A case presentation by Dr/ Rania Alakad describing the clinical and histilogic features of a case presented with Febrile ulcero-necrotic Mucha Habermann disease
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritisajith joseph
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) is a syndrome of the kidney that is characterized by a rapid loss of renal function,[4][5] (usually a 50% decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) within 3 months)[5] with glomerular crescent formation seen in at least 50%[5] or 75%[4] of glomeruli seen on kidney biopsies. If left untreated, it rapidly progresses into acute renal failure[6] and death within months. In 50% of cases, RPGN is associated with an underlying disease such as Goodpasture syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus or granulomatosis with polyangiitis; the remaining cases are idiopathic. Regardless of the underlying cause, RPGN involves severe injury to the kidneys' glomeruli, with many of the glomeruli containing characteristic glomerular crescents (crescent-shaped scars)
Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD) is an inherited primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) which increases the body’s susceptibility to infections caused by certain bacteria and fungi.
Granulomas are masses of immune cells that form at sites of infection or inflammation. People with CGD are unable to fight off common germs and get very sick from infections that would be mild in healthy people.
This is because the presence of CGD makes it difficult for cells called neutrophils to produce hydrogen peroxide. The immune system requires hydrogen peroxide to fight specific kinds of bacteria and fungi.
These severe infections can include skin or bone infections and abscesses in internal organs (such as the lungs, liver or brain).
Aside from the defective neutrophil function in CGD, the rest of the immune system is normal. People with CGD can be generally healthy until they become infected with one of these germs. The severity of this infection can lead to prolonged hospitalizations for treatment.
Children with CGD are often healthy at birth, but develop severe infections in infancy or early childhood.
The most common form of CGD is genetically inherited in an X-linked manner, meaning it only affects boys. There are also autosomal recessive forms of CGD that affect both sexes.
Leptospirosis is a worldwide public health problem. In humid tropical and subtropical areas, where most developing
countries are found, it is a greater problem than in those with a temperate climate. The magnitude of the problem in
tropical and subtropical regions can be largely attributed to climatic and environmental conditions but also to the
great likelihood of contact with a Leptospira-contaminated environment caused by, for example, local agricultural
practices and poor housing and waste disposal, all of which give rise to many sources of infection. In countries with
temperate climates, in addition to locally acquired leptospirosis, the disease may also be acquired by travellers
abroad, and particularly by those visiting the tropics.
Leptospirosis is a potentially serious but treatable disease. Its symptoms may mimic those of a number of other
unrelated infections such as influenza, meningitis, hepatitis, dengue or viral haemorrhagic fevers. Some of these
infections, in particular dengue, may give rise to large epidemics, and cases of leptospirosis that occur during such
epidemics may be overlooked. For this reason, it is important to distinguish leptospirosis from dengue and viral
haemorrhagic fevers, etc. in patients acquiring infections in countries where these diseases are endemic. At present,
this is still difficult, but new developments may reduce the technical problems in the near future. It is necessary,
therefore, to increase awareness and knowledge of leptospirosis as a public health threat.
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritisajith joseph
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) is a syndrome of the kidney that is characterized by a rapid loss of renal function,[4][5] (usually a 50% decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) within 3 months)[5] with glomerular crescent formation seen in at least 50%[5] or 75%[4] of glomeruli seen on kidney biopsies. If left untreated, it rapidly progresses into acute renal failure[6] and death within months. In 50% of cases, RPGN is associated with an underlying disease such as Goodpasture syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus or granulomatosis with polyangiitis; the remaining cases are idiopathic. Regardless of the underlying cause, RPGN involves severe injury to the kidneys' glomeruli, with many of the glomeruli containing characteristic glomerular crescents (crescent-shaped scars)
Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD) is an inherited primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) which increases the body’s susceptibility to infections caused by certain bacteria and fungi.
Granulomas are masses of immune cells that form at sites of infection or inflammation. People with CGD are unable to fight off common germs and get very sick from infections that would be mild in healthy people.
This is because the presence of CGD makes it difficult for cells called neutrophils to produce hydrogen peroxide. The immune system requires hydrogen peroxide to fight specific kinds of bacteria and fungi.
These severe infections can include skin or bone infections and abscesses in internal organs (such as the lungs, liver or brain).
Aside from the defective neutrophil function in CGD, the rest of the immune system is normal. People with CGD can be generally healthy until they become infected with one of these germs. The severity of this infection can lead to prolonged hospitalizations for treatment.
Children with CGD are often healthy at birth, but develop severe infections in infancy or early childhood.
The most common form of CGD is genetically inherited in an X-linked manner, meaning it only affects boys. There are also autosomal recessive forms of CGD that affect both sexes.
Leptospirosis is a worldwide public health problem. In humid tropical and subtropical areas, where most developing
countries are found, it is a greater problem than in those with a temperate climate. The magnitude of the problem in
tropical and subtropical regions can be largely attributed to climatic and environmental conditions but also to the
great likelihood of contact with a Leptospira-contaminated environment caused by, for example, local agricultural
practices and poor housing and waste disposal, all of which give rise to many sources of infection. In countries with
temperate climates, in addition to locally acquired leptospirosis, the disease may also be acquired by travellers
abroad, and particularly by those visiting the tropics.
Leptospirosis is a potentially serious but treatable disease. Its symptoms may mimic those of a number of other
unrelated infections such as influenza, meningitis, hepatitis, dengue or viral haemorrhagic fevers. Some of these
infections, in particular dengue, may give rise to large epidemics, and cases of leptospirosis that occur during such
epidemics may be overlooked. For this reason, it is important to distinguish leptospirosis from dengue and viral
haemorrhagic fevers, etc. in patients acquiring infections in countries where these diseases are endemic. At present,
this is still difficult, but new developments may reduce the technical problems in the near future. It is necessary,
therefore, to increase awareness and knowledge of leptospirosis as a public health threat.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease. In this disease, the immune system of the body mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. It can affect the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, and other organs.
also called Felty syndrome, (FS) is rare autoimmune disease characterized by the triad of rheumatoid arthritis, enlargement of the spleen and too few neutrophils in the blood.
Leptospirosis - clinical manifestations and diagnosis.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Leptospirosis is a commonly encountered infection , especially in tropical regions.
In this document , the clinical manifestations and diagnosis of leptospirosis is described.
The modified FAINE'S criteria is also described at the end.
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Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
17. IVIGS 2 gm / kg
Cyclosporine
2.5mg / kg
The patient was
admitted at
another hospital.
Stevens Johnson
syndrome
18. After 1 week
No improvement.
Leucopenia
Elevated liver
enzymes.
Elevated serum
creatinine.
Cyclosporine was
stopped.
19.
20.
21. FUMHD is a rare and potentially fatal
variant of PLEVA.
classic PLEVA may precede to fulminant
ulcer-necrotic plaques, associated with
systemic symptoms.
22.
23. The disease typically
affects children and
adults in the third
decade of life.
Oral and genital
mucosal surfaces
may be involved.
MRSA & pseudomonas.
24.
25.
26. unknown.
hypersensitivity to an infectious agent as
Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus and
herpes simplex virus.
an immune mediated process ( CD8 cells
in dermis & epidermis)
27. FUMHD is characterized by
Histopathological changes consistent
with PLEVA.
These findings are not specific.
Conditions as erythema multiforme may
exhibit the same findings.
28. The extensive loss of skin and soft tissue
is similar to patients with severe burns.
Thus, patients with FUMHD should
receive the same supportive intensive
care as the burn victims.
33. The mortality rate 15 %, with 9 adults
fatalities in the 62 reported cases. Six
of them died of sepsis.
No reported child fatalities.
children have favorable outcomes.
Pulmonary thromboembolism, sepsis
and hypovolemic shock .
to draw attention to this rare disease as
the diagnosis should be considered in
any patient with rapidly progressive
ulceronecrotic lesions with systemic
symptoms. Early diagnosis can avoid
complications or even fatal outcome.
Our messageMortality with FUMHD
Editor's Notes
A nine year old male boy was referred to our clinic complaining of 1 month history of skin eruption that started suddenly on the abdomen then spread to involve the limbs & genitals. The skin lesions were associated with burning sensation that became markedly painful. They were also associated with low grade fever and generalized malaise.
The patient received systemic corticosteroids with no response
Skin examination shows lesions at different stages of evolution including multiple erythematous papules and plaques. Some plaques show ulceronecrotic centers with hemorrhagic crusts on top. Tense bullae
We noticed that the lesions on the trunk were arranged in a varioliform pattern
Similar lesions on the back
The hemorrhagic necrotic plaques had flexural accentuation on the axilla
The groins
On the neck
ulceration at the penile region with yellowish crusts.
No clinical signs of systemic affection
Histopathological examination shows focal full thickness epidermal necrosis, perivascular lymphocytic infiltration extending to the deep dermis with RBCS extravasation
No atypical cells were found
Another view showing the necrotic area and perivascular infiltrate
Close up view of the epidermis showing exocytosis, Keratinocytes necrosis and vacuolar interface changes
The lesions showed progressive ulceration, necrosis and gangrene particularly in the intertriginous areas with penile necrosis.
All lesions showed severe secondary infection.
The progression of the necrotic lesions, unresponsiveness to therapy, marked superadded infection
& proper clinic pathological evaluation of the skin biopsy, our final diagnosis is
Cytotoxic attack to altered epidermal ags
Unfortunately within the next 48 hours the patient showed very rapid deterioration of the general condition and the skin lesions that showed severe secondary infection .