Nurturing Families, Empowering Lives: TDP's Vision for Family Welfare in Andh...
Feb 17 nai
1. NEWSPAPERS ASSOCIATION OF INDIA
Volume XXI o"kZ 22 No. 03 Delhi Feb.-2017 Rs. 5/- per copy Page : 8
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The development
last week in which
the Election Com-
mission granted the
cycle symbol to the
Akhilesh Yadav fac-
tion of the ruling
Samajwadi Party
would add much
colour and zing to
the tussle.
Re-Measuring Mt
Everest’s Height
At 8,848 metres (29,028
feet) above sea level, Mount
Everest is the world’s tallest
peak. And now in an unprec-
edented step, the height of
Mount Everest is set to be "re-
measured" by the Survey of
India to deter mine whether it
has really shr unk following a
devastating earthquake in
Nepal two years ago, as
claimed by scientists.An expe-
dition from the Sur vey of In-
dia would depart in two months
for Nepal to conduct the exer-
cise that comes in the backdrop
of doubts expressed by a sec-
tion of the scientific community
about the shrinking of the
Everest. The deadly 7.8-mag-
nitude earthquake in Nepal in
2015 killed thousands of people
and altered the landscape
across the Himalayan nation.
After the quake, satellite im-
ages were used to support
emergency aid organisations,
while geoscientists used satel-
lite measurements to analyse its
effects on the land. Radar im-
agery from Sentinel-1A satel-
lite showed that the maximum
land deformation is only 17 km
from Kathmandu, which ex-
plains the extremely high dam-
age experienced in this area, ac-
cording to the European Space
Agency. “By combining Senti-
nel-1Aimageryacquiredbefore
and after the quake, changes
on the ground that occurred
between the two acquisition
dates lead to rainbow-coloured
interference patterns in the
combined image, known as an
‘interferogram’,enablingscien-
tists to quantify the ground
movement.
“Sentinel-1A’s swath width
of 250 km over land surfaces
have allowed for an unprec-
edented area size to be
analysed from a single scan.
The entire area will be covered
under the same geometry ev-
ery 12 days, allowing for the
wider region to be regularly
monitoredandfullyanalysedfor
land deformation with the pow-
erful ‘interferometry’ tech-
nique,” it said.
Sentinel-1A is the first sat-
ellite for the Copernicus envi-
r o n m e n t - m o n i t o r i n g
programme led by the Euro-
pean Commission. Its all-
weather, day or night radar im-
agery is particularly suited to
support impact assessment for
many types of geohazards. The
satellite is planned to provide
systematic observations of tec-
tonic and volcanic areas at glo-
ballevel.ImageryfromtheSen-
tinels and other Copernicus
contributing missions are coor-
dinated by ESA to be used by
the Copernicus Emergency
Management Ser vice (EMS),
which supports all phases of the
emergency management
cycle. The Copernicus EMS
was activated on the day the
earthquake struck onApril 25,
2015, prompting ESA to begin
collecting satellite imagery,
which is being made available
to support relief efforts. The
Sur vey of India’s project, for
which required sanctions have
been obtained, would help the
future scientific studies as well,
according to Surveyor General
of India Swarna Subba Rao.
"We are sending an expedition
to Mount Everest. Everest's
height was declared, if I re-
member correctly, in 1855.
Many others also measured it.
But the height given by Survey
of India, even today, is taken
as the correct height. It is
29,028 ft," he said. "We are re-
measuring it. It is almost two
years since the major Nepal
earthquake.After that, there is
a doubt in the scientific com-
munitythatitisshrinking?That
is one of the reasons. Second
reason is, it helps in scientific
studies, plate movements etc.,"
he said. The endeavour would
take about a month for obser-
vation and another 15 days for
computation and declaration of
data. According to Rao, the
height of Mount Everest is
planned to be measured this
time by two methods- using
Global Positioning System
(GPS) and a ground method.
"There are two methods. One
is GPS. It is a sur vey instru-
ment. It looks like a transistor.
If you put it on the summit, say
for 10 minutes, it tells you the
height. That is one.
"The Second is, ground
method. Triangulation. We ob-
serve. The height can be cal-
culatedfromground,"headded.
Themeasurementisbeingdone
by the two methods for better
confirmation of the findings.
According to Science Portal
Live Science, the tallest moun-
tain in the world also got a wee
bit shorter. “The radar images
reveal that some of the world's
tallest peaks - including Mount
Everestdroppedbyabout1inch
(2.5 cm), according to the non-
profit UNAVCO, a geoscience
research consortium. That's be-
cause the Earth's crust relaxed
in the areas, north of the
Kathmandu, after the earth-
quake released pent-up strain.
“Still, on the whole, the
Himalayas continue to grow to
stupendous heights, studies
show. Some parts of the
Himalayas are rising about 0.4
inche (1 cm) every year, due to
the ongoing collision between
theIndianandEurasiantectonic
plates,” it said. According to
Encyclopaedia Britannica,
“Controversy over the exact el-
evationofthesummitdeveloped
because of variations in snow
level,gravitydeviation,andlight
refraction. The figure 29,028
feet (8,848 metres), plus or mi-
nus a fraction, was established
by the Sur vey of India between
1952 and 1954 and became
widelyaccepted.Thisvaluewas
used by most researchers, map-
ping agencies, and publishers
until 1999. “Attempts were sub-
sequently made to remeasure
themountain’sheight.AChinese
survey in 1975 obtained the fig-
ure of 29,029.24 feet (8,848.11
metres), and an Italian sur vey,
using satellite surveying tech-
niques, obtained a value of
29,108 feet (8,872 metres) in
1987, but questions arose about
the methods used. In 1992 an-
other Italian sur vey, using the
GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)
and laser measurement technol-
ogy, yielded the figure 29,023
feet (8,846 metres) by subtract-
ingfromthemeasuredheight6.5
feet (2 metres) of ice and snow
on the summit, but the method-
ologyusedwasagaincalledinto
question. “In 1999 anAmerican
sur vey, sponsored by the (US)
National Geographic Society
and others, took precise mea-
surements using GPS equip-
ment. Their finding of 29,035
feet (8,850 metres), plus or mi-
nus 6.5 feet (2 metres), was
accepted by the society and by
various specialists in the fields
of geodesy and cartography.
The Chinese mounted another
expedition in 2005 that utilized
ice-penetratingradarinconjunc-
tion with GPS equipment. The
result of this was what the Chi-
nese called a ‘rock height’ of
29,017.12 feet (8,844.43
metres), which, though widely
reported in the media, was
recognisedonlybyChinaforthe
next several years. Nepal in par-
ticular disputed the Chinese fig-
ure,preferringwhatwastermed
the‘snowheight’of29,028feet.
In April 2010 China and Nepal
agreed to recognize the validity
of both figures.”
5. 5iQjojh&2017
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esa MCywih,e,l uked fLkLVe fodflr
djus dh Iykfuax cuk;h Fkh] ftls
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fLkLVe dk uke fn;k FkkA laf{kIr esa
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rSukr tokuksa dks ,d lsalj yxh tSdsV
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6. 6iQjojh&2017Health
Avoid heavy make-up and make sure you apply
toner every night before sleeping during the monsoon.
Here are some easy tips to embrace monsoon and
stay carefree.
* Skin: Keep your skin clean and clear using a
foamy cleanser or a face wash with microgranules.
Since rains bring moisture that causes break outs,
make sure you apply astringent or a toner every night
before sleeping. In case you are battling acne try ap-
plying ice on your face, as it’s one of the most popu-
lar ways to minimise the appearance of pores and
lends a natural glow to the skin.
* Make-up: It is best to avoid oil-based products
and heavy make-up in general. Stick to waterproof
or a gel-based eyeliner during this season. Lip glosses
tend to smear and run through the lines when mois-
ture levels are high, so opt for a matte lip colour. Min-
eral-based foundations and water-based products are
Embrace
monsoon
with
simple
tips
the best bet for the season.
* Hair:
The humidity
in the air can
have an ad-
verse effect
on your hair.
If you have
notbeenoiling
your hair be-
cause of the
humidity, it is
time to bust that myth. A scalp massage with little oil
or serum keeps your hair at its best.Anti-frizz serums
and hair products are a great way to keep your hair
looking nice. You may keep your hair tied in a messy
ponytail, a fish braid or a ballerina bun.
* Shoes and bags: During the monsoon avoid
leather and go for canvas
bags as they will dry easily
in case they get wet. Same
goes for your favourite
leather footwear. If you
want them to last a few
seasons, you should step
out in a pair of gum boots
instead. They come in a va-
riety of prints and colours
and they are quite stylish.
* Clothes: This is the
season where you need your clothes to dry quickly
and that is where synthetics and sheers pay off. Stick
to loose silhouettes this season as monsoon mean
extra humidity and if you wear something that sticks
to your body, you will be uncomfortable the whole
time.
Are you starving your way to obesity? Read on
to find out how crash dieting can make you un-
healthy and fat instead of helping you shed the ex-
tra kilosAre you one of those people who eat ‘noth-
ing’ and yet are obese? Does even water make
you fat? Are you envious of the people who can
eat their heart out and still stay healthy and fit?
Then you’re not alone... With more than half the
population of the world suffering from obesity, di-
etinghasbecomeamajortrend,mostlyamongyoung
adults who want to look ‘desirable’.
Youngsters are always searching for ways to
shed those extra pounds fast. Today, people are
only looking for shortcuts and therefore gravitating
towards impractical and unhealthy ways of weight
loss, the extremes being starving or intentionally
acquiring tapeworms! When it comes to fashion,
fitness or beauty, we always tend to get inspired by
celebrities. It isn’t long ago when size zero, a trend
set by Kareena Kapoor Khan, was considered syn-
onymous to being ‘beautiful’ and had many girls
chase the zero-figure. With a large number of ce-
lebritiessupportingfaddietsliketheMasterCleanse,
the HCG diet, or the cabbage soup diet– more people
are opting to follow such diet plans rather than a
gradual healthy lifestyle change. But one must keep
in mind that celebrities follow
these plans under professional
guidance to ensure a proper
weight loss with mini-
mal side effects.
Don’t starve your way to obesity
“A crash diet is the way to lose weight
fast in a short period of time, by reducing the
daily calorie intake to as low as 700 calories
a day. Obviously it is uncomfortable, but it
offers the opportunity to lose 5 to 20 pounds
within a few days. They are not easy to fol-
low, as most of them severely restrict the
calorie intake. It slso deprives your body of
valuable nutrition thus putting a lot of stress
on your body,” says Nidhi
Sawhney, dietician at
NutriAdvice.
‘We are doing
our best to ensure
single citizens get a
compatible person.
More than money,
it’s care and love
that matters the
most in old age,
who live away from
their kin’
Age is no bar for
senior citizens to
marry for the first time or re-marry to have company for the rest
of their life, especially in old age, as evident from the good re-
sponse to a matrimonial meet held here on Sunday for elders.
“About 250 senior citizens in between 50-60 years, including
150 men and 100 women came to the match-making event here.
We are moved by the response, as senior citizens, including single,
widowed or divorced came in search of a companion,”
Anubhandana Foundation member Bharatbhai Patel said.
Admitting that having company in old age is a major social
problem for the senior citizens, living alone or away from chil-
dren, Patel said the Ahmedabad-based foundation had been
organising such events in a few cities across the country to en-
able elderly people find a suitable companion and lead a mean-
ingfullife.
The oldest person among men was 78 years and among
women it was 55 years. Among them about 10 got engaged at
the venue and a dozen agreed to meet again to decide on when
to tie the knot.
Age no bar for senior
citizens to tie the knot
7. 7iQjojh&2017
Kamal Haasan (born 7 No-
vember 1954) is an Indian film
actor, screenwriter, producer
anddirector, considered to be
one of the leading method ac-
tors of Indian cinema.He is
widely acclaimed as an actor
and is well known for his ver-
satilityinacting,earninghimthe
Tamil honorific name
Ulaganayagan (English: Uni-
versal Hero). Kamal Haasan
has won several Indian film
awards, including four National
Film Awards and nineteen
FilmfareAwards, and is known
for having starred in the larg-
est number of films submitted
by India in contest for the
Academy Award for Best For-
eign Language Film.[8] In ad-
dition to acting, screenwriting
and directing, he has also fea-
tured in films as a songwriter,
playback singerand choreogra-
pher. His film production com-
pany, Rajkamal International,
has produced several of his
films. In 1990, he was awarded
the Padma Shri for his contri-
butions to Indian cinema.
Kamal Haasan is also a recipi-
ent of an Honorary doctorate
by Sathyabama University. In
2009, he became one of very
few Indian actors to have com-
pleted 50 years in cinema.
After several projects as a
child artist, Kamal Haasan's
breakthrough into lead acting
came with his role in the 1975
drama Apoorva Raagangal, in
which he played a rebellious
youth in love with an older
woman. He secured his second
Indian National FilmAward for
his portrayal of a guileless
school teacher who tends a
childlike amnesiac in 1982's
Moondram Pirai. Haasan was
particularly noted for his per-
formance in Mani Ratnam's
Godfatheresque Tamil film
Nayagan (1987), which was
ranked by Time magazine as
one of the best films of all time.
Since then he has gone on to
appear in other notable films
such as Anbe Sivam and his
Kamal Haasan
own productions, Hey Ram and
Virumaandi, as well as
Dasavathaaram, in which he
appeared in ten distinct roles.
Career
Debut as child artiste: 1960-
1963
There are two versions re-
garding his entry into films.
Oneversionhasitthat,asalittle
boy, he accompanied a doctor
who went to treat an ill woman
at the home of movie mogul A
V Meyyappa Chettiar (father
of AVM Saravanan). On hear-
ing loud shouting from a first-
floor tenant of the bungalow,
the doctor became uneasy.
Young Kamal Haasan strode up
the stairway to ask the noise-
maker not to shout over the
phone as someone was ill, leav-
ing the person astonished. An
impressed Meyyappa Chettiar
later provided him an entry into
films. The other version is that
when young boy Kamal
Haasan accompanied a family
doctor of Meyyappa Chettiar to
his house, producer AVM
Saravanan noticed Kamal as a
hyperactive child. He took him
over and introduced to AV
Meyyappa Chettiar who was
looking for a young boy to play
a role in the movie Kalathur
Kannamma.
Kamal Haasan was six-
years-old when he faced the
camera for the first time in
Kalathur Kannamma, which
was directed byA. Bhimsingh.
The film was released on 12
August 1960. The film starred
veteran actor Gemini Ganesan
and won the President's Gold
Medal. Following his success-
fuldebut,hestarredinfivemore
films as a child actor sharing
screen space with Sivaji
Ganesan andM. G.
Ramachandran. Kamal
Haasan's family was very sup-
portive of his interest in the
performing arts. He joined a
theatre repertory, TKS Nataka
Sabha, that was headed by
T.K. Shanmugam. He contin-
ued his school education at the
Hindu High School in
Triplicane. The time spent as
part of the theatre company
shaped Kamal Haasan's craft
and was instrumental in his in-
terest in makeup.
Success in the south: 1976-
1980
The late 1970s was a pe-
riod that saw Haasan's contin-
ued collaboration with K.
Balachander, who cast him in
many of his social-themed
films. In 1976, Balachander
cast him as a womaniser try-
ing to woo many women in
Manmadha Leelai which was
followedbyOruOodhappuKan
Simittugiradhu, which won him
his second consecutive Re-
gional Filmfare (Tamil) Best
Actor Award. Later, Kamal
Haasan appeared in the drama
Moondru Mudichu with
RajinikanthandSridevi,another
Balachander film. Avargal
(1977) was one of the most
sensitive movies on woman lib-
eration, for which he learnt the
art of ventriloquism. The film
was also remade in Telugu as
Idi Katha Kaadu (1979) with
Haasan repeating his role. 16
Vayathinile won him his third
consecutive best actor award,
where he appeared as a village
bumpkin,alongwithRajinikanth
and Sridevi. In 1977, he starred
in his first Kannada film,
Kokila, which was the directo-
rial debut of another friend and
mentor, Balu Mahendra. The
same year, he acted in a
Bengali film, Kabita. In 1978,
he debuted in the Telugu film
industry as a lead actor with the
cross-cultural romantic film,
Maro Charithra directed by K.
Balachander. The film was re-
garded a cult-classic and was
also Haasan's first major hit.
His fourth consecutive Filmfare
award came with Sigappu
Rojakkal,ananti-herothrillerin
which he played a psychopathic
sexual killer.
Few of the other famous
films in this period were the
Telugu film Sommokadidhi
Sokkadidhi, where he played
dual roles, the musical enter-
tainer Ninaithale Inikkum, the
snake horror film Neeya and
Kalyanaraman.
At the end of this period, he
had won six regional Best Ac-
tor FilmfareAwards, including
four consecutive Best Tamil
Actor Awards and became a
famous actor in South India by
having starred in all languages.
Personal life
Photograph of Kamal
Haasan with M. G.
Ramachandran
Kamal Haasan was born in
the town of Paramakudi in the
Ramanathapuram district of
Tamil Nadu, to a criminal law-
yer named D. Srinivasan and
his wife Rajalakshmi. One
source says that his parents
originally named him
Parthasarathy.Another says
that one of the four given
names in his house was
Parthasarathy (As revealed to
Surya Sivakumar in the Shruti
Haasan episode of Neengalum
Vellalam Oru Kodi). Kamal
Haasan was the youngest of
four children, the others being
Charuhasan, Chandrahasan
and Nalini Raghu. His father
was a martinet. He wanted all
his sons (Chandrahasan,
Charuhasan, Kamalahaasan) to
study and do well. The two el-
der brothers followed their
father's example and studied
law. Kamal spent his childhood
learning everything except
staying focussed on his studies.
Kamal Haasan had re-
ferred to his parents in couple
of his films, with references
beingmadeinUnnaipolOruvan
as well as in the song Kallai
Mattum from
Dasavathaaram.His eldest
brother Charuhasan, like
Kamal Haasan, is a National
FilmAward-winningactor,who
appeared in the Kannada film
Tabarana Kathe, among others.
Kamal's niece (Charuhasan's
daughter), Suhasini is also a
National Film Award winner
and is married to director and
fellow Award winner Mani
Ratnam, who collaborated with
Kamal Haasan on
1987'sNayagan. Chandra
Haasan has appeared as the
producer for several of Kamal
Haasan's films as well as be-
ing an executive of Kamal
Haasan's home production
company, Rajkamal Interna-
tional. His brother's daughter
Anu Hasan has appeared in
several films in supporting
roles,mostnotablyinSuhasini's
Indira. His sister Nalini Raghu
is a dance teacher. Kamal
Haasan later named an audito-
rium after his sister as Nalini
Mahal. Her son, Gautham,
played Kamal Haasan's grand-
son in his directorial venture,
Hey Ram.
Political views
Kamal Hassan has re-
frained from politics in spite of
several people from the film
Industry taking the plunge in
Politics. Kamal Hassan is ba-
sically considered by most as a
person with Left-leaning or In-
dependent political alignment.
He once said, the kind of poli-
tics he would indulge would get
him killed in 365 days
Awards and honours
Kamal Haasan, a Padma
Shri awardee, is the most deco-
rated actor in the history of In-
dian cinema.[10] At the age of
seven, he won the President's
Gold Medal for his debut film
Kalathur Kannamma. Haasan
holds the record for the most
number of National Film
Awards-three Best Actor
awards and one award for pro-
ducing the Best Regional Film-
for an actor. The 1992 Tamil
film Thevar Maganwhich won
the National Film Award for
Best Feature Film in Tamil was
produced by Kamal Haasan.
Moreover, Haasan holds a
record nineteen Filmfare
Awards, ranging across five
languages. After his latest
award in 2000, he wrote to the
organisation requesting exemp-
tion from further awards. In
2003, his films Hey Ram,
Pushpak, Nayagan and
Kuruthipunal were showcased
under the "Director in Focus"
category at the Rotterdam Film
Festival. In 2004, Virumaandi
won the very first "Best Asian
film" award atPuchon Interna-
tional Fantastic Film Festival
Personality
8. 8iQjojh&2017
Publishing on 10th of every month
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LICENCE TO POST WITHOUT
PRE-PAYMENT No. U(C)223/15-17
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Editor Publisher-Printer Vipin Gaur
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Managing Editor: Dilip Kumar
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- Bureau Chief -
Guwahati: Mr. Monojit Singha
Mumbai: Mr. Dinesh K. Mishra
Bangalore: Mr. Pramesh Jain
Jaipur : Mr. Bhanwar Singh Ranawat
Chennai: Mr. Vinod Lalwani
M.P. & C.G. Mr. O. P. Jain
Kerela Mr. Suvarna Kumar
Goa Dr. Vivek Gaitonde
Danish Aafaqi
On Tuesday, the United
States embassy denied visa to
a Kashmiri athlete citing rea-
sons of the 'current policy'
which can be alluded to US
President Donald Trump's re-
centbanonMuslimimmigrants.
The news came in on Tues-
day, when 24-year-old Tanveer
Hussain went to the US em-
bassy in New Delhi to seek a
visa for his latest visit to the
country for a sports event.
Talking on Phone, Hussain
said, "The visa officer took my
interview for five minutes and
inquired about the sport. After
the interview she went inside,
spoke to someone and then said
that I can't be granted visa be-
cause of the current policy of
the United States."
He said, "This is the first
time any country has refused
visa to me. It is such a disap-
pointingfeelingthatIdon’thave
Trump'seffect?Kashmiriathlete
shockedafterUSdeniedvisa
a word to express it. I was go-
ing to represent India in the
United States. It seems the
visa ban is not for the seven
countries of the Muslim ma-
jority countries, but on the
Muslims throughout the
world."
Hussain was visiting the
country to take part in snow-
shoe championship in New
York which is to be held on
25 February. He had received
an invitation for the event, to
be held in Saranac Lake, by
the World SnowShoe Federa-
tion.
Hussain said, "I was pre-
paring for this championship
for a long time. All my docu-
ments, including an invitation
letter and letters from Sports
federation of India were there.
I did not argue with the officer,
I left humiliated and dis-
gusted."
Hussain is a resident of
Hassanabad Rainawari,
Srinagar and plays the sport
for the Jammu and Kashmir
bank. He has represented In-
dia at many forums including
most recently in Italy at the
2016 winter games, where he
participated in the snowshoe
championship.
Along with Hussain, his
friendAbid Khan too was go-
ing for the event. He was de-
nied the visa too. In a
Facebook post, Clyde
Rabideau, Mayor of
Saranac Lake, shared his
disappointmentatthedenialof
visa to the two Kashmiris. In
the post, Rabideau shared the
conversation he had with
Khan and assured that he will
help them reach the event.
Donald Trump's policy
against Muslims has come un-
der a lot of debate and criti-
cismbyMuslimandnon-Mus-
lim nations alike.
vkt Hkkjr esa ;qokvksa dh la[;k
vkSlru lcls vf/kd gSA dsUnz o jkT;
ljdkjsa jkstxkj gsrq fur ubZ ubZ
;kstukvksa dk izkjEHk ,oa lapkyu djus
dk iz;kl djrh gSaA ,sls esa ;fn vkidks
;g irk pys fd ikyrw i'kqvksa ds
ikyu ;k dBiqryh rek'ks esa Hkh vkidks
dkWyst] ;wfuoflZVh ls fMxzh fey ldrh
gSA ;k fQj flQZ pk; p[kus ls gh vki
vk; vftZr dj ldrs gSA ;gka rd
fd oS/k gSfdax ls Hkh vkidks vPNs iSls
fey ldrs gS rks vk'p;Z pfdr gks
tk,axsA
th gka ,sls gh dbZ lkjs fnypLi
dfj;j fodYi gSa ftUgsa Ldwy ds ckn
Hkkjrh; dkWyst dqN vn~Hkqr ikB~;Øeksa
ds :i esa lapkfyr djrs gSaA
blfy, vius euilan dkWyst esa
vkosnu djus ls igys ge vkidks ,sls
gh dqN fnypLi ikB~;Øeksa esa crk,axs
tgka gkbZLdwy ds ckn vki vkosnu
dj ldrs gSaA
1- xzke v/;;uksa esa Lukrd ¼cspyj
vkWQ :jy LVM+ht½ ;fn vki vius
xkao ls izse djrs gSa blds vykok
vkidk fny Hkkjr ds xkaoksa esa /kM+drk
gS vkSj vU; i;ZVdksa dh rjg rLohjsa
ysus vkSj ?kweus ls vf/kd bu xkaoksa ds
fy, dqN djuk pkgrs gSa rks ;g
ikB~;Øe vkids fy, gSA ;g ikB~;Øe
vkidks fofo/k izdkj ds xzkE; dk;ksZ
rFkk leqnk; fodkl dh lfØ;rk gsrq
volj miyC/k djkrk gSA ;g
i'kqikyu] ou fodkl] d`f"k izca/ku]
cky fodkl] d`f"k] i;kZoj.k izca/ku]
leqnkf;d fodkl tSls fo"k;ksa dks
vkPNkfnr djrs gSaA
bu ikB~;Øeksa dks lekIr djus ds
i'pkr vki fofHkUu izdkj ds ljdkjh]
lkoZtfud ,oa futh laxBuksa esa vkosnu
dj ldrs gSaA dbZ xSj ljdkjh laxBu
Hkh dke djus ds volj iznku djrs
yhd ls gVdj dqN pqfuank ikB~;Øe
gSaA
vkosnu dgka djsa
xqtjkr] jktLFkku vkSj mRrj
izns'k ds dqN dkWystksa esa bl izdkj
ds ikB~;Øeksa dk lapkyu fd;k tkrk
gSA vki budh osclkbV ij tkdj
Lo;a ns[k ldrs gSaA
2- uSfrd gSfdax % ;g muds
fy, gSa tks lks'ky usVofdZax lkbV~l
ij vius fe=ksa dk vdkmaV flQZ
euksjatu ds fy, gSd dj ysrs gSa A
;g muds fy, Hkh gS tks ykWDM
flLVe dks [kksyus vkSj ikloMZ dks
rksM+us esa fuiq.k gSaA lkFk gh ;g
muds fy, Hkh gS tks viuk T;knkrj
le; fofHkUu dksM~l dks cukus o
rksM+us esa O;rhr djrs gSaA bu vkijkf/
kd izdkj ds dk;ksZa dks vPNs <ax ds
dk;ksZ esa cnyus dk ;g lgh ekSdk
gSA dEI;wVj dh lqj{kk iz.kkyh dks
rksM+dj vki vPNk Hkqxrku izkIr
dj ldrs gSaA
reke cM+h daifu;ka uhfrxd
gSdlZ dks vius ;gka crkSj deZpkjh
fu;qDr djrs gSaA blds ihNs mudk
mn~ns'; fofHkUu izdkj ds lqj{kk
dkj.k gSaA vkidks fofHkUu izksxzkfeax
ySaXostksa dh tkudkjh ,oa dksfMax&
MhdksfMax dk Kku gksuk pkfg,A vius
dfj;j dh 'kq:vkr vki fdlh laxBu
esa baVuZf'ki }kjk dj ldrs gSa vkSj
fQj ;g LFkk;h ukSdjh esa ifjofrZr gks
ldrh gSaA Ýs'klZ ds fy, vkSlru
osru 2 ls 5 yk[k vkSj 5 ls 6 o"kksZa
ds vuqHko ds ckn fuiq.krk vk tkus
ij ;g 10&12 yk[k okf"kZd gks ldrh
gSA ;g vkidh ;ksX;rk ij fuHkZj
djrk gSA
dgka djsa vkosnu % laLFkk,a tSls
bf.M;u Ldwy vkWQ bfFkdy gSfdax
vkSj baLVhV~;wV vkWQ baQkWjes'ku
flD;ksfjVh vkfn bfFkdy gSfdax esa
dkslZ miyC/k djkrs gSaA iq.ks esa vfjt+ksuk
baQksVsd }kjk 15 fnolh; y?kq
ikB~;Øe dk Hkh lapkyu fd;k tkrk
gSA blds fy;s ;g Hkh vko';d gS
fd vkidk dksbZ vkijkf/kd fjdkWMZ u
gks ftlls daiuh dh fo'oluh;rk
vki ij cuh jgsA
3- dBiqryh dk eapu % euksjatu
ds iqjkrure :iksa esa ls ,d dBiqryh
eapu dBiqryh ds lkFk [ksyus ls
dqN T;knk gksrk gSA ;g f'k{kk dk
egRoiw.kZ ek/;e gS ,oa dbZ fo|ky;
vkSj laLFkk,a dBiqryh }kjk fofHkUu
fo"k;ksa ds ckjs esa Nk=ksa dks crkrs o
i<+krs gSaA dqN eap Hkh dBiqryh eapu
}kjk bldk izpkj&izlkj djrs gSaA
le; ds lkFk ;g dyk vc lekfIr
dh dxkj ij gS ftls igpku ,oa
iz'kalk ykSVkus dh vfr vko';drk
gSA
vkosnu dgka djsa % eqEcbZ
;wfuoflZVh dBiqryh eapu esa
lfVZfQdsV dkslZ dk lapkyu djrk
gSA dydRrk iisV fFk;sVj tYn gh
,sls ikB~;Øeksa dk lapkyu 'kq: djus
tk jgk gSA
4- Vh VsfLVax % pk; dks p[kus ds
cnys Hkqxrku ikus ls csgrj vkSj D;k
gks ldrk gSA iap flrkjk gksVy esa
pk; p[kus ;kuh Vh VsfLVax ds fy,
izkjafHkd osru 50]000 izfr ekg gSA u
dsoy pk; dk Lokn ysus cfYd csgrj
lykg nsuk Hkh blesa 'kkfey gSA bu
pk;ksa dh czkf.Max vkSj [ksrh rFkk
mRiknu dk Kku Hkh vPNk gksrk gSA
dgka djsa vkosnu % dbZ fo|ky;
pk; izca/ku esa fMxzh vkSj fMIyksek
dkslZ miyc/k djkrs gSaA buesa ls
izeq[k gSa % fcjyk baLVhV~;wV vkWQ
¶;wpfjfLVd LVMht] fMizkl baLVhV~;wV
vkWQ izksQs'kuy LVMht] vle
,xzhdYpjy ;wuhoflZVh] bf.M;u
baLVhV~;wV vkWQ Iyk.Vs'ku eSustes.V]
n Vh fjlpZ ,lksfl,'ku] n Vh VsLVlZ
,dsMeh vkfnA
5- dkjisV VsDuksykWth % ;g
fnypLi dfj;j Hkkjrh; dkjisV
m|ksx dk Hkfo"; cnyus esa ennxkj
gksxkA ;fn vki dkjisV ds bfrgkl
vkSj dyk ds ckjs esa tkuuk pkgrs gSa
vkSj bl {ks= esa jpukRed ;ksxnku
djuk pkgrs gSa] rc vki bl ikB~;Øe
ds fy, lcls lgh ,oa mi;qDr gSaA
dgka djsa vkosnu % bf.M;u
baLVhV~;wV vkWQ dkjisV VsDuksykWth]
Hknksgh] mRrj izns'k bl fo"k; esa fMxzh
o fMIyksek ikB~;Øeksa dk lapkyu
djrk gSaA ;g ,f'k;k esa viuh rjg
dk vyx baLVhV~;wV gS tks fd vPNh
ukSdjh fnykus esa vkidh lgk;rk
djsxkA bafM;u baLVhV~;wV vkWQ dkjisV
VsDuksykWth] Jhuxj Hkh bl rjg ds
ikB~;Øeksa dk lapkyu djrk gSA
bl rjg ds fnypLi dfj;j
fodYi okdbZ vkids fy, ,d cf<+;k
fodYi gSaA