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Alkene
CO2+ H2O
Polymer Polymerisation
Combustion
O2
Haloalkane
eg: choloethane
+
hydrogen
Halides
Diol
O
xidation,[o]
Acidified
KM
nO
4
Alkane
Com
bustionO
2
H
ydrogenation,H
2
N
iorPt+
180℃
Alcohol
Hydration, H2O
H3PO4 + 300℃ + 60 atm
Dehydration
Porcelain chip or Al2O3
CO2+ H2O
Com
bustion
O2
Carboxylic
acid
Oxidation, [o]
Acidified KMnO4
Ester + H2O
Salt + H2
Salt +
H2O + CO2
Salt + H2O
Esterification
H2SO4
+
m
etal
+ metal oxide
or metal hydroxide
+
m
etalcarbonate
Mind Map for chemical properties of hydrocarbons
Haloalkane
eg: 1,2-dichloroethane
HalogenationCl2
Substitution
Cl2
+ UV

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Form 5 Chapter 2 Chemistry: Conversions of Hydrocarbons

  • 1. Alkene CO2+ H2O Polymer Polymerisation Combustion O2 Haloalkane eg: choloethane + hydrogen Halides Diol O xidation,[o] Acidified KM nO 4 Alkane Com bustionO 2 H ydrogenation,H 2 N iorPt+ 180℃ Alcohol Hydration, H2O H3PO4 + 300℃ + 60 atm Dehydration Porcelain chip or Al2O3 CO2+ H2O Com bustion O2 Carboxylic acid Oxidation, [o] Acidified KMnO4 Ester + H2O Salt + H2 Salt + H2O + CO2 Salt + H2O Esterification H2SO4 + m etal + metal oxide or metal hydroxide + m etalcarbonate Mind Map for chemical properties of hydrocarbons Haloalkane eg: 1,2-dichloroethane HalogenationCl2 Substitution Cl2 + UV