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Morphological Classification of Crude drug
PRESENTED BY:
MR. PRITAM VIJAY JUVATKAR
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
pvjuvatkar@rediffmail.com, +91 9987779536
KONKAN GYANPEETH RAHUL DHARKAR COLLEGE OF PHARMACY AND
RESEARCH INSTITUTE, KARJAT
UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI
Types of Classification of Crude Drug
Alphabetical classification .
Morphological classification
Taxonomic classification
Pharmacological classification
Chemical classification
Chemo - taxonomical classification
2
Pritam Vijay Juvatkar 9987779536
Morphological
classification
Pritam Vijay Juvatkar 9987779536
4
Morphological Classification
 In this system the drugs are arranged according to the morphological or external characters of the plant parts
or animal parts i.e. ( which part of the plant is used as a drug e.g. ( leaves , roots , stems , …etc ).
 Organized Drugs:
 The drugs which obtained from the dried parts of the plants & containing cellular tissues are
called as organised drug
 E.g. ( Rhizomes , barks , leaves , fruits , entire plants , hairs ,& fibers ) .
 Unorganized Drugs:
 The drugs which are prepared from plants by some intermediate physical processes such as
incision , drying or extraction with a solvent and not containing any cellular plant tissues are
called as unorganized drugs
 E.g. Aloe juice , opium latex , agar , gambir , gelatin , tragacanth , benzoin , honey , beeswax , lemon
grass oil ..etc.
The Power of PowerPoint - thepopp.com
5
Seeds Leaves
Black Mustard
Nutmeg
Nux vomica
Colchicum
Digitalis
Senna
Vasaka
Hyoscyamus
Roots
Aconite
Ashwagandha
Ipecac
Shatavari
Rhizomes
Ginger
Turmeric
Wood
Quassia
Sandalwood
Red sandal wood
Organised drug
The Power of PowerPoint - thepopp.com
6
Barks Flowering
parts
Arjuna
Ashoka
Kurchi
Clove
Pyrethrum
Saffron
Fruits
Amla
Bael
Bahera
Fennel
Plants and
herbs
Vinca
Andrographis
Bacopa
Stems
Ephedra
Organised drug
The Power of PowerPoint - thepopp.com
7
Dried
Latex
Dried
Juice
Opium
Papaya
Aloevera
Kino
Dried
Extracts
Agar
Gelatin
Black Catechu
Pale Catechu
Waxes
Bees Wax
Spermaceti
Carnauba Wax
Gums
Acacia
Sterculia
Tragacanth
Unorganised drug
The Power of PowerPoint - thepopp.com
8
Resin
Volatile
oil
Colophony
Asafoetida
Storax
Tolu Balsm
Peppermint
Lemon
Dill
Caraway
Eucalyptus
Fixed Oils,
Fats
Sesame
Almond
Cod-liver Oil
Castor
Arachis
Minerals
Kiesslguhr
Kaolin
Bentonite
Talc
Animal
Product
Wool fat
Cantarides
Musk
Shellac
Unorganised drug
This Classification is more useful for identification of adulteration
Morphological Classification is most convenient method as practically
Merits
There is no co-relation in between morphology and chemical constituents with
therapeutic action also.
Demerits
Morphological
Classification
Thank You
PRESENTED BY:
MR. PRITAM VIJAY JUVATKAR
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
pvjuvatkar@rediffmail.com, +91 9987779536
KONKAN GYANPEETH RAHUL DHARKAR COLLEGE OF PHARMACY AND
RESEARCH INSTITUTE, KARJAT
UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI
Disclosure
PRESENTED BY:
MR. PRITAM VIJAY JUVATKAR
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
pvjuvatkar@rediffmail.com, +91 9987779536
KONKAN GYANPEETH RAHUL DHARKAR COLLEGE OF PHARMACY AND
RESEARCH INSTITUTE, KARJAT
UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI
This Presentation is meant for Study Notes for B.Pharm Students only. Please do
not take as a reference for treatment for an ailments or other usage

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Final classification of crude drug morphological

  • 1. Morphological Classification of Crude drug PRESENTED BY: MR. PRITAM VIJAY JUVATKAR ASSISTANT PROFESSOR pvjuvatkar@rediffmail.com, +91 9987779536 KONKAN GYANPEETH RAHUL DHARKAR COLLEGE OF PHARMACY AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE, KARJAT UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI
  • 2. Types of Classification of Crude Drug Alphabetical classification . Morphological classification Taxonomic classification Pharmacological classification Chemical classification Chemo - taxonomical classification 2 Pritam Vijay Juvatkar 9987779536
  • 4. Pritam Vijay Juvatkar 9987779536 4 Morphological Classification  In this system the drugs are arranged according to the morphological or external characters of the plant parts or animal parts i.e. ( which part of the plant is used as a drug e.g. ( leaves , roots , stems , …etc ).  Organized Drugs:  The drugs which obtained from the dried parts of the plants & containing cellular tissues are called as organised drug  E.g. ( Rhizomes , barks , leaves , fruits , entire plants , hairs ,& fibers ) .  Unorganized Drugs:  The drugs which are prepared from plants by some intermediate physical processes such as incision , drying or extraction with a solvent and not containing any cellular plant tissues are called as unorganized drugs  E.g. Aloe juice , opium latex , agar , gambir , gelatin , tragacanth , benzoin , honey , beeswax , lemon grass oil ..etc.
  • 5. The Power of PowerPoint - thepopp.com 5 Seeds Leaves Black Mustard Nutmeg Nux vomica Colchicum Digitalis Senna Vasaka Hyoscyamus Roots Aconite Ashwagandha Ipecac Shatavari Rhizomes Ginger Turmeric Wood Quassia Sandalwood Red sandal wood Organised drug
  • 6. The Power of PowerPoint - thepopp.com 6 Barks Flowering parts Arjuna Ashoka Kurchi Clove Pyrethrum Saffron Fruits Amla Bael Bahera Fennel Plants and herbs Vinca Andrographis Bacopa Stems Ephedra Organised drug
  • 7. The Power of PowerPoint - thepopp.com 7 Dried Latex Dried Juice Opium Papaya Aloevera Kino Dried Extracts Agar Gelatin Black Catechu Pale Catechu Waxes Bees Wax Spermaceti Carnauba Wax Gums Acacia Sterculia Tragacanth Unorganised drug
  • 8. The Power of PowerPoint - thepopp.com 8 Resin Volatile oil Colophony Asafoetida Storax Tolu Balsm Peppermint Lemon Dill Caraway Eucalyptus Fixed Oils, Fats Sesame Almond Cod-liver Oil Castor Arachis Minerals Kiesslguhr Kaolin Bentonite Talc Animal Product Wool fat Cantarides Musk Shellac Unorganised drug
  • 9. This Classification is more useful for identification of adulteration Morphological Classification is most convenient method as practically Merits There is no co-relation in between morphology and chemical constituents with therapeutic action also. Demerits Morphological Classification
  • 10. Thank You PRESENTED BY: MR. PRITAM VIJAY JUVATKAR ASSISTANT PROFESSOR pvjuvatkar@rediffmail.com, +91 9987779536 KONKAN GYANPEETH RAHUL DHARKAR COLLEGE OF PHARMACY AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE, KARJAT UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI
  • 11. Disclosure PRESENTED BY: MR. PRITAM VIJAY JUVATKAR ASSISTANT PROFESSOR pvjuvatkar@rediffmail.com, +91 9987779536 KONKAN GYANPEETH RAHUL DHARKAR COLLEGE OF PHARMACY AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE, KARJAT UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI This Presentation is meant for Study Notes for B.Pharm Students only. Please do not take as a reference for treatment for an ailments or other usage