The skull is divided into the vault, base, and face. The vault forms the dome-shaped upper part and contains five bones: the occipital, two parietal, and two frontal bones. Sutures form where bones meet, and fontanels occur where sutures intersect. There are four sutures - lambdoidal, sagittal, coronal, and frontal - and two fontanels - anterior and posterior. Landmarks include the sinciput, occiput, fontanels, vertex, and mentum. Key skull diameters are biparietal, bitemporal, suboccipitobregmatic, and suboccipitofrontal.
The female pelvis is ideal for childbearing. Complete knowledge on it helps a obstetrician or midwife to conduct normal labour as well as detect any abnormalities related to abnormal pelvis.
The female pelvis is ideal for childbearing. Complete knowledge on it helps a obstetrician or midwife to conduct normal labour as well as detect any abnormalities related to abnormal pelvis.
High risk approach in maternal and child healthShrooti Shah
High risk pregnancy is defined as one which is complicated by factor or factors that adversely affects the pregnancy outcome –maternal or perinatal or both.The risk factors may be pre-existing prior to or at the time of first antenatal visit or may develop subsequently in the ongoing pregnancy labour or puerperium.
Over 50 percent of all maternal complications and 60 percent of all primary caesarean sections arise from the high risk group of cases.
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF THIRD AND FOURTH STAGE OF LABOUR.docx.pptxAyushi958023
In this ppt you will learn about Nursing management of third stage of labor(expected and active management) and Nursing management fourth stage of labor.
High risk approach in maternal and child healthShrooti Shah
High risk pregnancy is defined as one which is complicated by factor or factors that adversely affects the pregnancy outcome –maternal or perinatal or both.The risk factors may be pre-existing prior to or at the time of first antenatal visit or may develop subsequently in the ongoing pregnancy labour or puerperium.
Over 50 percent of all maternal complications and 60 percent of all primary caesarean sections arise from the high risk group of cases.
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF THIRD AND FOURTH STAGE OF LABOUR.docx.pptxAyushi958023
In this ppt you will learn about Nursing management of third stage of labor(expected and active management) and Nursing management fourth stage of labor.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
2. Q.3)DESCRIBED THE FETAL SKULL (MARKS:5/8)
• The skull is divided into the vault, the base and the face.
• The vault is the large dome shaped part above the imaginary line
drowns between the orbital ridges and the nape of the neck.
• The base is composed of bones which are firmly united to protect the
vital centres in the medulla.
• The face is composed of 14 small bones which are also firmly
united and non- compressible.
3. Bones of the Vault
-- There are five main bones in the vault of the fetal skull.
A. The occipital bone lies
at the back of the head
and forms the region of
the occiput.
B. The two parietal bones lie
on either side of the skull.
C. The two frontal bones from
the forehead or sinciput.
D. The two temporal bones from
the both side of skull.
4. Sutures and fontanelles
Sutures are cranial joints and are formed where two bones
adjoin.
Where two or more sutures meet, a fontanell is formed.
Types of sutures
A. The lambdoidal suture is shped like the Greek letter lambda and
separates the occipital bone from the two parital bones.
B. The sagital suture lies between the parital bones.
C. The coronal suture separetes the frontal bones from the parital
bones, passing from one temple to the other.
D. The frontal suture runs between the two haves of the frontal bone.
5. Types of fontanelle
A. The posterior fontanelle or lambda is situated at the junction
of the lambdiodal and sagital sutures. It is small triangular in shape
and can be recogonized vaginally.
B. The anterior fontanelle or bregma is found at the junction of
the sagittal, coronal and frontal sutures and recognized vaginally.
• The sutures and fontanelles, because they consist of memberanous
spaces, allow for a degree of overlapping of the skull bones during
labour and delivery.
7. Land Marks of the Fetal Skull :-
- Sinciput
- Occiput
- Glabella
- Anterior fontanelle
- The vertex
- Posterior fontanelle
- Occuputal protuberunse
- The mentum
Sinciput
Anterior Fontanelle
Posterior Fontanelle
Occiput protuburance
Vertex
Glabela
Mentum
Occiput
8. Diameters of the Fetal Skull
The measurement of the skulls are transverse,
anteropositerior or longitudinal.
- Transverse diameters
- Biparietal diameter 9.5 cm between the parietal eminence
- Bitemporal diameter 8.2cm between the furthers points of
the coronal suture at the temples.
- Anteroposterior or longitudinal diameters
- Suboccipitobregmatic 9.5 cm from below the occipital
protuberance to the center of the anterior fontanelle or
bregma.
9. - Suboccipitofrontal 10cm from below occipital protuberance to the
center of the frontal suture.
- Occipitofrontal 11.5 cm from the occipital protuberance to the
glabella.
- Mentovertical 13.5cm from the point of the chin to the highest
point on the vertex sightly nearer to the posterior than to the
anterior fontanelle.
- Submentovertical 11.5 cm from the point where the chin joins the
neck to the highest point on the vertex.
- Submentobregmatic 9.5cm from the point where the chin joins
the neck to the center of the bregma.
