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FIRE DETECTION AND ELETRICAL POWER
ON/OFF CONTROL IN HOME/INDUSTRY
USING GSM
BY
P. SAIKIRAN(12631A0469)
M.SOUJANYA(12631A0488)
S.VEERANNA(12631A04A7)
N. SRINATH(12631A0496)
Under the Guidance of
S. BALAIAHM.Tech,(Ph.D)
Asso. Professor
Reasons for choosing this project
 Objective of this project is to control home/industry
electrical appliances and fire detection from remote
area.
 There are many home wireless based devices for
controlling processes, but they are more expensive.
 Increase in technology
AIM
The main aim of this project is to
develop a system based on Embedded micro
controller ,which is used for controlling
electrical appliances in home or industry and
fire detection using GSM.
CURRENT SCENARIO
 The healthy person is able to sense multiple aspects of
a fire including the heat, flames.
 For this reason, most fire alarm systems are designed
with one or more manual alarm activation devices to
be used by the person who discovers a fire.
 In this system we can remotely control the devices.
PROPOSED SCENARIO
 we are going to not only control the devices but also
providing fire sensor for fire detection and effective
control of electrical power to the apparatus, machines
from remote place.
 Whenever a fire accident happens in the home or
industry the fire sensor senses the fire
 This is the project make use of modern communication
technologies and it is used in emergencies.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
HARDWARE & SOFTWARE TOOLS
 Microcontroller AT89S52
 GSM modem
 MAX232
 Temperature sensor (LM35)
 TRIAC
 LCD
 Keil complier
 Proteus
What is AT89S52 ?
 8051 based full static CMOS controller
 32 I/O lines
 Three 16-bit timers/counters
 8-interrupt sources
 2 DPTRs
 8k flash memory
 256 bytes on-chip RAM
Features of 89S52
 8K bytes of In-system programmable flash memory
 4v to 5.5v operating range
 Fully static operation: 0Hz to 33MHz
 Low power idle & power down modes
 Fast programming time
PIN DIAGRAM OF AT89S52
What is GSM Modem ?
 Accepts a SIM card & operates over a subscription
 Internet connectivity
 Transmitting & Receiving SMS or MMS messages
 Narrowband TDMA technique for Transmitting
signals
 It has an ability to carry 64Kbps to 120Mbps of data
rates
Some GSM Technologies are
 2.5G Technologies
GPRS & EDGE
 3G Technologies
WCDMA,UMTS,HSDPA & HSUPA
Features of GSM
 Highly reliable
 Simple to use & low cost
 SMS based remote control & alerts
 Security
 Sensor monitoring
What is MAX 232 ?
 RS 232
 Serial communication data
 Connect microcontroller to other devices
i.e., PC,GSM,GPRS,GPS
 8-bit data transfer at a time
What is LM35 ?
 Pins : Vcc , GND , output
 To measure temperature with electrical
output, proportional to temperature in oC
 Temperature range -55 to 150 oC
 Using conversion factor find output
interms of oC
 Temperature ( oC) = Vout * (100 oC/V)
TRIAC
• The TRIAC is a three terminal semiconductor
device for controlling current.
• It gains its name from the term triode
for alternating current.
• TRIAC is a bidirectional device.
What is LCD ?
 It displays alphabets, Greek letters, punctuation marks,
mathematical symbols etc
 Low price
 Instead of LED we LCD because
In LEDs limited numbers & characters used
And for easy programming
POWER SUPPLY
LED
LED
1k
- +
IN4007 * 4
GND
9-0-9Vac/1Amp
1000uF/35V
7812
POWER SUPPLY
+5V
+12V230VAC
50Hz 2.2k
7805
What is keil compiler ?
 Is used to write ,compile ,and debug embedded
programs
 It encapsulates
A project manager
A make facility
Tool configuration
Editor
A powerful debugger
WORKING PRINCIPLE
 At the transmitter side, the user sends an SMS to the
GSM modem using AT commands indicating which
device is to be controlled.
 At the receiver side, Microcontroller controls the
devices through TRIAC’s depending on the code
received by the GSM modem.
 When Fire occurs then the load is going to switch OFF
automatically and information send to the user through
the SMS.
ADVANTAGES
 Easy to construct
 More secure
 Less complexity
DISADVANTAGES
 If the microcontroller fails, then it leads to catastrophe.
 User can make mistake while typing the message
format.
APPLICATIONS
 It is useful in time maintenance applications.
 Remote device control
 Detection of flame, gas breaks and water spills.
 To run any electrical and electronic appliances easily.
 It is used in electrical sub stations to switch ON/OFF
the power supply without using man power.
CONCLUSION
 We develop a general purpose electronic circuit design
that can control and monitor a variety of home
appliances and fire sensor with interface that can be
plugged into GSM modem.
 The system can automatically switch ON and OFF the
devices remotely using SMS.
FUTURE SCOPE
 Right now we have designed the project for control of
two devices but it can be designed for more number of
devices.
 It can be further expanded with a voice interactive
system facility.
 A feedback system can also be included which provides
the state of a device (whether it is on/off) to the remote
user.
THANK YOU
FIRE DETECTION AND ELETRICAL POWER ON/OFF CONTROL IN HOME/INDUSTRY USING GSM

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FIRE DETECTION AND ELETRICAL POWER ON/OFF CONTROL IN HOME/INDUSTRY USING GSM

  • 1. FIRE DETECTION AND ELETRICAL POWER ON/OFF CONTROL IN HOME/INDUSTRY USING GSM BY P. SAIKIRAN(12631A0469) M.SOUJANYA(12631A0488) S.VEERANNA(12631A04A7) N. SRINATH(12631A0496) Under the Guidance of S. BALAIAHM.Tech,(Ph.D) Asso. Professor
  • 2. Reasons for choosing this project  Objective of this project is to control home/industry electrical appliances and fire detection from remote area.  There are many home wireless based devices for controlling processes, but they are more expensive.  Increase in technology
  • 3. AIM The main aim of this project is to develop a system based on Embedded micro controller ,which is used for controlling electrical appliances in home or industry and fire detection using GSM.
  • 4. CURRENT SCENARIO  The healthy person is able to sense multiple aspects of a fire including the heat, flames.  For this reason, most fire alarm systems are designed with one or more manual alarm activation devices to be used by the person who discovers a fire.  In this system we can remotely control the devices.
  • 5. PROPOSED SCENARIO  we are going to not only control the devices but also providing fire sensor for fire detection and effective control of electrical power to the apparatus, machines from remote place.  Whenever a fire accident happens in the home or industry the fire sensor senses the fire  This is the project make use of modern communication technologies and it is used in emergencies.
  • 7. HARDWARE & SOFTWARE TOOLS  Microcontroller AT89S52  GSM modem  MAX232  Temperature sensor (LM35)  TRIAC  LCD  Keil complier  Proteus
  • 8. What is AT89S52 ?  8051 based full static CMOS controller  32 I/O lines  Three 16-bit timers/counters  8-interrupt sources  2 DPTRs  8k flash memory  256 bytes on-chip RAM
  • 9. Features of 89S52  8K bytes of In-system programmable flash memory  4v to 5.5v operating range  Fully static operation: 0Hz to 33MHz  Low power idle & power down modes  Fast programming time
  • 10. PIN DIAGRAM OF AT89S52
  • 11. What is GSM Modem ?  Accepts a SIM card & operates over a subscription  Internet connectivity  Transmitting & Receiving SMS or MMS messages  Narrowband TDMA technique for Transmitting signals  It has an ability to carry 64Kbps to 120Mbps of data rates
  • 12. Some GSM Technologies are  2.5G Technologies GPRS & EDGE  3G Technologies WCDMA,UMTS,HSDPA & HSUPA
  • 13. Features of GSM  Highly reliable  Simple to use & low cost  SMS based remote control & alerts  Security  Sensor monitoring
  • 14. What is MAX 232 ?  RS 232  Serial communication data  Connect microcontroller to other devices i.e., PC,GSM,GPRS,GPS  8-bit data transfer at a time
  • 15. What is LM35 ?  Pins : Vcc , GND , output  To measure temperature with electrical output, proportional to temperature in oC  Temperature range -55 to 150 oC  Using conversion factor find output interms of oC  Temperature ( oC) = Vout * (100 oC/V)
  • 16. TRIAC • The TRIAC is a three terminal semiconductor device for controlling current. • It gains its name from the term triode for alternating current. • TRIAC is a bidirectional device.
  • 17. What is LCD ?  It displays alphabets, Greek letters, punctuation marks, mathematical symbols etc  Low price  Instead of LED we LCD because In LEDs limited numbers & characters used And for easy programming
  • 18. POWER SUPPLY LED LED 1k - + IN4007 * 4 GND 9-0-9Vac/1Amp 1000uF/35V 7812 POWER SUPPLY +5V +12V230VAC 50Hz 2.2k 7805
  • 19. What is keil compiler ?  Is used to write ,compile ,and debug embedded programs  It encapsulates A project manager A make facility Tool configuration Editor A powerful debugger
  • 20. WORKING PRINCIPLE  At the transmitter side, the user sends an SMS to the GSM modem using AT commands indicating which device is to be controlled.  At the receiver side, Microcontroller controls the devices through TRIAC’s depending on the code received by the GSM modem.  When Fire occurs then the load is going to switch OFF automatically and information send to the user through the SMS.
  • 21. ADVANTAGES  Easy to construct  More secure  Less complexity
  • 22. DISADVANTAGES  If the microcontroller fails, then it leads to catastrophe.  User can make mistake while typing the message format.
  • 23. APPLICATIONS  It is useful in time maintenance applications.  Remote device control  Detection of flame, gas breaks and water spills.  To run any electrical and electronic appliances easily.  It is used in electrical sub stations to switch ON/OFF the power supply without using man power.
  • 24. CONCLUSION  We develop a general purpose electronic circuit design that can control and monitor a variety of home appliances and fire sensor with interface that can be plugged into GSM modem.  The system can automatically switch ON and OFF the devices remotely using SMS.
  • 25. FUTURE SCOPE  Right now we have designed the project for control of two devices but it can be designed for more number of devices.  It can be further expanded with a voice interactive system facility.  A feedback system can also be included which provides the state of a device (whether it is on/off) to the remote user.