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Farmer Suicide
: An actual pandemic in india
PRESENTATION BY :-
Nishan K.V. Patil
10th ‘A’sec , PSSEMRS
WHY SHOULD WE TALK ABOUT
F FARMER’S SUICIDES ?
I
Agricultural sector as a pivotal role in Indian economy
The share of agricultural sector in G.D.P. OF INDIA was
44% during 1973-74.
Agriculture provides the principal means of livelihood
for over 60% of INDIA’s population
Reasons for farmers
suicide in INDIA : Major
1.OVER DEPENDENCE ON MONSOONS
Breakdown of meteorological cycle of rainfall in india
In india ,93% of area under dry land
farming.which means , totally dependent
on rainfall as irrigation systems are scarce ,
not equaly spread and are not efficient
Sometimes more than normal rain causes
floods which also destroys the crop
2. LACK OF PROPER IRRIGATION
Farmers in india are highly dependent on
rainfall. They don’t have any proper source of
irrigation farming . Irrigation farming is when
crops are grown with the help of irrigation
system by supplying water to land through
rivers , reservoirs , lakes and wells
58% of farmers having commited suicides had
absoulutely no irrigation facilities
3.INDEBTEDNESS
Indebtedness was reason behind the suicide of 93% of farmers
Out of 17.64 lakh farmers only[25.3%]
farmers could avail institutional finance
2005-6
Private money lenders charges high
intrest rates between 48-60% p.a.
Cooperative sectors brought down their interest to 7% , even
then the farmers are taking loans from private individuals
4. EXPENSIVE TECHNOLOGIES
New technologies are better but they
come with high price tags , which are
either too costly to be bought or they get
their money through loans , which again
push them into loans
Thus it is too risky to adopt the high technologies in india
Impact of farmersuicides
Suicide leads to the loss of sole bread winner
in the family
It cause the lots of psycological distress to the family
It also impacts on childrens education
Childrens sometimes lose both parents , forcing their
education to a halt , especially if they have to work in
order to provide for their needs
Farms are confisticated due to inability to pay back
high intrest loans . There is also loss of assets i.e. is
domestic animals and agriculture implements
This also leads to the
CHILD LABOUR AND DETORIATION of physical health
Preventive measures
• Farmers must necessarily be educated about modern farming techniques and practices
• Younger professionals must be encouraged to participate in farming activities
- Farm loans at soft interest rates need to be made available, and loan recovery procedures
need to respect human rights;
- Fair price for farm products must be ensured, and middlemen eliminated by creating a
direct reach for the farmers to the market
- Storage and food processing units need to be established in rural areas
- Water supply for irrigation must be insulated from the vagaries of nature by better water
management systems;
Training needs to be provided for secondary rural investments in dairy farming, poultry
farming, animal husbandry, and other activities, with a clearly viable chain apparent from
financing to marketing
Thank You
Farming not just a job ,
it’s a way of life
It’s our families heritage
and future
Prepared and presented By :-
Nishan K.V. Patil

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Farmers suicide in india .ppt slide share

  • 1. Farmer Suicide : An actual pandemic in india PRESENTATION BY :- Nishan K.V. Patil 10th ‘A’sec , PSSEMRS
  • 2. WHY SHOULD WE TALK ABOUT F FARMER’S SUICIDES ? I Agricultural sector as a pivotal role in Indian economy The share of agricultural sector in G.D.P. OF INDIA was 44% during 1973-74. Agriculture provides the principal means of livelihood for over 60% of INDIA’s population
  • 3. Reasons for farmers suicide in INDIA : Major
  • 4. 1.OVER DEPENDENCE ON MONSOONS Breakdown of meteorological cycle of rainfall in india In india ,93% of area under dry land farming.which means , totally dependent on rainfall as irrigation systems are scarce , not equaly spread and are not efficient Sometimes more than normal rain causes floods which also destroys the crop
  • 5. 2. LACK OF PROPER IRRIGATION Farmers in india are highly dependent on rainfall. They don’t have any proper source of irrigation farming . Irrigation farming is when crops are grown with the help of irrigation system by supplying water to land through rivers , reservoirs , lakes and wells 58% of farmers having commited suicides had absoulutely no irrigation facilities
  • 6. 3.INDEBTEDNESS Indebtedness was reason behind the suicide of 93% of farmers Out of 17.64 lakh farmers only[25.3%] farmers could avail institutional finance 2005-6 Private money lenders charges high intrest rates between 48-60% p.a. Cooperative sectors brought down their interest to 7% , even then the farmers are taking loans from private individuals
  • 7. 4. EXPENSIVE TECHNOLOGIES New technologies are better but they come with high price tags , which are either too costly to be bought or they get their money through loans , which again push them into loans Thus it is too risky to adopt the high technologies in india
  • 8. Impact of farmersuicides Suicide leads to the loss of sole bread winner in the family It cause the lots of psycological distress to the family It also impacts on childrens education Childrens sometimes lose both parents , forcing their education to a halt , especially if they have to work in order to provide for their needs Farms are confisticated due to inability to pay back high intrest loans . There is also loss of assets i.e. is domestic animals and agriculture implements This also leads to the CHILD LABOUR AND DETORIATION of physical health
  • 9. Preventive measures • Farmers must necessarily be educated about modern farming techniques and practices • Younger professionals must be encouraged to participate in farming activities - Farm loans at soft interest rates need to be made available, and loan recovery procedures need to respect human rights; - Fair price for farm products must be ensured, and middlemen eliminated by creating a direct reach for the farmers to the market - Storage and food processing units need to be established in rural areas - Water supply for irrigation must be insulated from the vagaries of nature by better water management systems; Training needs to be provided for secondary rural investments in dairy farming, poultry farming, animal husbandry, and other activities, with a clearly viable chain apparent from financing to marketing
  • 10. Thank You Farming not just a job , it’s a way of life It’s our families heritage and future Prepared and presented By :- Nishan K.V. Patil