Factorials A Quick and Easy Guide RAFS Education
Definition A facortial is the product of all positive numbers from  n  down. Written as: n!
Examples 10! = 10*9*8*7*6*5*4*3*2*1 5! =  5*4*3*2*1 1! = 1*1 0! = 1
Examples 3!+3! ≠ 6! Why?  3! = 3*2*1 = 6 3!+3! = 12 6! = 6*5*4*3*2*1 = 720 12 ≠ 720
Examples Take the following: The answer is: (19*18*17*16*15*14*13*12*11) This is because when dividing factorials, the rules for cancelling out that apply to fractions also apply to factorials.
Practice Example 1) Solve: 4! Example 2) Solve: 2!+3! Example 3) Solve: 5!/2! Example 4) Solve: 6!-4! (Are the following true?) Example 5) 4!+4! = 8! Example 6) 7!*6! = 10! Example 7) 5! = 5*4!
Answers and Explanations Ex1) 4! = 4*3*2*1 = 24 Ex2) 2!+3! = (2*1)+(3*2*1) = 2+6 = 8 Ex3) 5!/2! =  = 5*4*3 = 60 Ex4) 6!-4! = (6*5*4*3*2*1)-(4*3*2*1) = 720-24 = 696 Ex5) No.  4!+4!  ≠  8! Because 48  ≠ 40,320
Answers and Explanations Cont'd Ex6) Yes. 7!*6! = 10! Because 720*5040 = 3628800 Ex7) Yes. 5! = 5*4! Because  5*(4*3*2*1) = 120 and 5! = 120
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Factorials

  • 1.
    Factorials A Quickand Easy Guide RAFS Education
  • 2.
    Definition A facortialis the product of all positive numbers from n down. Written as: n!
  • 3.
    Examples 10! =10*9*8*7*6*5*4*3*2*1 5! = 5*4*3*2*1 1! = 1*1 0! = 1
  • 4.
    Examples 3!+3! ≠6! Why? 3! = 3*2*1 = 6 3!+3! = 12 6! = 6*5*4*3*2*1 = 720 12 ≠ 720
  • 5.
    Examples Take thefollowing: The answer is: (19*18*17*16*15*14*13*12*11) This is because when dividing factorials, the rules for cancelling out that apply to fractions also apply to factorials.
  • 6.
    Practice Example 1)Solve: 4! Example 2) Solve: 2!+3! Example 3) Solve: 5!/2! Example 4) Solve: 6!-4! (Are the following true?) Example 5) 4!+4! = 8! Example 6) 7!*6! = 10! Example 7) 5! = 5*4!
  • 7.
    Answers and ExplanationsEx1) 4! = 4*3*2*1 = 24 Ex2) 2!+3! = (2*1)+(3*2*1) = 2+6 = 8 Ex3) 5!/2! = = 5*4*3 = 60 Ex4) 6!-4! = (6*5*4*3*2*1)-(4*3*2*1) = 720-24 = 696 Ex5) No. 4!+4! ≠ 8! Because 48 ≠ 40,320
  • 8.
    Answers and ExplanationsCont'd Ex6) Yes. 7!*6! = 10! Because 720*5040 = 3628800 Ex7) Yes. 5! = 5*4! Because 5*(4*3*2*1) = 120 and 5! = 120
  • 9.