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Investments in farmland and sustainable
     agriculture in Eastern Europe
SECURING INVESTMENTS IN UNSTEADY TIMES
                                                         1




                                  More secure then gold ?
 Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita, 10/11/2011   Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
Content of the presentation
                                                             2

1. Trends that influence the price of agricultural land
2. Pricing of agricultural land in Romania
3. Retaining/increasing the value of a land investment.
4. Why is farmland is one of the most secure
   investments
5. Agriculture in Romania
6. Sustainable and organic farming and food
7. Some examples implemented by Agri+CULTURA
   Transilvania SRL. Creating value and gorgeousness
Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita,   10/11/2011   Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
Some effects on the price of agricultural land
                                                              3
                                                                 “Fixed” or decreasing amount of farm land
                                                                 Increasing world population 9-20 billion.
                                                                 Global warming has negative effect on food
                                                                  production.
                                                                 Changing food habits in emerging economies.
                                                                  Over eating. More meat.
                                                                 Increasing energy prices effecting transport
                                                                  cost, fertilizer/pesticide prices.
                                                                 Increasing land use for energy - and industrial
                                                                  crops. Replace oil based plastics
                                                                 Higher food prices. Food crisis 2008 and now.

• All indicators direct towards higher prices for agricultural land.
• No indicators direct towards lower prices.
 World economy is the only downwards risky factor. Politicians and economists
are sweeping with the tap open but offer no real solutions.
 In case of a global financial crisis gold is keeping is value long but you can’t eat it.
Food is always needed. Land is the last to go down in price.
 Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita,   10/11/2011    Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
The price of Agricultural land in
                        Romania
                                    EXPERT OPINIONS
                                                           4

“Land prices in agriculture have gone up 5 times in 5 years to €1-
3,500/ha but are still 3 to 7 times lower than in most European
countries. Market estimates indicate that the price is likely to
remain on this upward trend in the next years”
Lucian Anghel. Chief economist at the BANCA COMERCIALĂ ROMÂNĂ


Some experts predict prices of 5 000 to 10 000 EUR in 3 years
time.

Double prices within 3 years are likely.
  Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita, 10/11/2011 Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
Retaining and increasing land value
                                                             5


 The scattered landownership makes consolidation into larger
    plots essential.
   This is a process that takes time and costs money but has a
    reward in an increase in value of 50 to 100% just because of
    the consolidation.
   The way the land is used is of foremost importance to
    retain/increase land value
   Just investing in land as a speculation object can easily fail.
   Organic farming increases value security.
   Top management is the key anywhere in the world in any
    sector.

Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita,   10/11/2011   Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
Agriculture in Romania Negatives
                                                             6


 Poor infrastructure
 Bureaucracy
 Scattered landownership
 Business and labor ethics
 Slopes
 Irrigation needed outside of Transylvania
 Distance to West European markets
Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita,   10/11/2011   Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
Agriculture in Romania Positives
                                                             7



 Good to very good soils
 Reasonable amount of precipitation in Transylvania
 Cereal based animal husbandry (pigs poultry)
 High quality grassland, lucerne and maize possible for
    roughage based animal husbandry
   More light/longer day length in winter then NW Europe
   Cheap land and labor
   High EU supports for investments (often 50-70%)
   EU hectare support available

Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita,   10/11/2011   Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
Organic Farming and Food
                                 37 million hectare world wide
                                                           8




Which sector can claim continuous 10-30% yearly growth for 40 years
     Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita,   Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
Organic Farming
     Long-term security and improving the quality of the land
                                                          9



1. No contamination and clean up risks.
2.Loss of topsoil by erosion strongly reduced
3.Increased fertility through higher humus.
4.Access to a niche market with higher prices
5.Reduced production cost due to less inputs.
   Also lower yield.
6.Higher product prices and higher labor cost
7.Result is equal or better then conventional.

Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita, 10/11/2011 Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
Organic needs high level management
                                                         10
  Chemicals are replaced by understanding and using natures own
  systems and prevention
  Organics is strongly know-how based

                                                                                                        Organic
                                                                                                        arable
                                                                                                        farming on
                                                                                                        the contour
                                                                                                        lines in
                                                                                                        Argentina
                                                                                                        and giving
                                                                                                        room for
                                                                                                        nature




Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita,   10/11/2011   Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
Selected sample projects
                                                             11

Agri+CULTURA Transilvania
5 Selected organic projects:
 Dairy sheep Transylvania
  Consultancy
 Dairy buffalo farming Romania
  Management
 Broiler chickens Hungary
  Management
 Herb production Transylvania
  Management
 Arable, fruits, nuts , herbs Argentine
  Consultancy
Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita,        10/11/2011   Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
Organic dairy sheep in Transylvania
                                                 12




5000 sheep, 4000 ha grazing, haymaking and arable with milk processing
Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
Organic water buffalo farm in Transylvania
                                                         13




                                               Reconstruction
                                               of derelict farm
                                                   350 ha
                                                350 animals
                                                 with young
                                                    stock

Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita,    10/11/2011   Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
Organic broiler chickens in SW Hungary
                                                             14




        240.000 heavy broilers/y, 600 ha arable feed production, feed factory

Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita,        10/11/2011   Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
Organic herb production Romania
                                                        15




Start up:

•Production of propagation
material for the roll-out of
contract production

•Product and market
development                                 Herb teas with Herbal salt pad Culinary herb
                                            a local touch thermal                   salts
Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita,      therapy J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
                                                           10/11/2011  Wil
3000 ha conversion to divers organic production
                         in Argentine
                                                             16




Start from
conventional
soybean/wheat
rotation




                                     120 ha nuts and fruits, 20 ha herbs,
                                     1200 ha arable, 700 ha lakes, 1000
                                                  ha nature
Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita,   10/11/2011   Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
Conclusions
                                                             17



 Investing in agricultural land is probably one of the most
  secure and most profitable investments at present.
 Land is still cheap in Romania and the price is likely to
  increase steeply.
 Romania is in many respects a very good location for
  agricultural activities, challenges however remain.
 Organic farming is a very good way of securing/
  increasing land value and it is a profitable business it
  selves at the same time.

Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita,    10/11/2011   Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
Services Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL
                                                             18

 Coordinating land acquisition
   consolidating into larger plots including, the legal and financial set-up in co-
   operation with experienced local legal advisers and financial experts, price
   negotiations, closing deals with legal registration in the land register.

 Planning of the land use
   Master plan for your organic farm business including sustainable farm-
   system design, detailed plan for the use of land and facilities based on:
   1) Choice of crops and animals 2) Minimizing inputs and costs 3) Maximizing
   quality and quantity of outputs within the constraints of organic production
   4) Infrastructure and reconstruction needs. 5) Choice of machinery and
   equipment 6) Planning the processing into end products. 7) Marketing plan.

 Management and training
   during the start-up.


Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita,   10/11/2011   Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
A very strong proposition
                                                             19




 Contact details

 Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL
 Wil J. van Eijsden
 537010 Avrâmesti (Szentábrahám) 95
 Jud. Harghita
 Romania
 Tel +40 761 975 958
 Email buffalo.wil@gmail.com

 30 years of experience globally


Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita,    10/11/2011   Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com

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Farmland-Organic farming

  • 1. Investments in farmland and sustainable agriculture in Eastern Europe SECURING INVESTMENTS IN UNSTEADY TIMES 1 More secure then gold ? Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita, 10/11/2011 Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
  • 2. Content of the presentation 2 1. Trends that influence the price of agricultural land 2. Pricing of agricultural land in Romania 3. Retaining/increasing the value of a land investment. 4. Why is farmland is one of the most secure investments 5. Agriculture in Romania 6. Sustainable and organic farming and food 7. Some examples implemented by Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL. Creating value and gorgeousness Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita, 10/11/2011 Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
  • 3. Some effects on the price of agricultural land 3  “Fixed” or decreasing amount of farm land  Increasing world population 9-20 billion.  Global warming has negative effect on food production.  Changing food habits in emerging economies. Over eating. More meat.  Increasing energy prices effecting transport cost, fertilizer/pesticide prices.  Increasing land use for energy - and industrial crops. Replace oil based plastics  Higher food prices. Food crisis 2008 and now. • All indicators direct towards higher prices for agricultural land. • No indicators direct towards lower prices.  World economy is the only downwards risky factor. Politicians and economists are sweeping with the tap open but offer no real solutions.  In case of a global financial crisis gold is keeping is value long but you can’t eat it. Food is always needed. Land is the last to go down in price. Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita, 10/11/2011 Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
  • 4. The price of Agricultural land in Romania EXPERT OPINIONS 4 “Land prices in agriculture have gone up 5 times in 5 years to €1- 3,500/ha but are still 3 to 7 times lower than in most European countries. Market estimates indicate that the price is likely to remain on this upward trend in the next years” Lucian Anghel. Chief economist at the BANCA COMERCIALĂ ROMÂNĂ Some experts predict prices of 5 000 to 10 000 EUR in 3 years time. Double prices within 3 years are likely. Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita, 10/11/2011 Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
  • 5. Retaining and increasing land value 5  The scattered landownership makes consolidation into larger plots essential.  This is a process that takes time and costs money but has a reward in an increase in value of 50 to 100% just because of the consolidation.  The way the land is used is of foremost importance to retain/increase land value  Just investing in land as a speculation object can easily fail.  Organic farming increases value security.  Top management is the key anywhere in the world in any sector. Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita, 10/11/2011 Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
  • 6. Agriculture in Romania Negatives 6  Poor infrastructure  Bureaucracy  Scattered landownership  Business and labor ethics  Slopes  Irrigation needed outside of Transylvania  Distance to West European markets Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita, 10/11/2011 Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
  • 7. Agriculture in Romania Positives 7  Good to very good soils  Reasonable amount of precipitation in Transylvania  Cereal based animal husbandry (pigs poultry)  High quality grassland, lucerne and maize possible for roughage based animal husbandry  More light/longer day length in winter then NW Europe  Cheap land and labor  High EU supports for investments (often 50-70%)  EU hectare support available Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita, 10/11/2011 Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
  • 8. Organic Farming and Food 37 million hectare world wide 8 Which sector can claim continuous 10-30% yearly growth for 40 years Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita, Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
  • 9. Organic Farming Long-term security and improving the quality of the land 9 1. No contamination and clean up risks. 2.Loss of topsoil by erosion strongly reduced 3.Increased fertility through higher humus. 4.Access to a niche market with higher prices 5.Reduced production cost due to less inputs. Also lower yield. 6.Higher product prices and higher labor cost 7.Result is equal or better then conventional. Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita, 10/11/2011 Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
  • 10. Organic needs high level management 10 Chemicals are replaced by understanding and using natures own systems and prevention Organics is strongly know-how based Organic arable farming on the contour lines in Argentina and giving room for nature Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita, 10/11/2011 Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
  • 11. Selected sample projects 11 Agri+CULTURA Transilvania 5 Selected organic projects:  Dairy sheep Transylvania Consultancy  Dairy buffalo farming Romania Management  Broiler chickens Hungary Management  Herb production Transylvania Management  Arable, fruits, nuts , herbs Argentine Consultancy Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita, 10/11/2011 Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
  • 12. Organic dairy sheep in Transylvania 12 5000 sheep, 4000 ha grazing, haymaking and arable with milk processing Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
  • 13. Organic water buffalo farm in Transylvania 13 Reconstruction of derelict farm 350 ha 350 animals with young stock Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita, 10/11/2011 Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
  • 14. Organic broiler chickens in SW Hungary 14 240.000 heavy broilers/y, 600 ha arable feed production, feed factory Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita, 10/11/2011 Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
  • 15. Organic herb production Romania 15 Start up: •Production of propagation material for the roll-out of contract production •Product and market development Herb teas with Herbal salt pad Culinary herb a local touch thermal salts Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita, therapy J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com 10/11/2011 Wil
  • 16. 3000 ha conversion to divers organic production in Argentine 16 Start from conventional soybean/wheat rotation 120 ha nuts and fruits, 20 ha herbs, 1200 ha arable, 700 ha lakes, 1000 ha nature Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita, 10/11/2011 Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
  • 17. Conclusions 17  Investing in agricultural land is probably one of the most secure and most profitable investments at present.  Land is still cheap in Romania and the price is likely to increase steeply.  Romania is in many respects a very good location for agricultural activities, challenges however remain.  Organic farming is a very good way of securing/ increasing land value and it is a profitable business it selves at the same time. Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita, 10/11/2011 Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
  • 18. Services Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL 18  Coordinating land acquisition consolidating into larger plots including, the legal and financial set-up in co- operation with experienced local legal advisers and financial experts, price negotiations, closing deals with legal registration in the land register.  Planning of the land use Master plan for your organic farm business including sustainable farm- system design, detailed plan for the use of land and facilities based on: 1) Choice of crops and animals 2) Minimizing inputs and costs 3) Maximizing quality and quantity of outputs within the constraints of organic production 4) Infrastructure and reconstruction needs. 5) Choice of machinery and equipment 6) Planning the processing into end products. 7) Marketing plan.  Management and training during the start-up. Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita, 10/11/2011 Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com
  • 19. A very strong proposition 19 Contact details Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL Wil J. van Eijsden 537010 Avrâmesti (Szentábrahám) 95 Jud. Harghita Romania Tel +40 761 975 958 Email buffalo.wil@gmail.com 30 years of experience globally Agri+CULTURA Transilvania SRL, 537010 Avramesti, Harghita, 10/11/2011 Wil J. van Eijsden. Email: buffalo.wil@gmail.com