Jabeen
This document discusses post-harvest disease management of spinach. It begins by providing background on the origin and growth of spinach. It then outlines the main microbial pathogens that affect spinach, including fungal diseases like downy mildew, anthracnose, and white rust, as well as viral diseases like cucumber mosaic virus. It also discusses bacterial diseases and non-microbial pathogens like various insects and pests. Finally, it covers sowing problems related to environmental factors and nutrient deficiencies and provides recommendations for disease management and control through integrated pest management practices.
2. OUTLINE
Principle expression of food policy
Formulation & Implementation of food policy
Forward Trends
Food Security
Right to adequate food
Food Aid
Nutrition
Implementation of nutrition plans
3. FORMULATION
• Formulation of food policies within the country depends upon several
factors:
• Legislative processes
• International interest and commitments
• National objectives
• Focus on areas that are lacking in their basic needs
• Economic factors
• Conflicting policy goals
• Food distribution programs
4. IMPLEMENTATION
• After the development of food policy comes implementation.
• Raising Awareness
• Written interventions
• Codex Alimentarius Commission
• Food subside
• Supportive measures
• Cultivation of certain crops
• Use of pesticide
• Export of particular products
5. FORWARD TRENDS
• Increase in food borne illness with the increase in population
• Need to exercise control at all stages from production to consumption.
• This safe production of food is implemented through:
• Food inspection systems
• Good manufacturing processes
• Food safety systems
• Hazard analysis critical control points
6. FOOD SECURITY
• Food policies are majorly constructed to combat and deal with
the issues of food security.
• Reports shows that there is enough food produced in the world
to satisfy the needs of all still many people still lack economic
and physical access to it.
7. IMPLEMENTATION OF
FOOD SECURITY
• Developing national food security programmes.
• Establishment of inter-ministerial coordination mechanisms.
• Arranging awareness campaigns.
• Strengthening national food reserves.
• Emergency systems to implement food security.
• Year-round stability of food supplies.
8. IMPLEMENTATION OF
FOOD SECURITY
• Enhancement of agricultural production
• By increasing the efficiency of water
• By making more efficient use of land.
• By improving infrastructure
9. RIGHT TO ADEQUATE
FOOD
In 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights proclaimed that
“EVERYONE HAS THE RIGHT TO A STANDARD OF
LIVING ADEQUATE FOR THE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
OF HIMSELF AND OF HIS FAMILY, INCLUDING FOOD”
Along with the right for the provision of adequate food it is also very
important to focus on the fundamental right to be free from hunger.
10.
11. FOOD AID
• Food aid can be defined as
“The international sourcing of concessional resources in the form of or
for the provision of food”
• While it can also be defined as
“The national domestically funded distribution of food”
12. FOOD AID
• Food aid is an important tool and have the following characteristics
• Helps against food security
• Record keeping is always done
• FAO & WTO are working to ensure that food aid does not distort markets
• It can be done through NGOs.
• Food aid is given when a crisis resulting from a natural disaster.
• Food aid is not considered a means to a sustainable food supply
13. NUTRITION
• The spectrum of malnutrition deals with those arising from an insufficient
intake of good quality and safe food.
• While dealing with malnutrition, governments have had to re-examine policies
relating to:
• Production of food
• Trade of food
• Pricing policy
• Marketing of food and agricultural commodities
14. NUTRITION
• Malnutrition sometimes also leads towards the health related issues
including:
• Obesity
• Cardio vascular diseases
• Hypertension
• Diabetes
15. IMPLEMENTATION OF
NUTRITION
1st phase
• The nutritional policy should include provision in basic food laws stating that
all food produced and sold in the country must not only be safe, but also
nutritious.
16. IMPLEMENTATION OF
NUTRITION
2nd phase
• The second area is advertising and marketing.
• Some states have enacted strict rules prohibiting and penalizing the marketing
of unhealthy foods. Particularly those high in saturated fat, salt and free sugars
to children.
17. CONCLUSION
Lastly to sum up it would be perfect to say that food policies are
formulated in order to ensure the system of food security as well as
to make sure that every person who is getting the food also gets the
nutrition and so the state with strongest food policy is the one with
less chances of malnourishment.