Emergenze in odonto per lecture;Emergencirs in the dental office.Be preparedClaudio Melloni
Prepare for and treat emergencies in the dental office.DRugs,monitors,clinical scenarios.
Unfortunately it has been prepared for an italian audience,dentists and assistants in the dentist's office
Preoperative and postoperative Nursing care(ayoub ) for presentation Ayoub Abdul Majeed
Photo: Pre and post-operative care
During the perioperative period, specialised nursing care is needed during each phase of treatment. For nurses to give effective and competent care, they need to understand the full perioperative experience for the patient.
Perioperative refers to the three phases of surgery.
Preoperative stage
Intraoperative stage
Postoperative stage
Within these stages there are many different roles for nurses and different care needed for the patient dependent on which stage they are in.
As with any nursing care, the goal during these stages is to provide holistic and evidence-based care as well as support to the individual
Emergenze in odonto per lecture;Emergencirs in the dental office.Be preparedClaudio Melloni
Prepare for and treat emergencies in the dental office.DRugs,monitors,clinical scenarios.
Unfortunately it has been prepared for an italian audience,dentists and assistants in the dentist's office
Preoperative and postoperative Nursing care(ayoub ) for presentation Ayoub Abdul Majeed
Photo: Pre and post-operative care
During the perioperative period, specialised nursing care is needed during each phase of treatment. For nurses to give effective and competent care, they need to understand the full perioperative experience for the patient.
Perioperative refers to the three phases of surgery.
Preoperative stage
Intraoperative stage
Postoperative stage
Within these stages there are many different roles for nurses and different care needed for the patient dependent on which stage they are in.
As with any nursing care, the goal during these stages is to provide holistic and evidence-based care as well as support to the individual
this case study describes about maxillofacial trauma , which details about the treatment, management , diagnosis, surgical options, patient counselling, pharmacist interventions & discussions are followed in this case .
please comment
thank u
martinsuja369@gmail.com
Current status of various treatment modalities in the management of Fissure-i...Apollo Hospitals
Fissure-in-ano is a tear in the skin around the distal anal canal below the level of the dentate line, overlying the lower half of the internal sphincter. It is characterized by pain at defecation, burning, itching, and streaks of fresh red blood over a hard stool. It is mainly managed by relaxing the anal sphincter in addition to the use of stool softeners, local anesthetic, and intake of high dietary fibers.
Chemical sphincterotomy agents act as pain relievers by relaxing the internal sphincter and are available mainly in ointment forms including nitrates and calcium channel blockers. Besides these, surgical treatment is intended in the patients who fail to respond by other methods. The surgical methods include Internal sphincterotomy, Fissurectomy, Lord's procedure, and other such methods, which are discussed briefly in this article.
Pressure sores are localized areas of tissue breakdown in skin and/or underlying tissues that develop when persistent pressure between a bony site and underlying surface obstructs healthy capillary flow.
Constant external pressure over 70 mm Hg for 2 hours produces irreversible ischemic changes.
Synonyms : Pressure ulcer, Decubitus ulcer,
Bed sore.
Don Lalonde is Chief of Plastic Surgery in Saint john New Brunswick, Canada and lectures all ver the world on Wide Awake Hand Surgery. He has build https://Walant.surgery with another hand surgeon, Ali Phillips, from the UK. Please visit for more information
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
this case study describes about maxillofacial trauma , which details about the treatment, management , diagnosis, surgical options, patient counselling, pharmacist interventions & discussions are followed in this case .
please comment
thank u
martinsuja369@gmail.com
Current status of various treatment modalities in the management of Fissure-i...Apollo Hospitals
Fissure-in-ano is a tear in the skin around the distal anal canal below the level of the dentate line, overlying the lower half of the internal sphincter. It is characterized by pain at defecation, burning, itching, and streaks of fresh red blood over a hard stool. It is mainly managed by relaxing the anal sphincter in addition to the use of stool softeners, local anesthetic, and intake of high dietary fibers.
Chemical sphincterotomy agents act as pain relievers by relaxing the internal sphincter and are available mainly in ointment forms including nitrates and calcium channel blockers. Besides these, surgical treatment is intended in the patients who fail to respond by other methods. The surgical methods include Internal sphincterotomy, Fissurectomy, Lord's procedure, and other such methods, which are discussed briefly in this article.
Pressure sores are localized areas of tissue breakdown in skin and/or underlying tissues that develop when persistent pressure between a bony site and underlying surface obstructs healthy capillary flow.
Constant external pressure over 70 mm Hg for 2 hours produces irreversible ischemic changes.
Synonyms : Pressure ulcer, Decubitus ulcer,
Bed sore.
Don Lalonde is Chief of Plastic Surgery in Saint john New Brunswick, Canada and lectures all ver the world on Wide Awake Hand Surgery. He has build https://Walant.surgery with another hand surgeon, Ali Phillips, from the UK. Please visit for more information
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
The Gram stain is a fundamental technique in microbiology used to classify bacteria based on their cell wall structure. It provides a quick and simple method to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which have different susceptibilities to antibiotics
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
5. Primary survey
A : can speak, can active movement of neck, c-spine not
tender
B : trachea in midline, normal chest movement , normal
breath sound equal
both lung , CCT negative
C : BP 173/88 mmHg PR 120 bpm
D : E4V5M6 , pupil 3 mm RTLBE
E : avulsion wound 10 cm and oFX seen bone and tendon
can flexion Right little finger, tender, capillary refill time <
2 sec, no numbness ; Laceration wound
6.
7.
8. Secondary survey
A : no food/drug allergy
M : no current medication
P : no underlying disease , no surgical history
L : last meal 6 hr
E : ขับรถมอเตอร์ไซค์ล้มเอง แขนขวายันกระแทกพื้นถนน
9. Physical examination
GA : A Thai man , good consciousness , well
cooperative
V/S : BT 36.5 C , BP 173/88 mmHg , PR 120 bpm ,RR 20
/min
HEENT : no pale conjunctiva , anicteric sclera
Heart : normal s1 s2 no murmur
Lung : normal breath sound equal both lung
Abdomen : no distension, soft, not tender
Neuro : grossly intact
11. Film Right little finger AP, Lateral
Comminuted Fx at tuft of distal and base of
middle phalanx with anterior dislocation of DIP
with mallet finger of Right little finger
12. Film Right middle finger lateral
Not seen fracture at Right middle finger
13. Film Right hand AP, Oblique
Comminuted fracture at distal phalanx of Right
little finger
14. Diagnosis
• oFX distal and middle phalanx of
Right little finger with partial tear
lateral band at ulnar side of Right
middle finger
15. Management
• NPO, 5%DN/2 1000 ml i.v. rate 80 ml/hr
• Pre-operative LAB : CBC, BUN, Cr, Electrolyte, anti-
HIV
• EKG 12 leads
• CXR
• Cefazolin 1 gm i.v. q 6 hr with stat
• Set OR for Debridement with repair lateral band
Middle finger and
Closed stump Rt. Little finger
16. Post operative care
ONE DAY
- Routine post-op care
- ตื่นดี กินได้
- IV หมด off IV , on HL
- MO
4mg i.v. prn for pain q 6 hr
- Plasil
10 mg i.v. prn for N/V q 6 hr
CONTINUE
- Regular diet
- Record V/S
- Medications
- Paracetamol
1 tab p.o. prn for pain q 6 hr
- Cefazolin
1 gm i.v. q 6 hr
18. Objective of open fracture treatment
1. Prevention and treatment of infection
2. Solid bone healing
3. Function of limb
19. Gustilo and Anderson classification of open
fractures
Type I:
- Clean wound smaller than 1 cm in diameter
- Simple fracture pattern
- No skin crushing
Type II:
- a laceration larger than 1 cm
- No significant soft tissue crushing
- Fracture pattern may be more complex
20. Type III:
- Contamination : soil ,water , yard ,fecal
- Open segmental fracture or a single fracture with extensive
soft tissue injury
- Any opened fracture older than 8 hours
• Type IIIA: adequate soft tissue coverage of the fracture
despite high energy trauma or extensive laceration or skin
flaps.
• Type IIIB: inadequate soft tissue coverage with periosteal
stripping. Soft tissue reconstruction is necessary.
Gustilo and Anderson classification of open
fractures (con’t)
21. Basic Principles of Open Fracture Management in
the Emergency Room
• Fracture management begins after initial trauma survey
and resuscitation is complete
• Antibiotics : initiate early IV antibiotics and update
tetanus prophylaxis as indicated
• Control bleeding : direct pressure will control active
bleeding and do not blindly clamp or place tourniquets
on damaged extremities
• Assessment : soft-tissue damage, neurovascular exam
• Dressing : remove gross debris from wound, place
sterile saline-soaked dressing on the wound
• Stabilize : splint fracture for temporary stabilization (
decreases pain, further injury from bone ends, and
disruption of clots )
22. Basic Principles of Open Fracture Management in
the Operating Room
• Aggressive debridement and irrigation
• Fracture stabilization : can be with internal or external
fixation, as indicated
• Staged debridement and irrigation : perform every
24 to 48 hours as needed
• Early soft tissue coverage or wound closure is ideal
• Can place antibiotic bead-pouch in open dirty wounds
:
beads made by mixing methylmethacrylate with heat-
stable antibiotic powder
23. Antibiotic Treatment
• Gustilo Type I and II
o 1st generation cephalosporin
o clindamycin or vancomycin can also be used if allergies exist
• Gustilo Type III
o 1st generation cephalosporin and aminoglycoside
• Farm injuries or possible bowel contamination
o add penicillin for anaerobic coverage (clostridium)
• Duration
o initiate as soon as possible
o studies show increased infection rate when antibiotics are delayed for
more than 3 hours from time of injury
o continue for 24 hours after initial injury if wound is able to be closed
primarily
24. Tetanus Prophylaxis
• Initiate in emergency room
• Two forms of prophylaxis
o toxoid dose 0.5 mL, regardless of age
o immune globulin dosing
<5-years-old receives 75U
5-10-years-old receives 125U
>10-years-old receives 250U
• Guidelines for tetanus prophylaxis depend on 3 factors
o complete or incomplete vaccination history (3 doses)
o date of most recent vaccination
o severity of wound