Marine ornamental trade is multi million dollar industry, worth an estimated US$200 to 350 million annually, and operating throughout the tropics [1].
Marine ornamentals are, in fact, one of the highest value-added product from coral reefs, with an estimated worth of US$ 7,000 per metric ton of live coral, while harvested coral for lime only worth US$60, and fish for food only worth US$6,000 compared with US$496,000 for ornamental fish per metric ton [2].
Indonesia and the Phillipines are the world’s leading exporters of marine ornamental fish, supplying an estimated 85% of fish imported by the United States and Europe, the trade’s largest consumers [3,4].
Most of these fishes are collected from the wild, primarily from on or near coral reefs, therefore causing population depletion [5].
In the past, the trade may seem uncontrollable, since few species are listed in CITES Appendix or IUCN Redlist. CITES only listed corals, napoleon wrasse, giant clams, and sea horses on their appendix [6].
In 2008, IUCN Redlist added 837 coral species to the list [7].
The main concern for this trade is the probability of rejected catch which is very high [1], thus increasing threat to the ecosystem [8].
Therefore there is a need to make the trade become more effective, efficient and environmental friendly.
DRAFT NRW Recreation Strategy - People and Nature thriving together
Fisherman Contribution on The Application of information system for the management of reef ornamentals in Seribu Islands
1. Fisherman Contribution on The Application of information
system for the management of reef ornamentals
in Seribu Islands
Safran Yusri
Aar Mardesyawati
www.terangi.or.id
2. • Marine ornamentals are
one of the highest value-
added product from
coral reefs
• Difficult to control,
involving hundreds of
species, unknown
collection area.
• Need fisheries
monitoring for
sustainable fisheries
Background
Assalamualaikum wr. Wb,
Good day everyone, my name is Aar Mardesyawati from TERANGI or Indonesia Coral Reef Foundation
TERANGI is an NGO focusing on coral reefs resource management
If you want more information, you can visit our website at www.terangi.or.id
Today I’d like to present you a resume of our work entitled “Application of information system for the management of reef ornamentals in Seribu Islands”
Marine ornamental trade is multi million dollar industry, worth an estimated US$200 to 350 million annually, and operating throughout the tropics [1].
Marine ornamentals are, in fact, one of the highest value-added product from coral reefs, with an estimated worth of US$ 7,000 per metric ton of live coral, while harvested coral for lime only worth US$60, and fish for food only worth US$6,000 compared with US$496,000 for ornamental fish per metric ton [2].
Indonesia and the Phillipines are the world’s leading exporters of marine ornamental fish, supplying an estimated 85% of fish imported by the United States and Europe, the trade’s largest consumers [3,4].
Most of these fishes are collected from the wild, primarily from on or near coral reefs, therefore causing population depletion [5].
In the past, the trade may seem uncontrollable, since few species are listed in CITES Appendix or IUCN Redlist. CITES only listed corals, napoleon wrasse, giant clams, and sea horses on their appendix [6].
In 2008, IUCN Redlist added 837 coral species to the list [7].
The main concern for this trade is the probability of rejected catch which is very high [1], thus increasing threat to the ecosystem [8].
Therefore there is a need to make the trade become more effective, efficient and environmental friendly.
Seribu Islands, Jakarta, Indonesia, is one of the most important collection areas for ornamental fish [9]. Seribu Islands is very close to Soekarno Hatta International Airport therefore transportation problems are minimized. Besides that, it is also a home for 242 fish species from 33 families [15].
Ornamental fisheries in Seribu Islands were started during the early 1960s, and the fishermen start using cyanide in 1980s [16]. In order to prevent further coral reef degradation TERANGI initiated an ornamental fisheries management.
One of the tools for ornamental fisheris monitoring is Total Allowable Catch. It can be used as a reference point for sustainable yield.
Fish collection is documented using receipt used for fish transaction between fishermen and middlemen from 2007 to 2009.
Information in the receipt includes: name of middlemen, date of shipment, and amount of fish per species.
A relational database management system was developed to support documentation.
On the other hand, fish abundance was collected in biannual stock assessment using belt transect visual census.
Abundance and length of each species are recorded for total allowable catch analysis.
After that TAC is compared with fish collection.
If the collection is higher than TAC, the management measure selected is to reduce collection.
And if the collection is lower than TAC, that means, the collection is still in sustainable yield
This slide shows the steps for analyzing total allowable catch.
Fish population along with fish length were used to calculate total mortality rate and natural mortality rate in the population, by using the growth rate and length infinity.
Data were then used for relative yield per recruit analysis in order to find total allowable catch for each species.
Collection data are submitted to trade documentation database.
It is slightly similar with stock inventory database used in stores.
It is developed with MS Access and VBA.
This database are able to record daily catch (collection) of each fishermen, trade volume, economic value, and collection area.
This is the example of collection VS TAC graphic in 2007. The blue bar is the collection while the red bar is the TAC.
We can see that these species’s collection have surpassed their TACs. This result has become one of the recommendation for fisheries management by the district authority and seribu island national park. Several recommendation includes moratorium of certain species and collection target switch.
The district authority has replied by switching source from the wild to aquaculture of certain species.
You see…
Receipts gathered from fishermen in the end can become reliable data sources for biodiversity management.
Thank you very much for your attention.
We understand that there are still a lot of weakness in our program, and therefore, we are delighted if you have any suggestions or questions.