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ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES IN OUTDOOR LIGHTING STAN WALERCZYK, CLEP, LC LIGHTING WIZARDS 8/17/09 version
WHO ARE YOU? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PLEASE LET ME KNOW IF YOU ATTENDED  ‘ARE LEDs READY FOR PRIME TIME?’
NO  ENDORSEMENTS ,[object Object],[object Object]
FORMAT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
STAN WALERCZYK’S BIO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EXTRA EXTRA READ ALL ABOUT IT    LEDs
ANCHORAGE, ALASKA  SWITCHES FROM HPS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ANCHORAGE, ALASKA  SWITCHES FROM HPS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ANCHORAGE, ALASKA  SWITCHES FROM HPS ,[object Object],[object Object]
SOME BETA LIGHTING CALIFORNIA PROJECTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BEFORE WE GO  ANY FURTHER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BEFORE WE GO  ANY FURTHER ,[object Object]
MAINE CAMPUS TO SAVE $30,000/YEAR WITH OSRAM LED RETROFIT LAMPS   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MAINE CAMPUS TO SAVE $30,000/YEAR WITH OSRAM LED RETROFIT LAMPS   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MAINE CAMPUS TO SAVE $30,000/YEAR WITH OSRAM LED RETROFIT LAMPS   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LED Post Top Retrofit Product Update Generation I vs Generation II vs Generation III February 4, 2009
Product Line Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Light Distribution Patterns Luminaire Light Distribution Classification Overview
The Product Line – Generation I ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Product Line – Generation II ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Center / Finial Top Mounting Bracket Adjustable Globe Top Mounting Brackets
LED Post Top Retrofit Gen I vs Gen II ,[object Object],[object Object]
Photometric Upgrade – Gen I to Gen II ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gen 3: 1 st  Product Design Target ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Resulting Product Lineup ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PITTSBURGH AND SAN JOSE LOOKING AT LEDs FOR STREET LIGHTING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PITTSBURGH AND SAN JOSE LOOKING AT LEDs FOR STREET LIGHTING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MORE ON SAN JOSE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MORE ON SAN JOSE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CLIMATE INITIATIVE’S LED STREETLIGHT RETROFIT WILL SAVE MONEY, IMPROVE LIGHT IN LA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CLIMATE INITIATIVE’S LED STREETLIGHT RETROFIT WILL SAVE MONEY, IMPROVE LIGHT IN LA ,[object Object],[object Object]
CLIMATE INITIATIVE’S LED STREETLIGHT RETROFIT WILL SAVE MONEY, IMPROVE LIGHT IN LA ,[object Object],[object Object]
CLIMATE INITIATIVE’S LED STREETLIGHT RETROFIT WILL SAVE MONEY, IMPROVE LIGHT IN LA ,[object Object],[object Object]
CLIMATE INITIATIVE’S LED STREETLIGHT RETROFIT WILL SAVE MONEY, IMPROVE LIGHT IN LA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MORE ON LOS ANGELES ,[object Object]
SAN DIEGO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LED ISSUES  THAT YOU SHOULD BE AWARE OF
CONCERNS ABOUT POST TOP KITS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FOR WHITE LIGHT AREA LIGHTING, THERE IS MORE THAN POLE FIXTURES ,[object Object],[object Object]
LEDs ON  MISSISSIPPI BRIDGE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WALL WASHING IOWA OFFICE BUILDING
WHITE LEDs AT WHITE HOUSE
AREA   LIGHTING The Edge by Beta Lighting Parking structure Outdoor area Bollard Wall pack Canopy Source: U.S. Department of Energy
LED DRIVE CURRENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LED DRIVE CURRENT
LED DRIVE CURRENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LED LIFE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LED LIFE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
USA Average Nighttime Temperatures  courtesy of Beta Lighting
Derived Lumen Depreciation Data (From LED Manufactures LM-80 Data) courtesy of Beta Lighting
Light Loss Factors – LEDway Street Lighting Luminaire courtesy of Beta Lighting
DRIVER LIFE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Philips Advance Drive Lifetimes  in Beta LED Fixtures courtesy of Beta Lighting
Philips Advance Driver Lifetime Projection Caveats ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],courtesy of Beta Lighting
LIFE   REALITY CHECK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WARRANTY ,[object Object],[object Object]
GLARE CONCERN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MODULAR DESIGN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RECYCLING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SHOULD BUY LED FIXTURES NOW OR WAIT? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DOE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CALiPER Testing: Measurable Progress Source: Department of Energy
LED DEVICE PERFORMANCE PROJECTIONS US DOE SSL R&D MYPP, March 2008, table 4-2. Metric 2007 2010 2012 2015 Efficacy-Lab (lm/W) 120 160 176 200 Efficacy-Commercial Cool White (lm/W) 84 147 164 188 Efficacy-Commercial Warm White (lm/W) 59 122 139 163 OEM Lamp Price-Product ($/klm) 25 10 5 2
LED LUMINAIRE PERFORMANCE PROJECTIONS US DOE SSL Multi-Year Program Plan, March 2008, table 4-11. Metric 2007 2010 2012 2015 Device Efficacy-Commercial Cool White (lm/W, 25 degrees C) 84 147 164 188 Efficacy-Commercial Warm White (lm/W) 59 122 139 163 Thermal Efficiency 85% 89% 91% 95% Efficiency of Driver 85% 89% 91% 95% Efficiency of Fixture 77% 84% 88% 95% Resultant luminaire efficiency 56% 66% 73% 86% Luminaire Efficacy-Commercial Cool White (lm/W) 47 97 121 161 Luminaire Efficacy-Commercial Warm White (lm/W) 33 80 101 140
Round 7 Bollards Side-by-Side Comparison Same Model Similar Distribution Type III or House-Side Shield Source: Department of Energy
courtesy of Beta Lighting 100 Watt HPS 70 Watt HPS 60 LED Type 3 (350 mA) 30 LED Type 2 (525 mA) Incumbent Technology - HPS Trial Technology - LED Graphics above show a representation of the uniformity of the illumination provided by each of the technologies
SAN FRANCISCO STUDY   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RALEY’S SUPERMARKET PARKING LOT STUDY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DOE WEBCAST ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DON’T BUY AN LED FIXTURE UNLESS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TROPHY CHIPS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BIRD CONCERNS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LOOK FOR THESE APPLICATIONS  FOR LEDS ,[object Object],[object Object]
LOOK FOR THESE APPLICATIONS  FOR LEDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LOOK FOR THESE APPLICATIONS  FOR LEDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LOOK FOR THESE APPLICATIONS  FOR LEDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LED with PV ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FTE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DOE MUNICIPAL SOLID-STATE STREET LIGHTING CONSORTIUM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHAT ABOUT OTHER LIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES?
INDUCTION
courtesy of Glenn Gara & 1st Source Lighting WHY INDUCTION LIGHTING? ,[object Object],[object Object]
courtesy of Glenn Gara & 1st Source Lighting TYPICAL FLUORESCENT CONSTRUCTION & OPERATION Phosphor Visible Light Hot Cathode Electron Mercury   Atom Ultraviolet Radiation Glass Tube Base Argon
courtesy of Glenn Gara & 1st Source Lighting   ICETRON OPERATING PRINCIPLE Ballast The system consists of an inductively coupled fluorescent lamp and a high frequency electronic ballast.  The system uses magnetic-induction technology instead of an electrode at each end of the fluorescent tube to power the discharge.  Removal of the electrodes eliminates one of the major life-limiting components of a fluorescent lamp.
courtesy of Glenn Gara & 1st Source Lighting ICETRON ®  QUICKTRONIC ®  SYSTEMS The ICETRON electrodeless fluorescent lamp is excited by a radio frequency (RF) magnetic field. The discharge current path forms a closed loop.  The electric field that generates the discharge is initiated and maintained by an RF magnetic field concentrated within the ferromagnetic ring cores.  In essence, the ICETRON lamp is an electrical transformer with a closed loop discharge serving as a one-turn secondary winding coupled to ferromagnetic cores whose primary windings are excited by an electronic RF power converter (the ballast).  The RF power is evenly distributed along the discharge path.  This allows a low profile geometry that avoids excessive thermal stress near the excitation area that can be typical of RF lamps with internal RF drives.
INDUCTION LIGHTING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],courtesy of Glenn Gara & 1st Source Lighting
INDUCTION   LIGHTING   courtesy of Glenn Gara & 1st Source Lighting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INDUCTION  LIGHTING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],courtesy of Glenn Gara & 1st Source Lighting
INDUCTION LIGHTING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],courtesy of Glenn Gara & 1st Source Lighting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ideal for Difficult to Access Installations Indoor Outdoor
INDUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INDUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CMH  (CERAMIC METAL HALIDE)
CMH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HID, INCLUDING CMH,  POLE FIXTURES ,[object Object],[object Object]
LIFI  SOLID STATE MH
LIFI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LIFI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CONTROL SYSTEMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CONTROL SYSTEMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MAJOR VOLTAGE SPIKES ,[object Object],[object Object]
MADE IN USA? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOME  COMPARISON TABLES
SOME COMPARISON TABLES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WRAP UP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THAT’S ALL FOLKS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Exterior Lighting Revised 8 17 09

  • 1. ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES IN OUTDOOR LIGHTING STAN WALERCZYK, CLEP, LC LIGHTING WIZARDS 8/17/09 version
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  • 3. PLEASE LET ME KNOW IF YOU ATTENDED ‘ARE LEDs READY FOR PRIME TIME?’
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  • 7. EXTRA EXTRA READ ALL ABOUT IT LEDs
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  • 17. LED Post Top Retrofit Product Update Generation I vs Generation II vs Generation III February 4, 2009
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  • 19. Light Distribution Patterns Luminaire Light Distribution Classification Overview
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  • 37. LED ISSUES THAT YOU SHOULD BE AWARE OF
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  • 43. WALL WASHING IOWA OFFICE BUILDING
  • 44. WHITE LEDs AT WHITE HOUSE
  • 45. AREA LIGHTING The Edge by Beta Lighting Parking structure Outdoor area Bollard Wall pack Canopy Source: U.S. Department of Energy
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  • 51. USA Average Nighttime Temperatures courtesy of Beta Lighting
  • 52. Derived Lumen Depreciation Data (From LED Manufactures LM-80 Data) courtesy of Beta Lighting
  • 53. Light Loss Factors – LEDway Street Lighting Luminaire courtesy of Beta Lighting
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  • 55. Philips Advance Drive Lifetimes in Beta LED Fixtures courtesy of Beta Lighting
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  • 64. CALiPER Testing: Measurable Progress Source: Department of Energy
  • 65. LED DEVICE PERFORMANCE PROJECTIONS US DOE SSL R&D MYPP, March 2008, table 4-2. Metric 2007 2010 2012 2015 Efficacy-Lab (lm/W) 120 160 176 200 Efficacy-Commercial Cool White (lm/W) 84 147 164 188 Efficacy-Commercial Warm White (lm/W) 59 122 139 163 OEM Lamp Price-Product ($/klm) 25 10 5 2
  • 66. LED LUMINAIRE PERFORMANCE PROJECTIONS US DOE SSL Multi-Year Program Plan, March 2008, table 4-11. Metric 2007 2010 2012 2015 Device Efficacy-Commercial Cool White (lm/W, 25 degrees C) 84 147 164 188 Efficacy-Commercial Warm White (lm/W) 59 122 139 163 Thermal Efficiency 85% 89% 91% 95% Efficiency of Driver 85% 89% 91% 95% Efficiency of Fixture 77% 84% 88% 95% Resultant luminaire efficiency 56% 66% 73% 86% Luminaire Efficacy-Commercial Cool White (lm/W) 47 97 121 161 Luminaire Efficacy-Commercial Warm White (lm/W) 33 80 101 140
  • 67. Round 7 Bollards Side-by-Side Comparison Same Model Similar Distribution Type III or House-Side Shield Source: Department of Energy
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  • 70. courtesy of Beta Lighting 100 Watt HPS 70 Watt HPS 60 LED Type 3 (350 mA) 30 LED Type 2 (525 mA) Incumbent Technology - HPS Trial Technology - LED Graphics above show a representation of the uniformity of the illumination provided by each of the technologies
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  • 84. WHAT ABOUT OTHER LIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES?
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  • 87. courtesy of Glenn Gara & 1st Source Lighting TYPICAL FLUORESCENT CONSTRUCTION & OPERATION Phosphor Visible Light Hot Cathode Electron Mercury Atom Ultraviolet Radiation Glass Tube Base Argon
  • 88. courtesy of Glenn Gara & 1st Source Lighting ICETRON OPERATING PRINCIPLE Ballast The system consists of an inductively coupled fluorescent lamp and a high frequency electronic ballast. The system uses magnetic-induction technology instead of an electrode at each end of the fluorescent tube to power the discharge. Removal of the electrodes eliminates one of the major life-limiting components of a fluorescent lamp.
  • 89. courtesy of Glenn Gara & 1st Source Lighting ICETRON ® QUICKTRONIC ® SYSTEMS The ICETRON electrodeless fluorescent lamp is excited by a radio frequency (RF) magnetic field. The discharge current path forms a closed loop. The electric field that generates the discharge is initiated and maintained by an RF magnetic field concentrated within the ferromagnetic ring cores. In essence, the ICETRON lamp is an electrical transformer with a closed loop discharge serving as a one-turn secondary winding coupled to ferromagnetic cores whose primary windings are excited by an electronic RF power converter (the ballast). The RF power is evenly distributed along the discharge path. This allows a low profile geometry that avoids excessive thermal stress near the excitation area that can be typical of RF lamps with internal RF drives.
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  • 96. CMH (CERAMIC METAL HALIDE)
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  • 99. LIFI SOLID STATE MH
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  • 106. SOME COMPARISON TABLES
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Editor's Notes

  1. A contributor to junction temperature is the ambient in which the luminaires are operated. This map shows the average night time temperatures across the United States using data from the national weather service. You should note that the average temperatures at night are 15⁰ C or lower across all but 3 states.
  2. A contributor to junction temperature is the ambient in which the luminaires are operated. This map shows the average night time temperatures across the United States using data from the national weather service. You should note that the average temperatures at night are 15⁰ C or lower across all but 3 states.
  3. House-side shield approximates Type III distribution for MH, but not successfully for CFL. Even without house-side shield, SSL beats MH and CFL in efficacy. SSL should be capable of much much better…other outdoor SSL luminaires at 50-70 lm/W.