This document provides an overview of 5G technology, including its evolution from earlier generations of cellular technology, key aspects of its architecture and hardware/software, features, advantages, and applications. It discusses the progression from 1G to 2G to 3G to 4G networks and the increased speeds and capabilities offered by each generation. The document then describes 5G network architecture, hardware, software, features such as high speeds and low latency, and advantages like support for IoT. Finally, it outlines several applications of 5G like high-speed mobile networks, smart homes and cities, logistics/shipping, industrial IoT, autonomous driving, and more.

1. Presented by:
Farheen Nishat
Roll no-14

2.  INTRODUCTION TO 5G
 EVOLUTION FROM 1G TO 5G
 ARCHITECTURE
 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE OF 5G
 FEATURES
 ADVANTAGES
 APPLICATIONS
 CONCLUSIONS
 TAKEAWAYS
 LEARNING EXPERIENCE
CONTENTS

3. Introduction to 5G
 What is 5G..?
 What does it offer?
 Why 5G?
 History of 5G

4. It’s the “fifth generation“ of cellular technology which promises to
greatly enhanced the speed coverage and responsiveness of wireless
networks.
Complete wireless communication with no limitations.
Can be called as real wireless world.
Has incredible transmission speed.
Machine to machine communication.
What is 5G..?

5. What does it offer?

6. Why do we need 5G..?
 Greater Speed with Data rates beyond 1gb per
second and will provide higher broadband density
to the users.
 Stronger security.
 Higher reliability.
 Reduced Latency Time
 Provide high resolution and larger bandwidth
 It will gather networks on one platform
 Lower battery consumption
 Simultaneous connections can work together
 Provide uninterrupted and consistent connectivity.
 Allow access to parallel multiple services
 Deeper coverage.

8. The fifth generation - the early days
 As early as 2008, NASA formulated a partnership with the
Machine-to-Machine Intelligence (M2Mi) Corp, a platform for
M2M and IoT development. This partnership was set up
specifically to develop 5G technology.
 In August 2012, New York University founded NYU WIRELESS,
a research centre designed to carry out detailed work on the 5G
wireless network.
 In 2012 the UK Government announced the setting up of a 5G
Innovation Centre at the University of Surrey – the world’s first
research centre set up specifically for 5G mobile research.
 2016 - BT and Nokia partner to create flexible 5G

9. 2016 - Google plans to develop a 5G network
Google is developing a 5G network called SkyBender.
This is a 5G project aiming to provide 5G connections
via solar-powered drones, which according to various
reports could see millimetre wave technology used to
transmit gigabits of data every second at speeds up to
40 times faster than modern 4G LTE.

10. Evolution from 1G to 5G
1. 1984 - The first generation(1G)
 Initially launched in 1979 in Tokyo, by 1984 the first generation (1G) of
the wireless standard was rolled out across the whole of Japan by
the Nippon Telegraph and Telephone.
 Based on Analog System.
 AMPS(Advance Mobile Phone System) was launched by the US
and it is 1G mobile system.
 Speed-2.4 kbps
 Allows voice calls in 1 country
 Use analog signal.
 Poor voice quality
 Poor battery life
 Large phone size
 Limited capacity
 Poor handoff reliability
 Poor security
 Offered very low level of spectrum efficiency

11. 2. 1991 - The second generation (2G)
 Commercially launched on the Global System for Mobile
Communications (GSM) standard in Finland in 1991.
 Based on Digital System.
 Speed up to 64 kbps.
 Digital voice calls and SMS with more clarity.
 Data speed was up to 64kbps
 Use digital signals
 Enables services such as text messages, picture messages and
MMS(Multimedia message)
 Provides better quality and capacity
 Unable to handle complex data such as videos.
 Required strong digital signals to help mobile phones work.

12. 3. 2001 - The Third generation(3G)
 3G was released in 2003 in the UK, however there were delays
due to the availability of 3G enabled handsets.
 3G offered a superior level of connection than its predecessor
2G.
 Transmission Speed from 125 kbps to 2 Mbps.
 Allow to use location-based services, watch mobile TV,
participate in video conferencing and watch videos on demand.
 Introduced in UK in 2012.
 Offer speeds up to 12Mbps, five times faster than the previous
generation.
 Offers fast mobile web access, gaming services, high-
definition videos and TV support and high-quality video
conferencing.
4. 2012 - The fourth generation(4G)

13. 5G Network
Architecture
5G network architecture consists of all RANs, aggregator, IP
network, nanocore etc.
5G network uses flat IP concept so that different RANs
(Radio Access Networks) can use the same single Nanocore
for communication.
 RANs supported by 5G architecture are GSM, GPRS/EDGE,
UMTS, LTE, LTE-advanced, WiMAX, Wi-Fi, CDMA2000, EV-
DO, CDMA One, IS-95 etc.
5G aggregator aggregates all the RAN traffics and route it
to gateway.
5G nanocore consists of nanotechnology, cloud computing,
IP architecture.
Uses NETWORK SLICING.

15. Hardware and software of 5G
 Uses UWB(ultra wide band) networks with higher Bandwidth at low
energy levels.
 Bandwidth is of 4000 Mbps,which is 400 times faster than today’s
wireless networks.
 Uses smart Antenna.
 Uses CDMA (code division Multiple Access).
5G Hardware
5G Software
 5G will be single unified standard of different wireless networks, including
LAN technologies,LAN/WAN, world wide web, unified IP &seamless
combination of broadband.
 Software defined radio,encryption,flexibility,Anti-virus.
 One unified Global Standard.
 Internet Protocol version 6(IPV6).

16. Features
Bi-directional
large
bandwidth.
Large
broadcasting.
Less traffic.
25 Mbps
connectivity
speed.
Uploading and
downloading
speed touching
the peek up to
1Gbps.
Better and
fast solutions.
Based on
policy to
avoid error.

18. Advantages
 Support interactive multimedia ,voice, streaming video, Internet and other
broadband services, more effective and more attractive,Bi-directional,accurate
Traffic statistics.
 More IOT(Internet of Things) and smart Devices, since 5G antennae are smaller
more battery efficient than current Technology.
 Massive Distributed with Multiple INPUT and Multiple OUTPUT(MIMO) will be
provided by 5G which will help cut costs and make it energy effective.
 5G Technology consume low Battery power ,provide a wide range of coverage,
cheap rate of network services.
 They are more efficient ,highly reliable, highly secured network.
 5G networks will enable secure access to cloud storage; access of enterprise
applications, run powerful tasks with greater processing power virtually.
 Through remote management offered by 5G technology a user can get better
and fast solution.

19. Applications
1. High-speed mobile network
5G will revolutionize the mobile experience
with supercharged wireless network, which
can support up to 10 to 20 GBPS of data
download speed. It is equivalent to a fiber
optic Internet connection accessed wirelessly.
Low latency is one of the most important
features of 5G technology which is significant
for autonomous driving and mission critical
applications.
5G will be using new radio millimeter waves
for transmission. It has much higher
bandwidth compared to lower LTE bands and
capable of huge data rate.

20. 2. Internet of Things – Connecting everything
Internet of Things (IoT)
is another broad area
for development using
supercharged 5G
wireless network.
Internet of Things will
connect every objects,
appliances, sensors,
devices and
applications into
Internet.
IoT applications will
collects huge amount
of data from millions of
devices and sensors. It
requires an efficient
network for data
collection, processing,
transmission, control
and real-time analytics.
5G is the most suitable
for Internet of Things
due to its flexibility,
unused spectrum
availability and low cost
solutions for
deployment.

21. 2.1 Smart Home
Smart home appliances and products are catching up
the market today. Smart home concept will utilize 5G
networks for device connectivity and monitoring of
applications.
5G wireless network will be utilized by smart appliances
which can be configured and accessed from remote
locations, closed circuit cameras will provide high
quality real-time video for security purposes.

23. 2.2 Smart cities
Traffic
management
Instant
weather
update
Local area
broadcasting
energy
management
Smart power
grid
Smart lighting
of street
Water
resource
management

25. Logistics and
shipping
• Logistic and shipping industry can make use of smart 5G technology
for goods tracking, fleet management, centralized database
management, staff scheduling and real-time delivery tracking and
reporting.
Industrial
IoT
• Future industries will depend on smart wireless technologies like 5G
and LTE advanced for efficient automation of equipment, predictive
maintenance, safety, process tracking, smart packing, shipping,
logistics and energy management.
Smart
farming
• 5G technology will be used for agriculture and smart farming in
future. Using smart RFID sensors and GPS technology, farmers can
track location of livestock and manage them easily. Smart sensors can
be used for irrigation control, access control and energy management.

26. Autonomous
Driving
 Self-driving cars are not very far from reality with the use of
5G wireless networks. High performance wireless network
connectivity with low latency is significant for autonomous
driving.
 In future, cars can communicate with smart traffic signs,
surrounding objects and other vehicles on the road. Every
millisecond is important for self-driving vehicles, decision has
to be made in split second to avoid collision and make sure
passenger safety.

28. The third summit will build on the achievements of the past two years and discuss the next steps for making 5G a commercial
reality. This year’s summit will focus on overall 5G system design across the entire spectrum range, progress in 5G channel
modeling and 5G regulatory aspects. In addition, it also look into concrete use cases for 5G in the evolving Internet of Things (IoT)
space.
APRIL 24-27,2018

29. Conclusion
 5G technology is going to be a new revolution in wireless system
market.
 Many big countries are investing huge amount of money on this project
as it will have high demand in the future.
 It will altogether manufacture flexibility, limit, degree, comparability
and meeting.
 It will satisfy the growing solicitations of rising bigdata, cloud, machine
to machine, and diverse applications.
 At the same time, many challenges and requirements are needed for
the successful implementation of 5G Technology into the market and it
seems to be like create revolution in the communication era and also it
has to minimize the problems that had seen in the previous
technologies.

30. Takeaways
5g: The Future of Connectivity.
5G mobile technology is expected to be operational by 2020.
5G networks will be able to handle the hundreds of millions of devices and
sensors that will join the network.
Internet of Everything.
Going to change our life in a better way and provide us with unprecedented
insights and abilities that will change what we do and how we do it.
It will have great Impact on global industries and economy of the world.

31. Learned new ideas and innovations in the field of technology.
Learned how 5G technology is going to change our life.
Get to know about the contributions of various companies and organizations in
the development of 5G.
Came to realize how this technology addresses business challenges, economic
growth, social advancement and individual Quality of life.
Different articles on this topic gave so much information.
Learning Experience